Tổng hợp 20 Chuyên đề Ôn thi TNTHPT Quốc gia

 20
 CHUYÊN ĐỀ 
ÔN THI TNTHPT 
 2020
 Ngữ pháp và bài tập kèm theo
 Sưu tầm
 1 Ex: I am tired now. 
She wants to go for a walk at the moment. 
Do you understand your lesson?
3. THÌ HIỆN TẠI HOÀN THÀNH - PRESENT PERFECT
 Khẳng định: S + have/ has + Past participle (V3) + O
 Phủ định: S + have/ has + NOT + Past participle + O
 Nghi vấn: have/ has + S + Past participle + O
Từ nhận biết: already, not... yet, just, ever, never, since, for, recenthy, before... 
Cách dùng th́ hiện tại hoàn thành:
 Thỡ hiện tại hoàn thành diễn tả hành động đó xảy ra hoặc chưa bao giờ xảy ra ở 1 thời gian 
không xác định trong quá khứ. 
 Thỡ hiện tại hoàn thành cũng diễn tả sự lập đi lập lại của 1 hành động trong quá khứ. 
 Thỡ hiện tại hoàn thành cũng được dùng với since và for. 
Since + thời gian bắt đầu (1995, I was young, this morning etc.) Khi người nói dùng since, người nghe 
phải tính thời gian là bao lâu. 
For + khoảng thời gian (từ lúc đầu tới bây giờ) Khi người nói dùng for, người nói phải tính thời gian là 
bao lâu. 
4. THÌ HIỆN TẠI HOÀN THÀNH TIẾP DIỄN - PRESENT PERFECT CONTINUOUS
 Khẳng định: S has/have + been + V_ing + O
 Phủ định: S + Hasn't/ Haven't + been+ V-ing + O
 Nghi vấn: Has/HAve+ S+ been + V-ing + O?
Từ nhận biết: all day, all week, since, for, for a long time, almost every day this week, recently, lately, 
in the past week, in recent years, up until now, and so far. 
Cách dùng th́ hiện tại hoàn thành:
Thỡ hiện tại hoàn thành tiếp diễn nhấn mạnh khoảng thời gian của 1 hành động đó xảy ra trong quỏ khứ 
và tiếp tục tới hiện tại (cú thể tới tương lai). 
5. THÌ QUÁ KHỨ ĐƠN - SIMPLE PAST
VỚI ĐỘNG TỪ THƯỜNG
 Khẳng định: S + V_ed + O
 Phủ định: S + DID+ NOT + V + O
 Nghi vấn: DID + S+ V+ O ?
VỚI TOBE
 Khẳng định: S + WAS/WERE + O
 Phủ định: S+ WAS/ WERE + NOT + O
 Nghi vấn: WAS/WERE + S+ O ?
Từ nhận biết: yesterday, yesterday morning, last week, las month, last year, last night. 
Cách dùng th́ quá khứ đơn:
Thỡ quỏ khứ đơn diễn tả hành động đó xảy ra và kết thỳc trong quỏ khứ với thời gian xỏc định. 
CHỦ TỪ + éỘNG TỪ QUÁ KHỨ
 When + thỡ quỏ khứ đơn (simple past)
 When + hành động thứ nhất
6. THÌ QUÁ KHỨ TIẾP DIỄN - PAST CONTINUOUS
 Khẳng định: S + was/were + V_ing + O
 Phủ định: S + wasn't/weren't + V-ing + O
 Nghi vấn: Was/Were + S+ V-ing + O?
Từ nhận biết: While, at that very moment, at 10:00 last night, and this morning (afternoon). 
Cách dùng th́ quá khứ tiếp diễn:
Dùng để diễn tả hành động đó xảy ra cựng lỳc. Nhưng hành động thứ nhất đó xảy ra sớm hơn và đó đang 
tiếp tục xảy ra thỡ hành động thứ hai xảy ra. 
CHỦ TỪ + WERE/WAS + éỘNG TÙ THấM - ING
While + thỡ quỏ khứ tiếp diễn (past progressive)
 1 CHỦ TỪ + WILL + éỘNG TỪ (ở hiện tại: simple form)
* PHẦN II: BÀI TẬP VẬN DỤNG
I. Choose the best answer among A, B, C, or D. 
1. When I last saw him, he _____ in London. 
 A. has lived B. is living C. was living D. has been living
 2. We _______ Dorothy since last Saturday. 
 A. don’t see B. haven’t seen C. didn’t see D. hadn’t seen
 3. The train ______ half an hour ago. 
 A. has been leaving B. left C. has left D. had left
 4. Jack ______ the door. 
 A. has just painted B. paint C. will have painted D. painting
 5. My sister ________ for you since yesterday. 
 A. is looking B. was looking C. has been looking D. looked
 6. I ______ Texas State University now. 
 A. am attending B. attend C. was attending D. attended
 7. He has been selling motorbikes ________. 
 A. ten years ago B. since ten years C. for ten years ago D. for ten years 
 8. Christopher Columbus _______ American more than 500 years ago. 
 A. discovered B. has discovered C. had discovered D. had been discovering
 9. He fell down when he ______ towards the church. 
 A. run B. runs C. was running D. had run
 10. We _______ there when our father died. 
 A. still lived B. lived still C. was still lived D. were still living
 11. They ______ table tennis when their father comes back home. 
 A. will play B. will be playing C. play D. would play
 12. By Christmas, I _______ for Mr. Smith for six years. 
 A. shall have been workingB. shall work C. have been working D. shall be working
 13. I _______ in the room right now. 
 3 30. He will take the dog out for a walk as soon as he ______ dinner. 
 A. finish B. finishes C. will finish D. finishing
31 Ask her to come and see me when she _______ her work. 
 A. finish B. has finished C. finished D. finishing
32. Tom and Mary ______ for Vietnam tomorrow. 
 A. leave B. are leaving C. leaving D. are left
33. He always ________ for a walk in the evening. 
 A. go B. is going C. goes D. going
34. Her brother ______ in Canada at present. 
 A. working B. works C. is working D. work
35. Last week, my professor promised that he ________ today. 
 A. would come B. will come C. comes D. coming
II. Choose the underlined part in each sentence (A, B,C, or D) that needs correcting. 
1. After Mrs. Wang had returned to her house from work, she was cooking dinner. 
 A B C D 
2. Jimmy threw the ball high in the air, and Betty catching it when it came down
 A B C D
3. Linda has worn her new yellow dress only once since she buys it. 
 A B C D
4. Last week Mark told me that he got very bored with his present job and is looking for a new one. 
 A B C D
5. Having fed the dog, he was sat down to his own meal. 
 A B C D
6. When I turned on my computer, I was shocked to find some junk mail, and I just delete it all. 
 A B C D
7. They are going to have to leave soon and so do we. 
 A B C D
8. The boss laughed when the secretary has told him that she really needed a pay rise. 
 A B C D
9. The telephone rang several times and then stop before I could answer it. 
 5 A B C D
25. Will we go to the pop concert this weekend for a change?
 A B C D
III.. Choose the correct sentence among A, B, C or D which has the same meaning as the given one. 
1. As soon as he waved his hand, she turned away. 
 A. He saw her turn away and he waved his hand. 
 B. No sooner had he waved his hand than she turned away. 
 C. She turned away because he waved his hand too early. 
 D. Although she turned away, he waved his hand. 
2. My father hasn’t smoked cigarettes for a month. 
 A. It’s a month since my father last smoked cigarettes. 
 B. It’s a month ago that my father smoked cigarettes. 
 C. It’s a month that my father hasn’t smoked cigarettes. 
 D. It’s a cigarette that my father smoked a month ago. 
3. Having finished their work, the workers expected to be paid. 
 A. The workers expected to be paid because they had finished their work. 
 B. Having their work finished, the workers expected to be paid. 
 C. Having expected to be paid, the workers finished their work. 
 D. Having been finished their work, the workers expected to be paid. 
3. Mr. Brown bought this car five years ago. 
 A. Mr. Brown started to buy this car five years ago. 
 B. It has been five years when Mr. Brown bought this car
 C. Mr. Brown has had this car for five years. 
 D. It is five years ago since Mr. Brown bought this car. 
4. I haven’t enjoyed myself so much for years. 
 A. It’s years since I enjoyed myself so much. 
 B. It’s years since I have enjoyed myself so much. 
 C. It was years since I had enjoyed myself so much. 
 D. It has been years since I have enjoyed myself so much. 
5. This is my tenth year working in this bank. 
 A. By the end of this year, I will work in this bank for ten years. 
 7 C. The book I’m reading hasn’t finished. D. I will read this book some day. 
13. He used to jog every morning. 
 A. He enjoys jogging every morning. B. He never fails to jog every morning. 
 C. He doesn’t now jog every morning. D. He intended to jog every morning. 
14. I have never felt happier than I do now. 
 A. I felt happier before. B. I feel happy now. 
 C. I have never felt happy. D. I have always felt happy. 
15. He last had his eyes tested ten months ago. 
 A. He hasn’t had his eyes tested for ten months. B. He had not tested his eyes for ten months then. 
 C. He had tested his eyes ten months before. D. He didn’t have any test on his eyes in ten months. 
16. Someone knocked on the door during my lunchtime. 
 A. I had lunch when someone knocked on the door. 
 B. When I had had lunch, someone knocked on the door. 
 C. I was having lunch when someone was knocking on the door. 
 D. I was having lunch when someone knocked on the door. 
17. Steve left before my arrival. 
 A. When I arrived, Steve had already left. B. Steve left as soon as I arrived. 
 C. While Steve was leaving I arrived. D. Steve hadn’t left until I arrived. 
18. I haven’t been here before. 
 A. Being here is a pleasant experience. B. This is the first time I have been here. 
 C. I have wished to be here for long. D. Before long I will be here. 
19. The last time I saw Rose was three years ago. 
 A. I hasn’t seen Rose for three years. B. I haven’t seen Rose three years ago. 
 C. I haven’t seen Rose since three years. D. I haven’t seen Rose for three years. 
20. When we arrived, the children were playing “Hide and Seek”
 A. The children played “Hide and Seek” and then we arrived. 
 B. While the children were playing “Hide and Seek”, we arrived. 
 C. We arrived at the same time the children played “Hide and Seek”. 
 D. We didn’t arrive until the children played “Hide and Seek”. 
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