Giáo án Luyện tập Chuyên đề nâng cao ngữ pháp tiếng Anh 8 - Unit 1: Leisure activities

 UNIT 1: LEISURE ACTIVITIES
I.Vocabulary:
 Word Meaning Picture Examples
Addicted(a) Nghiện (thớch Many teenagers are addicted 
/ə’diktid/ cỏi gỡ) to computer games nowadays
Adore(v) Yờu thớch, mờ Jane adores working with 
/ə’d :r/ thớch children
Community The locals go to the 
centre Trung tõm văn community centre every 
/kəˈmjuːnəti húa cộng đồng weekend
‘sentər/
Craft(n) Đồ thủ cụng He invited me to a craft work
/kra:ft/ shop lastweek
DIY Đồ tự làm, tự My brother is a real DIY 
/di: ai wai/ sửa enthusiast
Hang out Đi chơi với bạn I often hang out with friends 
/hổŋ aut/ bố in my freetime
Leisure (n) Giải trớ These days we have more 
/ˈleʒə(r)/ leisure activities than in the 
 past
 1 III. Grammar: CÁC ĐỘNG TỪ DIỄN ĐẠT SỰ YấU THÍCH (VERBS OF LIKING)
1. VERBS OF LIKING:
 Động từ Nghĩa 
 adore Yờu thớch, mờ mẩn
 Love Yờu
 Like/ enjoy/ fancy Thớch
 Don’t mind Khụng phiền
 Dislike/ don’t like Khụng thớch
 Hate Ghột
 Detest Căm ghột
2.VERBS OF LIKING + V_ING / TO V:
-Khi muốn dựng một động từ chỉ một hàng động khỏc ở sau động từ chỉ sự thớch, ta phải sử dụng 
danh động từ (V_ing) hoặc động từ nguyờn thể co “to” (toV)
1.Verbs + V-ing/ to V
Những động từ đi với cả danh động từ và động từ nguyờn thể cú “to” mà khụng đổi về nghĩa
 Verbs Verbs + V-ing Verbs +to V
 Like I like skateboarding in my free time I like to skateboard in my free time
 Love She loves training her dog She loves to train her dog
 Hate He hates eating out He hates to eat out
 Prefer My mother prefers going jogging My mother prefers to go jogging
2. Verbs + V-ing 
Những động từ chỉ đi với danh động từ 
 Verbs Verbs + V-ing
 Adore They adore eating ice-cream
 Enjoy We enjoy playing basketball
 Fancy Do you fancy making crafts?
 Don’t mind I don’t mind cooking
 Dislike Does he dislike swimming?
 Detest I detest doing housework
BÀI TẬP VẬN DỤNG CƠ BẢN:
Bài 1: Hoàn thành những cõu sau, sử dụng dạng nguyờn thể cú (to)(toV) của động từ trong 
ngoặc:
1.Everyone likes (eat)__TO EAT_______ice cream.
2.Do you prefer (read)____TO READ____books in your freetime?
3.I hate(watch)____TO WATCH____horror movies?
4.Many people prefer(go)__TO GO____travelling on holidays.
5.My father loves(play)____TO PLAY______golf with his friends.
6.I prefer (not stay)____NOT TO STAY______up too late.
7. What does your sister love(do)__TO DO_______in her spare time?
8.I used to prefer(hang out)___TO HANG OUT______with my friends at weekend.
9. I think not many people like(listen)__TO LISTEN______to her music.
10. Teenagers love (surf)___TO SURF______the web to while away their freetime.
Bài 2: Hoàn thành những cõu sau, sử dụng dạng danh động từ (V-ing) của động từ trong 
ngoặc:
1.My mother dislikes(prepare)__PREPARING_____the meals.
 3 1. X My sister doesn’t mind to look after my cat.--> LOOKING(MIND-V-ING)
2. X Jim dislikes going to the library because he likes reading books. ->LIKES(SAI VỀ LOGIC)
3.X I prefer to not go out today. NOT TO GO(PHỦ ĐỊNH NOT ĐỨNG TRƯỚC TO)
4.I used to like watching cartoons on TV.
5X.Does Mrs.Smith enjoy to cook? COOKING( ENJOY-V-ING)
6.XMary hates doing the housework and take after her baby sister.--> TAKING(SAU HATE LÀ 
DOING RỒI NấN PHẢI ĐỂ DOING SONG SONG CẤU TRÚC
7. In my freetime, I love to do DIY with my sister.
8.XJosh detests to socialise with his co-workers. SOCIALISING(DETEST+VING)
9.XWhich movie does he fancy to watch? WATCHING (FANCY+V-ING)
10.I prefer hanging out with friends to playing computer games.
Bài 6: Điền dạng đỳng của cỏc động từ chcho sẵn vào chỗ trống sao cho hợp lý:
 socialize detest surf write
 rely read adore Hang out
1.My brother likes____TO SURF/ SURFING______the Internet looking for new music.
2.I dislike____RELYING_____too much on other people. I want to be independent.
3.Josh enjoys____HANING OUT______with his classmates after school.
4.My sister and I fancy___READING____novels when we have free time.
5.He’s very artitic. He enjoys____WRITTING____poems in his free time.
6.James____DETESTS_____talking with his neighbors because he finds them annoying.
7.My uncles loves____TO SOCIALIZE/SOCIALIZING______with other people . he has many 
friends.
8.Ann______ADORES____working with children. She’s a teacher.
Bài 7: Khoanh trũn vào đỏp ỏn đỳng:
Nowadays, leisure activities are totally different from the past. Many people no longer enjoy(1) in 
outdoor activities after school. In stead, they(2)playing computer games or (3) the web in their free 
time. Some people (4)too much on computer and the Internet. For example, they prefer(5) messages 
to having a face-to-face conversation with friends. Even when people (6)out with their friends, they 
rarely talk but they use their phones to surf web. However, many people dislike the Internet and 
the(7)world. They hate to waste time on the computer and(8)other activities such as reading, 
shopping or sporting.
1.A.participate B.to participate C. participating D. participates
2.A.fancy B.don’t mind C.dislike D.hate
3.A.sailing B. surfing C.swimming D.diving
4.A.play B.rely C.addict D.use
5.A.send B.to send C.to sending D. sends
6.A.play B.rely C.meet D.hang
7.A.virtual B.real C.fake D.new
8.A.dislike B.detest C.enjoy D.mind
Bài 8: Đọc doạn văn sau và điền (T-true)trước cõu đỳng với nội dung bài đọc , điền (F-false) 
trước cõu khụng đỳng với nội dung bài đọc:
 LEISURE ACTIVITIES IN BRITAIN
The weekends area a time for many leisure activities in Britain. British people often have to work 
five days a week from Monday to Friday is the precious time for family and friends. People enjoy 
various indoor and outdoor activities in Britain. According to the EU’s statistical office, British 
people spend abot 45% of their free time watching television, 24% of their free time socialising , 22-
23% on sport and hobbies, and 10% on other activities. Other popular leisure activities are listening 
to the radio, listening to pre-recorded music, reading, DIY, garedning, eating out and going to the 
cinema.
 The most common leisure activity in the UK is watching television. The average viewing time is 25 
hours per person per week. Almost all households have at least one television set. The second most 
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