Ôn thi THPTQG môn tiếng Anh - Chuyên đề 10: Câu tường thuật (Reported speech)

 PART 10 – REPORTED SPEECH
I. KINDS OF REPORTED SPEECH (các loại câu tường thuật)
 1. Statements (câu kể)
 Direct Speech Reported Speech
 “S + V + O”  S + said (that) + S + V +O
  S + told + O (that)+ S + V + O
 Note: Trong câu kể:-dùng said (that) khi câu trực tiếp (trong ngoặc kép) không có túc từ 
 - dùng told + O (that) khi câu trực tiếp (trong ngoặc kép) có túc từ you, Daisy, Tom, 
 Ex: Tom said, “I want to visit my friends this weekend.”
  Tom said (that) he wanted to visit his friends that weekend.
 2. Questions (câu hỏi)
 a. Yes – No question
 Direct Speech Reported Speech
 “Do/ Does/ Did + S?”  S + asked + O + if / whether + S + V
 “Is/ Are/ Was/ Were + S?” wondered 
 “Will/ can+ S?” wanted to know không cần túc từ
 “Have/ Has + S?”
 Note:Trong tường thuật câu hỏi, whether hay đi chung với or (not) 
 Ex: “Did you go to Hue three years ago?” Tam asked Peter
 Tam asked Peter if he had gone to Hue three years before
 b. Wh-questions
 Direct Speech Reported Speech
 “What/ Where + V + S?”  S + asked + O + what/ where + S + V
 wondered /wanted to know
 Ex: “Where does your father work?” The teacher asked me
 The teacher asked me where my father worked.
 3. Imparetive (câu mệnh lệnh)
 Direct Speech Reported Speech
 “V0 + O”  S + asked, told + O + to V
 “Don’t + V0 + O”  S + asked, told + O + not to V
 Ex: 
 a. “Help me with my homework, please” Minh said to his sister.
 Minh told his sister to help him with his homework.
 b. “Don’t open this book now.” The teacher said. 
 The teacher asked me not to open that book then. PART 10 – REPORTED SPEECH
25. They said that they would sell their house _________.
 A. the day before B. the next day C. next day D. tomorrow
26. She asked me where I had spent my holidays _______.
 A. the following year B. last year C. the previous year D. next year
27. I wondered_______ the right thing.
 A. if I am doing B. whether I was doing C. was I doing D. am I doing
28. The inspector warned _________.
 A. everyone not to touch anything in the room
 B. everyone that not touch anything in the room
 C. that don’t touch anything in the room
 D. everyone against not to touch anything in the room
29. Noami asked her doctor _________.
 A. how many times a day should she take the medicine
 B. how many times should she take the medicine a day
 C. should she take the medicine how many times a day
 D. how many times a day she should take the medicine
30. The detective asked Phil _________.
 A. where was he staying at 9.00 last night
 B. where had he been staying at 9.00 the night before
 C. where he had been staying at 9.00 the night before
 D. where had been staying at 9.00 last night
Exercise 2- Choose the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.
1. Charlie said, "My father is in hospital".
 A. Charlie said that my father is in hospital. B. Charlie said that his father was in hospital.
 C. Charlie said that his father is in hospital. D. Charlie said that my father was in hospital.
2. He said, "Nora and Jim are getting married tomorrow”
 A. He said that Nora and Jim are getting married tomorrow
 B. He said that Nora and Jim were getting married the next day.
 C. He said that Nora and Jim were getting married tomorrow.
 D. He said that Nora and Jim are getting married the next day.
3. Mary said, "I haven't seen Bill for a while".
 A. Mary said that she hadn't seen Bill for a while.
 B. Mary said that I haven't seen Bill for a while.
 C. Mary said that he hasn't seen Bill for a while.
 D. Mary said that I hadn't seen Bill for a while.
4. Mother said, "I don’t know what Fred is doing".
 A. Mother said that she didn’t know what Fred is doing.
 B. Mother said that he didn’t know what Fred is doing.
 C. Mother said that he doesn’t know what Fred was doing.
 D. Mother said that she didn’t know what Fred was doing.
5. David said to me, "You can come and stay with me if you are ever in London".
 A. David told me I could come and stay with him if you were ever in London.
 B. David told me I could come and stay with him if I were ever in London.
 C. David told me you can come and stay with him if you are ever in London.
 D. David said I can come and stay with him if I am ever in London. PART 10 – REPORTED SPEECH
16. "Are you willing to travel?" she asked.
 A. She asked me am I willing to travel? B. She asked me if I am willing to travel.
 C. She asked me was I willing to travel? D. She asked me if I was willing to travel.
17. "Do you have a driver's license?" she asked
 A. She asked me did you have a driver's license?
 B. She asked me do you have a driver's license?
 C. She asked me if I had a driver's license?
 D. She asked me if I have a driver's license?
18. "Can you use a computer?" she asked
 A. She wanted to know whether I can use a computer.
 B. She wanted to know whether I could use a computer.
 C. She wanted to know could I use a computer.
 D. She wanted to know can I use a computer.
19. Clair asked, "What time do the banks close?"
 A. Claire wanted to know what time the banks close?
 B. Claire wanted to know what time do the banks close?
 C. Claire wanted to know what time did the banks close?
 D. Claire wanted to know what time the banks closed.
20. "How long have you bee working at your present job?" she asked
 A. She asked me how long I had been working at my present job.
 B. She asked me how long had I been working at my present job.
 C. She asked me how long I have been working at my present job.
 D. She asked me how long have you been working at your present job.
21. "What do you do in your spare time?" she asked.
 A. She wanted to know what I do in my spare time.
 B. She wanted to know what I did in my spare time.
 C. She wanted to know what did I do in my spare time.
 D. She wanted to know what do I do in my spare time.
22. The police officer said to us, "Where are you going?"
 A. The police officer asked us where we were going?.
 B. The police officer asked us where were we going.
 C. The police officer asked us where are we going.
 D. The police officer asked us where we are going.
23. "Where did you go?".
 A. She asked me where I had gone. B. She asked me where did you go.
 C. She asked me where did I go. D. She asked me where you had gone.
24. "Where have you been?" he asked
 A. He asked me where had I been. B. He asked me where have you been.
 C. He asked me where I had been. D. He asked me where you had been.
25. "What are you doing now?" he asked.
 A. He asked me what I am doing now. B. He asked me what you were doing now.
 C. He asked me what was I doing then. D. He asked me what I was doing then. PART 10 – REPORTED SPEECH
Exercise 3- Choose the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions
1. “I would buy that car, Janos, if I were you.”
 A. I advised Janos to buy the car. B. I advised Janos not to buy the car.
 C. I advised Janos not buying the car. D. I advised Janos on my buying the car.
2."You should take better care of your health," said Tom’s mother.
 A. Tom’s mother promised to take better care of his health.
 B. Tom’s mother ordered him to take better care of his health.
 C. Tom’s mother required him to take better care of his health.
 D. Tom's mother advised him to take better care of his health.
3. "Would you like to go to the show with me?" Anna said to Bella.
 A. Anna reminded Bella to go to the show with her. 
 B. Anna persuaded Bella to go to the show with her.
 C. Anna encouraged Bella to go to the show with her. 
 D. Anna invited Bella to go to the show with her. 
4. “Don’t forget to post my letter, will you, Sue?” Diana said.
 A. Diana reminded Sue not to forget to post her letter.
 B. Diana reminded Sue about posting her letter.
 C. Diana reminded Sue to remember to post her letter.
 D. Diana reminded Sue to post her letter.
5. The secretary said, “Sorry, I will never work on Sunday.”
 A.The secretary promised not to work on Sunday.
 B.The secretary refused to work on Sunday.
 C.The secretary refused not to work on Sunday.
 D.The secretary reminded her boss to work on Sunday.
6. My mother told me “You'd better visit your grandmother tomorrow”
 A. My mother told me I should visit your grandmother tomorrow.
 B. My mother invited me to visit my grandmother tomorrow.
 C. My mother advised me to visit my grandmother the day after.
 D. My mother urged me visiting my grandmother the next day.
7."Don't forget to lock the door when you go out ," said she. 
 A. She reminded you to lock the door when you go out.
 B. She reminded me to lock the door when I go out.
 C. She reminded me to lock the door when you went out. 
 D. She reminded me to lock the door when I went out.
8. "Shall I help you with the washing-up, Jane?" John said.
 A. John told Jane to help him with the washing-up.
 B. John asked if Jane should help him with the washing-up.
 C. John suggested helping Jane with the washing-up.
 D. John offered to help Jane with the washing-up. 
9. “Let’s have a picnic next Saturday,” Julia said
 A. Julia said that let’s have a picnic the next Saturday.
 B. Julia suggested having a picnic the following Saturday.
 C. Julia suggested having a picnic next Saturday.
 D. Julia told that why they didn’t have a picnic next Saturday.
10. “Congratulations. You’ve won the scholarship,” said Jane to Mike.
 A. Jane said to Mike congratulations because you’ve won the scholarship.
 B. Jane congratulated Mike on winning the scholarship.
 C. Jane congratulations Mike for winning the scholarship.
 D. Mike has won the scholarship and Jane congratulated him.