Giáo án Luyện tập Chuyên đề nâng cao ngữ pháp tiếng Anh 9 - Unit 12: My future career

 UNIT 12. MY FUTURE CAREER
A. VOCABULARY
 New words Meaning Picture Example
architect kiến trúc Renzo Piano is a famous Italian 
/ɑːkɪtɛkt/ sư architect.
(n) Renzo Piano là một kiến trúc sư 
 người Ý nổi tiếng.
burn the midnight. làm việc James burnt the midnight oil to 
/bɜːn ðə ˈmɪdnaɪt/ chăm chỉ finish his project.
(idiom) James phải làm viêc chăm chỉ để 
 hoàn thành dự án của anh ấy
certificate chứng They have got their marriage 
/səˈtɪfɪkɪt/ nhận certificate.
(n) Họ vừa mới lấy chứng nhận kết 
 hôn.
dynamic năng nổ Jim is the most dynamic
/daɪˈnæmɪk/ person that I know.
(adj) Jim là người năng nổ nhất mà tôi 
 biết.
event planner người lập He is a well-known event planner.
/ɪˈvɛnt ˈplænə/ kế hoạch Anh ấy là một người lập kế hoạch 
 sự kiện
(n) sự kiện có tiếng.
housekeeper nội trợ My mother is not just a
/haʊsˌkiːpə/ housekeeper.
(n) Mẹ tôi không chỉ là một người nội 
 trợ. vocational hướng Peter decided to enter a
/vəʊˈkeɪʃənl/ nghiệp vocational school after high 
(adj) school.
 Peter quyết định học một trường 
 dạy nghề sau khi học trung học.
B. GRAMMAR
I. ÔN TẬP DESPITE/ IN SPITE OF
1. Cách dùng
Cách dùng |-"In spite of" và "Despite" (Mặc dù) là hai giới từ thể hiện sự tương phản.
 - Đứng đằng sau có thé là một danh từ (Noun), cụm danh từ (Noun phrase), 
 hoặc dộng từ dạng V-ing.
 Có cách sử dụng đối ngược với cụm "Because of"
Cấu trúc * In spite of: In spite of + N/NP/V-ing, S+V
 S +V+ in spite of + N/NP/V-ing
 * Despite: Despite + N/NP/V-ing, S+V
 S+V+ despite + N/NP/V-ing
Ví dụ In spite of being warned many times, those kids w
 (Mặc dù đã được cảnh báo nhiều lần, nhung những đứa trẻ kia muốn bơi ở 
 dòng song kia)
 Those kids want to swim in that river in spite of being warned many times
 Những dựa tré kia muốn bơi ở dòng sông mặc dù đã được cánh báo nhiều 
 lần.)
 Julie loved Tom despite his football obsession
 (Julie yêu Tom mặc dù nỗi ám ảnh bóng đá của anh ấy.)
 Despite this rain, I want to go for a run. 8. Despite/ In spite of working for the company for six months now, he never seems to know 
what to do
9. Despite/ In spite of my warnings, he went to Colombia.
10. Although she didn't want to see The Lord of the Rings, she enjoyed it in the end.
11. Despite/ In spite of being bad at pool, she beat him three times in a row
12. She decided to go abroad for a year despite/ in spite of loving her boyfriend very much.
13. He went on holiday to Thailand despite/ in spite of the expensive airfare
14. I phone my brother in Thailand using Skype nearly every day despite/ in spite of the 
time difference.
15. The best things in life are free, although love is often very expensive.
Bài 2: Chuyển những câu dưới đây thành câu có chứa "in spite of"
1. Even though Sherry had excellent grades, she wasn't admitted to the university.
In spite of Sherry's excellent grades.
2. The firefighters rescued the dog in the burning house although it was very dangerous
in spite of the danger
3. Though the weather was very cold, we went swimming last week.
In spite of the very cold weather
4. Even though the work was very hard, we enjoyed doing that job.
In spite of the very hard work
5. Although Jane has very little money, she is happy
In spite of having very little money, Jane... 
 Chuyển những câu dưới đây thành câu có chứa "despite”.
6. I like living in my apartment although it is noisy.
despite the noise
7. Even though it costs a lot, Stephanie goes to private high school.
Despite the cost/the high cost In spite of his poor health, he attends office regularly.
II. VERB + TO-INFINITIVE/VERB + V-ING
1. Verbs +to-infinitive
Một vài dộng từ phô bién thường được theo sau bởi "to V”
afford (có khả năng) threaten (dọa) hope (hy vọng) prepare (chuẩn bị)
agree (đồng ý) decide (quyết định) learn (học) pretend (giả vờ)
appear (xuất hiện) demand (yêu cầu) manage (xoay sở) promise (hứa)
arrange (sắp xếp) expect (trông đợi) wait (đợi) refuse (từ chối)
ask (hỏi) dare (dám) need (cần) seem (dường như)
attempt (cố gắng) fail (thất bại) offer (mời) want (muốn)
beg (đề nghị, xin) hesitate (ngập plan (dự định, kế claim (cho là, tuyên 
 ngừng) hoạch bố)
Ví dụ:
- I want to study abroad.
- She learned hard to get good marks.
- She promised to take me to the zoo.
2. Verb + v-ing
Một vài động từ phổ biến thường được theo sau bởi “V-ing”
Admit: thú nhận Suggest: gợi ý Finish: kết thúc Detest: ghét
Avoid: tránh Hate: ghét Enjoy/ love: thich Permit: cho phép
 thú
Advise: khuyên Practice: thực hành Deny: từ chối Risk: mạo hiểm
Delay: hoãn lại Mention: đề cập Consider: xem xét Quit: từ bỏ
Imagine: tưởng Involve: liên quan Keep: giữ, tiếp Miss: lỡ, nhỡ - The grass in front of the house needs cutting. (Cỏ trước nhà cần được cắt)
STOP Stop to V: dừng lại để làm việc gì Stop V-ing: dừng làm việc gì đó 
 khác (đang làm)
 Ví dụ:
 - They stopped to look at the pictures. (Họ dừng lại để nhìn vào các bức 
 tranh)
 - They stopped smoking because it is bad for their health.(Họ ngừng hút 
 thuốc bởi vì nó có hại cho sức khỏe)
REGRET Regret to V: lấy làm tiéc phải (thông Regret+V-ing: hối tiếc đã làm gì 
 báo 1 điều gì xấu) (trong quá khứ)
 Ví dụ:
 - I regret to inform you that they have decided to cancel the meeting. (Tôi 
 lấy làm tiếc khi phải thông báo với bạn rằng họ đã quyết định hủy cuộc 
 họp)
 - I regret not speaking to her before she left.
 (Tôi đã hối tiếc vì đã không nói với cô ấy trước)
REMEMBER Remember to V: nhớ sẽ phải làm gi (ở Remember V-ing: nhớ đã làm gi 
 hiện tại và tương lai) (ở quá khứ)
 Ví dụ:
 - Remember to send this letter (Hãy nhớ gửi bức thư này)
 - I still remember paying her $2 (Tôi nhớ đã trà cô ấy 2 đô la).
FORGET Forget to V: quên sẽ phài läm gì (ở Forget V-ing: quên dã làm gi (ở 
 hiện tại và tương lai) quá khứ)
 Vi du:
 I forget to post this letter (Tôi quên mất phải gửi lá thư này.)
 She will never forget meeting the Queen. (Cô ấy không bao giờ quên lần 
 gặp nữ hoàng.) 9. If you find the sound [h] difficult, practice saying He hit her on her hairy head with a hard, 
heavy hammer”
10. You should try to avoid travelling in the rush hour.
11. I have enjoyed talking to you, and I hope we meet again some time.
12. I deny telling you what to wear and what to do.
13. I simply couldn't resist phoning you to tell you the good news!
14. She is afraid of the dentist, so she always puts off going till the last possible moment
15. Can you imagine having to walk five miles to school every day? That is what we had to 
go.
Bài 5: Cho dạng đúng của động từ trong ngoặc, to V hoặc V-ing
1. I intend to go to Brazil in August. (go)
2. l arranged to take my vacation during the last two weeks. (take)
3. I considered going to Venezuela or Argentina first. (go)
4. But I decided to leave them for next year. (leave)
5. The government has demanded me to get a visa to go to Brazil. (get)
6. That involves standing in a long line at the consulate. (stand)
7. I didn't mind paying the $45 fee. (pay)
8. But l hate waiting in lines. (wait)
9. I also detest getting passport photos. (get)
10. I really want to see the country, so I did it. (see)
11. I haven't begun to pack/ packing yet. (pack)
12. I'll start soon because I can't stand packing in a rush. (pack)
13. I remembered asking my neighbor to take care of my dog. (ask)
14. He doesn't really mind staying behind. (stay)
15. But he always loves seeing us come back! (see)
Bài 6: Chọn động từ cho săn dưới đây để điển vào chỗ trống sao cho thích hợp
 enjoy need will offer agreed would like love plan Mike thought he had better dance (16-dance) with her. He didn't want her to lose (17-
lose) her temper.
BÀI TẬP TỔNG HỢP NÂNG CAO
Bài 8: Viết lại những câu duới đây, sử dụng từ trong ngoặc.
1. I couldn't sleep although I was tired. (despite)
I couldn't sleep despite being tired
2. Although he has got an English name, he is in fact German. (despite)
Despite having an English name / Despite his English name, he is in fact German.
3. In spite of her injured foot, she managed to walk to the village (although)
Although she had injured her foot / Although her foot was injured, she managed to walk to the 
village.
4. I decided to accept the job although the salary was low. (in spite of)
I decided to accept the job in spite of the low salary/ in spite of the salary being low.
5. We lost the match although we were the better team.(despite)
We lost the match despite being the better team/ despite the fact that we were the better team.
6. In spite of not having eaten for 24 hours, I didn't feel hungry.(even though)
Even though I hadn't eaten for 24 hours, I didn't feel hungry.
7. Although she was tired, she went to work (but
She was tired, but she went to work.
8. They went out for a walk, even though the weather was bad. (despite)
They went out for a walk despite the bad weather.
9. She managed to write in spite of her injured hand (although)
She managed to write although her hand was injured
10. She has plenty of money, but she is very mean (although)
Although she has plenty of money, she is very mean.
Bài 9: Khoanh vào phương án đúng
1. We went out___________________ the rain.
A. in spite of B. however C. although