Ôn thi THPTQG môn tiếng Anh - Chuyên đề 4: Cấu tạo từ (Word forms)

 PART 4 – WORD FORMS
 REVISION OF WORD FORM
1.DANH TỪ (N): 
- Thường cú cỏc gốc: -tion , -ation , -sion,-ment , -er, -or , -ee, -ist ,-an/-ian (chỉ người) -ant , -ance, -ence, 
 -age, -y, -ity, -ty, -ness, -ism, -dom, -ship 
 -Vũ trớ của danh tửứ trong cõu:
 - mạo từ (a, an, the) 
 - đại từ chỉ định (this, that, these, those)
 - tớnh từ (good, beautiful, comfortable, intelligent,)
 - tớnh từ sở hữu (my, your, his, her, its, our, their, girl’s) + NOUN
 - từ chỉ số lượng, số đếm (many, much, some, a lot of, no,two,...)
 - giới từ (at, in,of, for, on, with, without, about,...) 
 - There is/are
 - N đứng trước V, làm S trong cõu
Ex:
 1. John cannot make a decision to get married to Mary or stay single.
 a+N
 2. That’s a nice compliment.
 Adj+N
 3. In a restaurant, we can raise our hand to show the waiter that we need his assistance. 
 tớnh từ sở hữu +N
 4. India’s population growth rate has been more than twice that of China.
 N sở hữu +N
 5. In Vietnam, two or more generations may live in a home. 
 số lượng, số đếm+N
 6. My parents will have celebrated 30 years of marriage by next week.
 giới từ +N
 7. There are some similarities and differences between Vietnamese and American culture.
 There is/are+N+ and + N
 8. Biology is a branch of Natural Science
 N đứng trước V, làm S trong cõu
2.TÍNH TỪ (ADJ):
 - Thường cú cỏc gốc: - ful , -less, -ish , -al ,-ble, -ous , -ic, -ive, -ent,-like , -ed (chỉ người), -ing (chỉ vật)
 -Vũ trớ của tớnh tửứ:
 -ADJ + N
 -to be (am, is, are, was, were) + ADJ
 - linking verbs (get, seem, keep, make, become, feel ,look, appear, find.)+ ADJ
 -It+ be + ADJ + to V 
 -S + find , think , see, ..+ it + ADJ + to V
 -ADV + ADJ
 -đại từ bất định (something, someone, anything, anybody, everything, nobody) + ADJ
 -S + be +so + ADJ + that 
 -S + be + too + ADJ +toV 
 -S + be + ADJ + enough + (for O ) + to V
 -S + be + more + ADJ
 -the most + ADJ
 PART 4 – WORD FORMS
 REVISION OF WORD FORM - UNIT 1- 12
1. He has been very interested in doing research on _______ since he was at high school.
 A. biology B. biological C. biologist D. biologically
2. Are you sure that boys are more _______ than girls?
 A. act B. active C. action D. activity
3. You are old enough to take _______ for what you have done.
 A. responsible B. responsibility C. responsibly D. irresponsible
4. These quick and easy _______ can be effective in the short term, but they have a cost.
 A. solve B. solvable C. solutions D. solvability
5. He was looking at his parents _______, waiting for recommendations.
 A. obey B. obedience C. obedient D. obediently
6. For ________ reasons, passengers are requested not to leave any luggage unattended.
 A. secure B. securely C. security D. securing
7. The leader of the explorers had the great _______ in his native guide. 
 A. confident B. confidence C. confidential D. confidentially
8. We hope the difficulty can be _______by getting the two sides together to discuss the issues. 
 A. solve B. solvable C. solutions D. solved
9. Can I rely on you to behave ________ when I’m away? 
 A. responsible B. responsibility C. responsibly D. irresponsible
10. My mother used to be a woman of great _______, but now she gets old and looks pale.
 A. beauty B. beautiful C. beautifully D. beautify
11. Although they are twins, they have almost the same appearance but they are seldom in _____.
 A. agree B. agreeable C. agreement D. agreeably
12. Are there any _____ between Vietnamese and American culture?
 A. differences B. different C. differently D. differential
13. Some people are concerned with physical _______when choosing a wife or husband. 
 A. attractive B. attraction C. attractiveness D. attractively
14. In my hometown, many people still believe in_______ marriage. 
 A. contract B. contractual C. contracts D. contracting
15. Both Asian and Western students seem ______ about how to answer the questionnaire of the survey.
 A. confusedly B. confused C. confusing D. confusion
16. When we apologize, we admit our___________.
 A. courtesy B. courteous C. discourteous D. discourtesy
17. The_______year in Viet Nam runs from September to May and is divided into two terms. 
 A. academy B.academic C. academically D. academies 
18. Teachers must keep a record of students'_______.
 A.attend B.attendances C. attends D. attended 
19. Our school set up a project to _______ the library system 
 A.computerize B.computer C. computing D. computerizing 
20. She was__________ unaware of the embarrassing situation due to her different cultural background.
 A. complete B. completed C. completing D. completely
21. This type of behavior is no longer _______acceptable. 
 A.society B. social C. socially D.sociable
22. The lecturer explained the problem very clearly and is always _______ in response to questions.
 A. attention B. attentiveness C. attentively D. attentive
23. The scales in front of the court __________ justice.
 A.symbol B. symbolize C. symbolic D. symbolized 
24. The Chinese __________ their eyes to express anger. 
 A.wide B.width C.widen D.widely
25. The making of good habits _______ a determination to keep on training your child.
 A. require B. requires C. requirement D. required PART 4 – WORD FORMS
* Chỳ ý: Cỏc em tải bài về làm, ghi từ loại (N,Adj,Adv,V) của 4 đ/a A,B,C,D, sau đú phõn tớch vị trớ 
của từ loại (đ/a mà cỏc em chọn) giống cỏc cõu vớ dụ cụ phõn tớch sẵn. Làm xong đối chiếu đ/a và tự 
chấm điểm. 
*ANSWER KEY:
 1 A 11 C 21 C 31 C 41 B
 2 B 12 A 22 D 32 D 42 C
 3 B 13 C 23 B 33 B 43 A
 4 C 14 B 24 C 34 A 44 C
 5 D 15 B 25 B 35 D 45 D
 6 A 16 D 26 C 36 C 46 D
 7 B 17 B 27 B 37 B 47 A
 8 D 18 B 28 D 38 B 48 D
 9 C 19 A 29 D 39 C 49 A
 10 A 20 D 30 B 40 C 50 B