Giáo án Luyện tập Chuyên đề nâng cao ngữ pháp tiếng Anh 8 - Unit 12: Life on other planets

 UNIT 12: LIFE ON OTHER PLANETS
 (CUỘC SỐNG TRÊN CÁC HÀNH TINH KHÁC)
A. VOCABULARY
New words Meaning Picture Example
aeronautical thuộc hàng Mr. Smith is an 
[,eərə'nɔ:tikəl] khơng aeronautical engineer.
adj Ơng Smith là một kĩ sư 
 hàng khơng.
alien người ngồi Do you think that aliens 
['eiljən] (n) hành tinh really exist?
 Bạn cĩ nghĩ rằng người 
 ngồi hành tinh thực sự 
 tồn tại khơng?
astronaut phi hành gia They will send two 
 astronauts into space this 
['ỉstrənɔ:t] (n)
 year.
 Họ sẽ đưa hai phi hành gia 
 lên vũ trụ năm nay.
captain thuyền trưởng, He was the captain of the 
['kỉptin](n) đội trưởng football team at school.
 Anh ấy là đội trưởng đội 
 bĩng ở trường.
crew đồn, đội My sister is one of the 
[kru:] (n) flight crew.
 Chị tơi là một người trong 
 phi hành đồn. particular cụ thể, riêng Is there a particular film 
[pə'tikjulə(r)] biệt you like?
(adj) Cĩ bộ film cụ thể nào bạn 
 thích khơng?
solar system hệ Mặt trời There are eight planets in 
[ˌsəʊlə ˈsɪstəm] the solar system.
 Cĩ 8 hành tinh trong hệ 
 Mặt trời.
UFO (Unidentified Do you believe in UFOs?
[ju:ˌefˈoʊ ] Flying Object) Bạn cĩ tin vào những vật 
 vật thể bay thể bay khơng xác định 
 khơng xác định khơng?
Venus sao Kim Venus has the same size as 
['vi:nəs] (n) the Earth.
 Sao Kim cĩ cùng độ lớn 
 với địa cầu.
weightless khơng trọng lực Astronauts work in 
[ˈweɪtləs] (adj) weightless conditions.
 Phi hành gia làm việc 
 trong mơi trường khơng 
 trọng lực.
witness nhân chứng, No one witnessed the 
[ˈwɪtnəs] (n,v) chứng kiến accident last night.
 Khơng cĩ ai chứng kiến vụ 
 tai nạn tối qua.
B. GRAMMAR.
I. ƠN TẬP MAY VÀ MIGHT
 Cách dùng Ví dụ
- “May” và “might” được dùng để diễn đạt - It may/might be a bomb. (Cĩ thể đĩ là 1 
điều gì cĩ khả năng xảy ra ở hiện tại hoặc quả bom)
tương lai. - Where is Emma? I don’t know. She 
- “might” diễn tả sự việc cĩ khả năng xảy ra may/might be out shopping. (Cĩ lẽ cơ ấy đi 
thấp hơn “may”. mua sắm) 2. might/John/your/come/party/to.
John might come to your party.
3. room/I/the/May/leave?
May I leave the room.
4. your/I/May/eraser/use/,/please/?/Yes/,you/course/of/may.
May I use your eraser, please? Yes, of course you may.
5. that/touch/Don’t/ write/it/be/because/dangerous/might.
Don’t touch that wire because it might be dangerous.
6. is/No One/to/go/allowed/into/building/that/,/may/go/you/not/inside/.
No one is allowed to go into that building, you may not go inside.
7. applying/is/for/the/a/He/job/at/university/,/get/he/it/might
He is applying for a job at the university, he might get it.
8. yesterday/Sheila/go/sick/work/didn’t/,/to/she/be/might/.
Sheila didn’t go to work yesterday, she might be sick.
9. bomb/may/it/a/be
It may be a bomb.
10. put/I/the/May/on/TV?
May I put the TV on?
Bài 3: Dựa vào những từ gợi ý, dùng might/might not(mighn’t) để viết thành câu hồn 
chỉnh.
1. I/go to the party.
I might go to the party.
2. She/not talk to him.
She might not talk to him.
3. They/lose the game. Dạng Cấu trúc
Câu hỏi Wh-Questions (Câu hỏi bắt đầu S + asked/wondered/wanted to know + O + 
bằng các từ để hỏi như: What, Where, When, Wh + S + V...
Why, How...) He said to me, “Why did you go with her 
 father last week?”
 →He asked me why I had gone with her 
 father the week before.
Câu hỏi Yes/No Questions: Dùng “If hoặc S + asked/wondered/wanted to know + O + 
whether” để bắt đầu câu hỏi Yes/No gián if/whether + S + V
tiếp. Ví dụ: 
 He said to me, “Will you go with her father 
 next week?”
 → He asked me if/whether I would go with 
 her father the following week.
BÀI TẬP VẬN DỤNG CƠ BẢN.
Bài 4: Sắp xếp các từ sau để tạo thành câu hỏi gián tiếp hồn chỉnh.
1. asked/was/how much/that/Tom/computer
Tom asked how much that computer was.
2. had/to know/the officer/if/wanted/the keys/I
The officer wanted to know if I had the keys.
3. Ann/hadn’t come/why/to her party/asked/Sam/he
Ann asked Sam why he hadn’t come to the party.
4. asked/Jane/for her holidays/she/was going/he/where
He asked Jane where she was going for her holidays.
5. me/English/asked/I/spoke/He/if
He asked me if I spoke English.
6. old/asked/He/her/how/was/mother
He asked how old her mother was. 8. Janet: “Were you working at 8p.m last night?” Janet asked me ................... at 8p.m the 
other night.
A. if I’m working B. if I’d been working
C. was I working D. had I been working 
9. Dad: “Have you been attending classes regularly?” Dad asked me ...................attending 
classes regularly.
A. if I’d be B. had I been C. if I’d been D. have I ben
10. Mario: “What should I do to improve my English?” Mario asked his teacher what 
........... to improve his English.
A. he should do B. he would do C. shall he do D. should he do
11. Jim: “How much does your sister earn?” Jim wanted to know how much.................
A. my sister has earned B. did my sister earn
C. does my sister earn D. my sister earned
12. Joe: “Could you sing when you were five?” He asked me ....................when I was five.
A. can I sing B. if I can sing C. could I sing D. if I could sing
13. Mary: “Are you able to swim?” Mary asked me ........................to swim.
A. if I have been able B. am I able C. if I was able D. will be able
14. Tourist: “When was that castle built?” The tourist asked the guide when ...................
A. had the castle been built B. the castle had been built
C. the castle was being built D. was the castle built
15. Sue: “May I sleep at Lee’s house overnight?” Sue asked her mother ........................ at 
her friend’s house overnight
A. if she might sleep B. could she sleep
C. can she sleep D. if she had to sleep
Bài 6: Chuyển các câu hỏi trực tiếp dạng Yes-No questions dưới đây thành câu hỏi 
gián tiếp.
Ví dụ: “Is this my birthday cake?” →Peter asked Mary if that was his birthday cake.
1. “Will you send me an e-mail?” Marty to Kim
Marty asked Kim if she would send him an e-mail.
2. “Were you driving your car when you had an accident?” The police to Mr Lloyd The boss asked Mr. Grey why he was wearing that awful shirt.
4. “When will the lunch be ready?” Tina to her mum
Tina asked her mum when the lunch would be ready.
5. “How did you try to cope with this problem? ” The psychologist to Sylvie.
The psychologist asked Sylvie how she had tried to cope with that problem.
6. “When did you find this great book? ” The teacher to Jack
The teacher asked Jack when he had found that great book.
7. “Where are you from? ” Mike to Sam
Mike asked Sam where he was from.
8. “How many apples have you eaten today?” Mum to Paul
Mum asked Paul how many apples he had eaten that day.
9. “What can I do for you? ” The greengrocer to Mrs Hill
The greengrocer asked Mrs Hill what she/he could do for her.
10. “Where is my tie? ” Dad to the children.
Dad asked the children where his tie was.
Bài 8: Chuyển các câu hỏi trực tiếp dưới đây thành câu hỏi gián tiếp.
1. “Have you done your homework yet, Peter?”
Mum wanted to know if Peter had already done his homework .
2. “Where are you going to spend your holiday this summer, Sue?”
Mary asked Sue where she was going to spend her holiday that summer
3. “Do you know how long it is from London to Cambridge?”
Tom asked me if I knew how long it was from London to Cambridge.
4. “Will you phone me as soon as you arrive in Oxford, Carol?”
Cindy asked Carol if she would phone her as soon as she arrived in Oxford
5. “Did the children play football in the park yesterday? ”