Giáo án Luyện tập Chuyên đề nâng cao ngữ pháp tiếng Anh 9 - Unit 5: Wonders of Vietnam

 UNIT 5: WONDERS OF VIETNAM (KEY)
A. VOCABULARY
 New words Meaning Picture Example
Administrative Hành chính; My sister is an administrative 
(adj) thuộc về hoặc assistant.
/ədˈmɪnɪstrətɪv/ liên quan đến Chị tơi là một trợ lý hành chính.
 việc quản lý
Astounding (adj) Gây ngạc His performance was an astounding 
/əsˈtaʊndɪŋ/ nhiên success. 
 Màn biểu diễn ở anh ấy là một 
 thành cơng đáng ngạc nhiên.
Breathtaking Đẹp tuyệt The view from our balcony is 
(adj) breathtaking. 
/ˈbreθˌteɪkɪŋ/ Quang cảnh từ ban cơng của chúng 
 tơi đẹp tuyệt.
Citadel (n) Thành lũy, Hue Citadel is one of the tourist 
/ˈsɪtədel/ thành trì. attractions in Vietnam.
 Kinh thành Huế là một trong những 
 điểm thu hút khách du lịch ở Việt 
 Nam
Complex (n) Khu liên hợp, The Huong Pagoda is a vast 
/ˈkɒmpleks/ quần thể complex of Buddhist temples and 
 shrines. 
 Chùa Hương là một quần thể kiến 
 trúc của những ngơi đền và miếu 
 Phật. Spectacular (n) Đẹp ngoạn The sunset yesterday was truly 
/spekˈtỉkjʊlə/ mục spectacular. 
 Cảnh mặt trời lặn ngày hơm qua 
 thực sự đẹp ngoạn mục. 
Tomb (n) Mộ Pyramids are the tombs of the 
/tuːm/ Pharaoh.
 Kim tự tháp là lăng mộ của các 
 Pha-ra-ơng.
Vast (adj) Rộng lớn There used to be a vast area of 
/vɑːst/ forest in my countryside.
 Đã từng cĩ một khu rừng rộng lớn 
 ở vùng quê của tơi. 
B. GRAMMAR
1. CÂU BỊ ĐỘNG KHƠNG NGƠI (The impersonal passive)
 - Câu bị động khơng ngơi được dùng để diễn dạt ý kiến của người khác.
Cách dùng - Câu bị động khơng ngơi thường chứa những động từ tường thuật như say, think, 
 believe, know, hope, expect, report, understand, claimở dạng quá khứ phân từ 
 (VpII)
 It + is / was + VpII + that + S + V
Cấu trúc
 (Người ta nĩi / nghĩ / tin.rằng)
 Active (chủ động) Passive (bị động)
 People say that he lives abroad. It is said that he lives abroad.
 (Người ta nĩi rằng anh ấy sống ở nước ngồi)
Ví dụ People said that this man stole It was said that this man stole the car.
 the car. (Người ta nĩi rằng anh ấy đã lấy cắp chiếc xe ơ 
 tơ.) 
 People think she is a great It is thought that she is a great actress.
 actress. (Người ta nghĩ rằng cơ ấy à một diễn viên giỏi) 3. Someone said that Jane would be able to win the contest.
Is it said that Jane would be able to win the contest.
4. They claimed that everything they said was true.
Is was claimed that everything they said was true.
5. They reported that there was a serious accident on the main road. 
It was reported that there was a serious accident on the main road. 
6. They don’t think that this camera costs that much.
It isn’t thought that this camera costs that much.
7. Did they claim that they had managed to solve the problem?
Was it claimed that they had managed to solve the problem?
8. People didn’t expect that the building collapsed after the storm. 
It wasn’t expected that the building collapsed after the storm
Bài 4: Dựa vào những từ cho trước, viết câu hồn chỉnh. 
1. It / widely / believe / that / ghosts / really / exist.
It is widely believed that ghosts really exist.
2. It / rumor / last / year / that / group / of / gangster / destroy / part / of / the / building.
Is was rumored that a group of gangsters destroyed part of the building.
3. It / report / that / there / be / increase / in / number / of / tourists / last / year.
It was reported that these was an increase in the number of tourists last year.
4. It / think / the winner / be / team / A/ but / it / turn / out / to be / team B.
It was thought that the winner was team A but it turned out to be team B.
5. It / claim / by / local / authorities / that / community house / build / next / year. 
It is claimed by the local authorities that the community house will be built next year.
6. It / forecast / that / terrible / storm / come.
It is forecast that a terrible storm is coming.
7. It / tell / Jim / take / gap / year / after / he / finish / high / school.
It was told that Jim took a gap year after he (had) finished high school.
8. It / believe / national / heritages / need / preserve. 
It is believed that national heritages need preserving. 9. Does Mr. Brown suggest that Peter (goes / go) to school on his own.
10. My professor suggested that I (should not choose / not choose) that course for the next semester. 
Bài 6: Cho dạng đúng của động từ trong ngoặc.
1. They suggest that you (keep)____should keep / keep______ working hard to achieve your goal.
2. Peter suggested that Jane (not spend) ___ shouldn’t spend____ too much time on computer.
3. My friend suggested (not take) ___ not taking _ the dog for a walk as it was snowing outside.
4. The bookseller suggested his customer (buy) __ should buy / buy ___ the newly released book a 
famous author.
5. My teacher suggests that we (use) __ should use / use ___ paperback dictionary to look up new 
words instead of using online dictionary.
6. It is suggested that children (learn) __ should learn / learn _ a foreign language at an early age.
7. The tour guide suggested that we (try) _ should try / try _ the local specialties.
8. My classmates suggest (throw) __throwing___ a party to celebrate the Teacher’s Day. 
Bài 7: Dựa vào những từ cho sẵn, viết câu hồn chỉnh.
1. My neighbor / suggest / have / dinner / together.
My neighbor suggested having dinner together.
2. My father / suggest / my sister / visit / my grandparent / more / often.
My father suggested (that) my sister (should) visit my grandparent more often.
3. They / suggest / there / be / more / streetlight / in / this / neighborhood.
They suggested (that) there (should) be more streetlights in this neighborhood.
4. Mary / suggest / go / out / for / picnic / tomorrow.
Did Mary suggest going out for picnic tomorrow?
5. Salesman / suggest / Jim / choose / black / trousers. 
The salesman suggested (that) Jim (should) choose the black trousers.
6. Peter / suggest / listen / to / radio / instead of / watch / TV.
Peter suggested listening to the radio instead of watching TV.
7. I / suggest / you / not / be / lazy / anymore.
I suggest (that) you should not be lazy any more.
8. They / suggest / sit / in / circle / and / share / stories / with / others. 
They suggested siting in a circle and sharing stories with others. 1. My foreign friend suggested _______going_________ sightseeing in the suburbs this weekend.
2. Mr. Brown suggested _____ visiting ______ the most famous tourist attractions in Vietnam this 
summer holiday.
3. My mother suggested that I ____ (should) get ______ back my energy after studying hard by 
going on a picnic. 
4. Peter suggested that I _____ (should) buy _____ my children some bracelets as souvenir after my 
business trip to Chinese.
5. Mary suggested that we ______ (should) travel ___ to the South of Vietnam this summer.
6. Did the teacher suggest that we _____ (should) carry _____ a project on preserving wonders of 
Vietnam?
7. Peter suggests ______ holding _____ a small party to celebrate his friend’s birthday tomorrow.
8. My uncle suggested that our family ___ (should) pay _____ a visit to Huong Pagoda. 
Bài 11: Dựa vào những thơng tin cho sẵn, hãy viết câu gợi ý với ‘suggest’
0. ‘Peter should learn English.’ The teacher said. 
The teacher suggested that Peter (should) learn English. 
 1. ‘It’s a good idea that you take a rest from work.’ My sister said to me. 
My sister suggested that I (should) take a rest from work.
2. ‘How about going to the sea this weekend?’ Tom asked.
Tom suggested going to the sea that weekend.
3. ‘Jim, you should never play truant again.’ Jane said.
Jane suggested that Jim should never play truant again.
4. ‘Why don’t we go out and enjoy the weather?’ My mom said. 
My mom suggested going out and enjoying the weather.
5. ‘If you visit Hanoi, you should go to Hoan Kiem Lake.’ My friend told me.
My friend suggested that I (should) go to Hoan Kiem Lake if I visited Hanoi.
6. ‘Jane, why don’t you finish your homework before going out?’ James’s mother said.
Jane’s mother suggested that she (should) finish her homework before going out.
7. ‘Let’s work out the solution together!’ Peter says.
Peter suggested working out the solution together.
8. My father advised me to take any opportunities that I had. 
My father suggested that I (should) take any opportunities that I had.
Bài 12: Khoanh trịn vào đáp án đúng