Giáo án Luyện tập Chuyên đề nâng cao ngữ pháp tiếng Anh 8 - Unit 8: English speaking countries

 UNIT 8. ENGLISH-SPEAKING COUNTRIES
 CÁC QUỐC GIA NĨI TIẾNG ANH
A. VOCABULARY
New words Meaning Picture Example
Accent Giọng She has a Southern 
/ˈỉksent/ accent.
(n) Cơ ấy cĩ giọng miền 
 Nam.
Diverse Đa dạng In the United States, 
/daɪˈvɜːrs/ you can meet people 
 from diverse cultures.
(adj)
 Ơ Mỹ, bạn cĩ thể gặp 
 nhiều người từ các nền 
 văn hĩa đa dạng.
Endless Vơ tận I have an endless list if 
/ˈendləs/ things to do.
(adj) Tơi cĩ một danh sách 
 vơ tận các việc phải 
 làm. Loch Hồ There are many species 
/lɒk/ of salmon on this loch.
 (n) Cĩ rất nhiều loại cá hồi 
 ở hồ này.
Monument Đài There is a monument to 
/ˈmɑːnjumənt/ tưởng the national hero in the 
 niệm city square.
(n) 
 Cĩ một đài tưởng niệm 
 anh hùng quốc gia ở 
 quảng trường thành 
 phố.
Mother tongue Tiếng mẹ My mother tongue is 
/ˌmʌðər ˈtʌŋ/ đẻ Vietnamese.
(n) Tiếng mẹ đẻ của tơi là 
 tiếng Việt.
Native Bản xứ Jim wants to speak 
/ˈneɪtɪv/ English as a native 
 speaker.
(n)
 Jane muốn nĩi tiếng 
 Anh như người bản xứ. (-) S + don’t/ doesn’t + V + O evening/ always; usually; often; 
 (?) Do/Does + S + V + O? sometimes; seldom; rarely; 
 frequently; 
 * Động từ Tobe
 (+) S + am/is/are +O
 (-) S + am/ is/ are not + O
 (?) Am/ Is/ Are + S + O?
Hiện tại tiếp diễn (+) S + am/ is/ are + V_ing + O. Now, at the moment, at the 
 (-)S + am/ is/ are + not V_ing + O present, Look! Listen! At this 
 time, right now, now,
 (?) Am/ Is/ Are + S + V_ing + O?
Hiện tại hồn thành (+) S+ have/ has + VpII +O. Just, yet, never, ever, already, so 
 far, up to now, since, for, 
 (-)S+ have/ has + not VpII +O.
 recently, lately, until now, up to 
 (?) Have/ Has + S + VpII +O?
 present, 
BÀI TẬP VẬN DỤNG CƠ BẢN
Bài 1: Khoanh trịn đáp án đúng
1. The Smith (is having/ are having) a barbecue in the backyard right now.
2. The train (just leaves/ has just left) for 10 minutes.
3. The police (haven’t caught/ hasn’t caught) the burglars yet.
4. Jim (is still reading/ has still read) the book he borrowed from the local library last week.
5. (Have you ever tried/ Are you ever trying) Indian cuisine before? No, this is my first time.
6. At present, my father (is having/ has) a car and a motorbike.
7. You should arrive at the airport before &:30 because the plane (takes off/ are taking off) at sharp 8.
8. Who (is/are) James talking to?
9. I (have read/read) five science books so far.
10. Coffee (has always been/ is always) my favorite drink since I was 20. 6. Look! The sun (rise) ___is rising_______ over the ocean. This is the most amazing scene I (ever/ 
see) _____have ever seen_________.
7. He (speak) ___speaks______ Japanese so well because He (come) __comes_________ from Japan.
8. ___Do you usually go away_____ (you/ usually/ go away) for Christmas or __do you stay_______ 
(you/stay) at home?
9. Look! Your friend (hold) ____is holding_______ some roses. They (look) _____look_______ 
lovely.
10. ___Have you finished__________ (you/ finish) your assignment yet? No, I 
______haven’t__________.
11. My father usually (walk) ___walks_______ to work but now hw (drive) _____is 
driving_____________ his car.
12. I (not think) ___don’t think______ Mary (sleep) ___is sleeping_______ because I can hear some 
noise from her room.
13. My grandparents (bring) ____has bought________ me up since I was very small.
14. How long ____has Peter worked________ (Peter/ work) in his firm?
15. James (always/ complain) ____is always complaining______. It (be) ____is____ hard to please 
him.
16. I (just/ realize) __have just realized_____ that there are only four weeks to the end of them.
17. This is the second time I (be) _have been____ to London.
18. Now the children (not want) ___don’t want____ to go to sleep. They (prefer) ____prefer_______ 
their mother to tell them bedtime stories.
19. __have you ever watched___ (they/ want) a horror movie before? Yes, they (watch) __have 
watched________ a plenty of such movies before.
20. Jim (cook) _____cooks_____ so tired now. He (work) ________has worked______________ non-
stop since the morning.
Bài 4. Đặt câu hỏi cho phần gạch châ của những câu dưới đây.
1. Mary has moved to her new house for 4 months. sĩng chương trình truyền hình) - It’s Friday tomorrow. (Ngày mai là thứ 6)
 - The final exam is in May. (Bài kiểm tra cuối 
 cùng diễn ra vào tháng 5.)
Thì hiện tại tiếp diễn được sử dụng với nghĩa - What are you doing on Saturday evening?(Bạn 
tương lai khi diễn tả một kế hoạch trong tương lai sẽ làm gì vào tối thứ 7?)
gần (cĩ dự định trước) - I’m not working tomorrow, so we can go out 
 somewhere. (Ngày mai tơi sẽ khơng làm việc vì 
 vậy chúng ta cĩ thể đi chơi đâu đĩ.)
BÀI TẬP VẬN DỤNG CƠ BẢN
Bài 5. Khoanh trịn vào phương án đúng, thì hiện tại đơn hoặc thì hiện tại tiếp diễn.
1. Tomorrow the sun (rises/is rising) at 6.44 and it (sets/ is setting) at 18.33.
2. I (don’t do anything/ am not doing anything) tonight. I want to relax.
3. What time (do you meet/ are you meeting) John on Sunday?
4. This year the school (ends/ is ending) on 28 June.
5. After the reconstruction the supermarket (opens/ is opening) on Monday again.
6. I can’t help you. I (see/ am seeing) the doctor this afternoon.
7. We’ve already booked our holiday. We (go/ are going) to Rome in May.
8. Could you meet us at the airport tomorrow morning? The plane (lands/ is landing) at 10.15.
9. The piano concert (doesn’t start/ is not starting) at 8 o’clock. It’s cancelled.
10. (Do you have/ Are you having) your birthday party this week or next week? I forgot.
Bài 6. Sửa lại lỗi sai được gạch chân trong mỗi câu sau.
1. Mike and Fred is leaving tomorrow morning.
 Mike and Fred are leaving tomorrow morning.
2. Look, the concert is beginning at 6 o’clock.
 Look, the concert ____begins______________ at 6 o’clock.
3. Do you do anything tonight? Bài 8. Dựa vào từ cho sẵn, sắp xếp lại các từ và viết thành câu hồn chỉnh ở thì Hiện tại đơn hoặc 
thì Hiện tại tiếp diễn sao cho phù hợp.
1. to the dentist/ go/ I/ tomorrow.
I am going to the dentist tomorrow.
2. tonight/ with/ have/ our business partner/ we/ dinner.
We are having dinner with our business partner tonight.
3. on/ my holiday/ July/ begin/ 10th 
My holiday begins on 10th July
4. depart/ the train/ at 11.30/ platform 5/ from/.
The train departs from platform at 11.30.
5. to Africa/ you/ When exactly/ fly/.
When exactly are you flying to Africa.
6. end/ when/ the art exhibition/.
When does the art exhibition end?
7. go/ to the garden/ Miss Pitt/ on Sunday/.
Is Miss Pit going to the garden party on Sunday?
8. at 9.45/as usual/ the plane/ take off/.
Does the plane take off at 9.45 as usual?
BÀI TẬP TỔNG HỢP NÂNG CAO
Bài 9. Chia động từ trong ngoặc sao cho thích hợp
Jim: Hello there, Daisy! Long time no see! It (1. Be) _______is______________ great to see you again.
Daisy: Oh, Jim! Hello! What a coincidence! (2. Not see) _____haven’t seen____________ you for 
ages! It is great to see you. What (3. You do) ____are you doing_________ in London now or (4. 
You/ just visit) _____have you visited_____________ ?