Giáo án Luyện tập Chuyên đề nâng cao ngữ pháp tiếng Anh 8 - Unit 10: Communication (Giao tiếp)

 UNIT 10 – COMMUNICATION (GIAO TIẾP)
A- VOCABULARY 
 New words Meaning Picture Example
channel kênh What’s on Channel 2 tonight?
/ˈʧỉnl/ Cĩ gì ở kênh 2 tối nay?
(n)
communicate giao tiếp My foreign friend and I 
/kəˈmjuːnɪkeɪt/ communicate by email.
(v) Bạn nước ngồi của tơi và tơi 
 giao tiếp qua thư điện tử.
cyber- thuộc về internet Cyberbullying is a hot issue 
/ˈsaɪbə/ these days.
 Bắt nạt qua mạng internet là 
 một vấn đề nĩng hiện nay.
digital kỹ thuật số Do you have a digital camera?
/ˈdɪʤɪtl/ Bạn cĩ một chiếc máy ảnh kỹ 
(adj) thuật số đúng khơng?
face-to-face trực diện They rarely have face-to-face 
/feɪs-tuː-/feɪs/ communication with each 
(adj) other.
 Họ hiếm khi giao tiếp trực tiếp 
 với nhau.
instantly ngay lập tức Nowadays, we can send and 
/ˈɪnstəntli/ receive message instantly via 
(adv) internet.
 Ngày nay, chúng ta cĩ thể gửi 
 và nhận tin nhắn ngay tức khắc 
 thơng qua mạng internet. B-GRAMMAR
I-ƠN TẬP THÌ TƯƠNG LAI TIẾP DIỄN (FUTURE CONTINUOUS)
 1. Cách dùng
 Cách dùng Ví dụ
Diễn tả hành động sẽ đang diễn ra tại một Tonight at 11pm, we will be dancing at the party.
thời điểm cụ thể trong tương lai. (Tối nay lúc 11 giờ, chúng tơi sẽ đang nhảy múa tại 
 bữa tiệc.)
Để hoạch định cho những việc được trơng You’ll recognize me when you get there. I’ll be 
thấy đang xảy ra trong tương lai. wearing jeans and a white T-shirt. I’ll besitting at a 
 table at the corner and reading a newspaper.
Hành động cĩ dự định trước trong tương lai He will be leaving in a few days.
gần. Will you be going away this summer?
 2. Dạng thức của thì tương lai tiếp diễn
 Thể khẳng định Thể phủ định
I I
He/She/It/Danh từ số ít/ He/She/It/Danh từ số ít/ 
Danh từ khơng đếm được will be + V-ing Danh từ khơng đếm được will not/won’t be + 
You/We/They/Danh từ số You/We/They/Danh từ số V-ing
nhiều nhiều
Ví dụ: Ví dụ:
At this time tomorrow, he will be doing his At 9pm tomorrow, they won’t be cleaning thei 
homework. (Giờ này ngày mai, anh ấy sẽ đang house. (Lúc 9 giờ tối mai, họ sẽ khơng đang lau 
làm bài tập về nhà.) dọn nhà đâu.)
At this time next week, I will be going to France. At this time next month, she won’t be working 
(Giờ này tuần sau, tơi sẽ đang đi Pháp) for this company. (Giờ này tháng sau, cơ ấy sẽ 
 khơng đang làm việc cho cơng ty này nữa.) 6. Don’t phone me between 7 and 8 __we will be having___(we/have) dinner.
 7. A: Can we meet tomorrow afternoon?
 B: Not in the afternoon__I will be working_____( I/work).
 8. Do you think ____you will still be doing________(you/still/do) the same job in ten years’ 
time?
 9. If you need to contact me, ___I will be staying___(I/stay) at the Hilton Hotel until Friday.
 10. __ I will be meeting_________(I/meet) Laura at 9 tomorrow.
Bài 2: Đặt câu hỏi dưới đây theo cấu trúc thì Tương lai tiếp diễn.
 1. You want to borrow your friend’s bicycle this evening.
 (you/ use/ your bicycle this evening?)
 ___ Will you be using your bicycle this evening? _____________________
 2. You want your friend to give Tom a message this afternoon.
 (you/ see/ Tom this afternoon?)
 ___ Will you be seeing Tom this afternoon?_______________
 3. You want to use your friend’s typewriter tomorrow evening.
 (you/ use/ your typewriter tomorrow evening?)
 ___ Will you be using your typewriter tomorrow evening?_______________
 4. Your friend is going shopping. You want him/her to buy some stampsfor you at the post 
office.
 (you/ pass/ the post office when you’re in town?)
 ____ Will you be passing the post office when you’re in town?____________________
Bài 3: Dùng cấu trúc thì tương lai tiếp diễn, hồn thành những câu sau.
 1. This time next week Helen__will be travelling____(travel) to Brazil with her husband.
 2. My aunt _will be opening____(open) her new restaurant in town.
 3. They ___will be swimming____(swim) in the sea before the end of the month.
 4. _____ Will ___your friend ___be waiting_____(wait) for you at the airport? plan (dự định) hope (hi vọng) promise (hứa)
 decide (quyết định) expect (mong mỏi) learn (học)
 choose (chọn) forget (quên) refuse (từ chối)
 agree (đồng ý) seem (dường như) deserve (xứng đáng)
 help (giúp đỡ) manage (xoay sở được) afford (cĩ đủ khả năng)
 appear (tỏ ra) arrange (thu xếp) pretend (giả vờ)
 fail (thất bại) hesitate (lưỡng lự) prepare (chuẩn bị)
Ví dụ:
 - What do you want to do this evening? (Tối nay bạn muốn làm gì?)
 - Mai has decided to sell her car. (Mai đã quyết định bán xe hơi của cơ ấy.)
 - I can’t affordto buy it. (Tơi khơng đủ khả năng để mua nĩ.)
 - They agreed to help us. (Họ đồng ý giúp đỡ chúng tơi.)
 - She appeared to be tired. (Cơ ấy xem ra trơng mệt mỏi.)
 - We arranged tomeet atten. (Chúng tơi thu xếp gặp nhau lúc 10 giờ.)
 * LƯU Ý
 - Một vài động từ như love, hate, prefer cĩ thể theo sau bởi cả V-ing và to V mà khơng cĩ sự 
thay đổi về nghĩa.
BÀI TẬP VẬN DỤNG CƠ BẢN
Bài 4: Cho dạng đúng của động từ trong ngoặc, gerund (V-ing) hoặc to-infinitive (to V)
 1. Jim loves___working_______in Thailand. (to work)
 2. I hate ___doing_____the shopping on Saturday. (to do) 
 3. Blast! I forgot ___ to buy _____milk. (to buy)
 4. In the end we decided___ to stay ______in. (to stay)
 5. I need _____ to find _____some information about Portugal. (to find) Bài 6: Đọc đoạn văn dưới đây. Hồn thành các câu bằng cách cho dạng đúng của động từ 
trong ngoặc ở dạng V-ing hoặc to V.
 Minutes of the English Club Meeting
 End of term gathering
 Eric said that we should begin (1)___ planning_____(plan) the End of Term Gathering of the 
English Club as he had promised (2)___to give_________(give) the details to Mrs. Clean by next 
week. Mark suggested (3)___booking_______(book) a room at the Golden Dragon Restaurant. 
However, Susan felt that most members could’t afford (4)____to pay___(pay) for an expensive 
dinner. Ellen offered (5)__to let_______(let) us use her parens’home in Kowloon Tong on Saturday 
afternoon. She said that she liked (6)____having____(have) big parties and she didn’t mind 
(7)_____ organizing____(organize) it by herself. However, Donald hated (8)__making_______ 
(make) one person do all the work. He wanted (9)_____to get__ (get) more members involved. 
Simon considered (10)__holding____(hold) the gathering at the Beachside Café in Sai Kung. He 
thought most members would enjoy (11)_____going____(go) to Sai Kung. Maggie said a lot of 
members would hesitate (12)__to travel_______(travel) all the way to Sai Kung because of the 
distance.
 The members continue (13)__discussing___(discuss) the suggestions for time but no decision 
was reached.
BÀI TẬP TỔNG HỢP NÂNG CAO
Bài 7: Dựa vào các từ cho sẳn, viết câu ở thì Tương lai tiếp diễn.
 1. (I/not travel/next week) ___ I won’t be travelling next week _______
 2. (Sam/study/at two o’clock) ____ Sam will be studying at two o’clock ___________
 3. (you/work/tonight) _____ Will you be working tonight? ______________
 4. A: (she/study) ___Will she be studying?___________? B: No,she___won’t_______
 5. (they/not drive/tomorrow) _____ They won’t be driving tomorrow _____________
 6. A: (you/sleep?) ___Will you be sleeping?__________B: Yes, I __will_____
 7. we/watch/TV/tonight) ____We will be watching TV tonight____________
 8. (Mr.Smith/fly to Italy/soon) _____ Mr.Smith will be flying to Italy soon _____________
 9. (the sun/set/at seven o’clock) _____ The sun will be setting at seven o’clock ______ 20. I hope to stay/staying for at least a week.
 21. We like swimming/to swim in the sea.
 22. They prefer to dance/dancing to singing.
 23. I think I’ll manage to do/doing it by myself.
 24. I’ll try to finish/finishing this before Monday.
 Giải thích:
 Động từ + to V: want, choose,learn, refuse,agree, expect, seem,promise, decide, deserve, help, 
hope, manage, try.
 Động từ + V-ing: avoid, practice, imagine, finish, hate, admit, consider, enjoy,like.
Bài 9: Đọc đoạn văn dưới đây và chọn phương án trả lời đúng.
 Communication in Groups
 The sheer number of people in a group affects the amount of communication. Consider the 
difference between communication between two friends and communication in a group of five 
people. When friends talk, there are two people sending and receiving messages. In a group of five, 
there are five people doing the same thing. Each idea that is expressed must be understood by four 
others, who may also choose to respond. Consequently, the greater number of people in a group, the 
fewer contributions any individual may make. Because there are disadvantages to large groups, you 
might assume that small groups would be the most effective. However, groups can’t be too small as 
well as too large. With too few members, a group has limited resources, which eliminates a primary 
advantage of group for decision making. Also, in very small groups, members may be unwilling to 
disagree or critisize each other’s ideas. I believe that five to seven members is the ideal size for a 
small group.
 1. We can conclude from the reading that in large groups___________________
 A. there is always a chaos at the end of each discussion 
 B. no one critisizes each other’s ideas
 C. before a decision is made everyone has to express their ideas individually.
 D. everyone is free to express their ideas as much as they can.
 E. there is less opportunity for each person to speak