Giáo án Luyện tập Chuyên đề nâng cao ngữ pháp tiếng Anh 7 - Unit 7: Traffic (Giao thông)

 ANSWER
 UNIT 7: TRAFFIC (GIAO THÔNG)
Bài 1: Khoanh tròn vào đáp án đúng.
 1. How far is it from your apartment (from/to) the city centre?
 2. It is (at/ about) 1 kilometre.
 3. It is not very (near/far) from my house to the post office. It is just 500 metres.
 4. How far (is it/ it is) from your country to Japan?
 5. How (far/ much) is it from your location to the train station?
 6. My house is 2 kilometers (near/ far) from my grandparents’ bungalow.
 7. How far (is it/ are they) from here to the local museum?
 8. I think it is about 200 ( metres/ metre) from here to the nearest bus stop.
 9. My school is not far (from/to) my house. I can walk to school every day.
 10. How far is it (from/ at) your office to the supermarket?
Bài 2: Điền một từ thích hợp vào chỗ trống.
 1. How _____far_____ is it from your house to the city centre?
 2. How far is it from this restaurant to the nearest ___bank_______? It is about 1 kilometer 
 from this restaurant to the nearest bank?
 3. How far___is_______it from Hanoi to Ho Chi Minh City?
 4. It is about 5 kilometres from my house______to____yours.
 5. How far is____it_____from your company to your apartment?
 6. It is ____about______3 kilometres.
 7. How far is it from my school to yours? ____It______is about 8 kilometres
 8. How far is it ____from______where you live to your company?
 Bài 3: Dựa vào những câu trả lời cho trước, hãy viết câu hỏi về khoảng cách.
1. How far is it from here to the nearest post office?
2. How far is it from New York to California?
3. How far is it from your house to your family store? 
4. How far is it from Beijing to Berlin?
5. How far is it from your hotel to the beach?
6. How far is it from here to the place where you live? Bài 5: Dựa vào gợi ý cho sẵn trong ngoặc, trả lời các câu hỏi về khoảng cách sau đây:
 1. It’s 300 metres.
 2. It’s 2 kilometres
 3. It’s about 800 kilometres
 4. It’s about 34 miles
 5. It’s 4.2 light-years
 6. It’s about 100000 kilometres
 Giải thích: Dựa vào gợi ý về khoảng cách, sử dụng cấu trúc trả lời về khoảng cách” It is+ 
 (about)+ khoảng cách)
 Bài 6: Viết các câu sau về thể khẳng định (+), phủ định (-) và nghi vấn (?).
 1. (-) Susan didn’t use to live in Paris.
 (?) Did Susan use to live in Paris?
 2. (+)They used to commute from New York to London
 (?) Did they use to commute from New York to London?
 3. (+) Your mother used to teach at the local school
 (-) Did your mother use to teach at the local school?
 4. (+) He used to cry a lot
 (?) Did he use to cry a lot ?
 5. (-) Jane didn’t use to work for a non-profit organisation.
 (?) Did Jane use to work for a non-profit organisation?
 6. (+)Jim used to own an old car
 (-)Jim didn’t use to own an old car
 7. (+) This house used to belong to my family.
 (?) Did this house use to belong to my family.?
 8. (-)My brother didn’t use to go swimming when he was young.
 (?) Did your brother use to go swimming when he was young?
Bài 7: Khoanh tròn vào đáp án đúng. 3. didn’t use to fancy
4. used to work
5. did you use to catch
6. used to play
7. used to smoke
8. didn’t use to do
9. used to break
10. used to live
11. didn’t use to be
12. didn’t use to have
13. used to be
14. used to like
15. used to live
Giải thích: Dựa vào văn cảnh để xác định câu ở thể khẳng định : S+ used to + V, phủ định : 
S+ didn’t use to + V hay nghi vấn : Did + S+ use to + V?
Lưu ý: Các đại từ thuộc về ngôi thứ nhất (I, my, mine) ở lượt lời của Jim cần được chuyển về 
ngôi thứ hai (you, your, yours) ở câu hỏi trong lượt lời của Jane và ngược lại.
Bài 10: Viết câu hỏi về khoảng cách sao cho hợp lý để hoàn thành đoạn hội thoại sau:
1. How far is it from your house to your uncle’s restaurant?
2. How far is it from our school to the library?
3. How far is it from Da Nang to our city?
4. How far is it from your apartment to the library?
5. How far is it from the bus stop to the library
Giải thích: dựa vào những địa điểm được nhắc đến trong đoạn hội thoại, sử dụng cấu trúc “ 
How far is it from A to B? để hỏi về khoảng cách.
Bài 11: Dựa vào những từ cho sẵn, hãy viết thành câu hoàn chỉnh:
1. How far is it from your company to where you live? It is about 10 kilometres Giải thích: Dùng cấu trúc với “ used to” ở thể phủ định : “S+ didn’t use to + V .”
5. Children didn’t use to play with high-tech devices at an early age .
Giải thích: Dùng cấu trúc với “ used to” ở thể phủ định : “S+ didn’t use to + V .”
6. The students didn’t go to school by public transportation but now they do.
Giải thích: Dùng cấu trúc với “ used to” ở thể phủ định : “S+ didn’t use to + V .”
7. My city used to be a tourist destination but now it isn’t.
Giải thích: Dùng cấu trúc với “ used to” ở thể khẳng định : “S+ used to + V .”, động từ “was” 
chuyển về dạng nguyên thể là “be”
8. Traffic jam didn’t use to happen when I was small.
Giải thích: Dùng cấu trúc với “ used to” ở thể phủ định : “S+ didn’t use to + V .”
 Bài 14: Khoanh tròn vào đáp án đúng.
 Happy memories of my childhood.
 I always count myself lucky that I spent my childhood with my parents in the 
countryside. When I was small, our family (1)________ in a small bungalow near a river. My 
brother and I used to (2)________ swimming after school until my mother told us to come back. 
Our school was not far (3)________our house, so we walked to school every day. There didn’t 
(4)________as many traffic (5)________there is today, so my parents (6)________ worry much 
about traffic accident. In the past, there (7)________ use to be many forms of entertainment 
such as TV or computer, so our family spent many hours with each other. Sometimes, my 
brother and I (8)________ taken to our grandparents’ house to visit them. Those memories are 
unforgettable.
1. A. use to lived B. used to lived C. use to live D. used to live
2. A. went B. go C. goes D. gone
3. A. from B. in C. at D. to
4. A. use to be B. use to be C. use to D. be
5. A. like B. than C. as D. and
6. A. used to B. didn’t used to C. did D. didn’t 
7. A. were B. weren’t C. did D. didn’t 
8. A. were B. weren’t C.did D. didn’t 
Bài 15: Đọc bài đọc dưới đây và trả lời câu hỏi.
 Have you ever seen someone’s anger when you’re stuck in the traffic jam in rush hours? 
Have you witnessed any driver acting aggressively toward other people on the road? If yes, you 
have probably witnessed a case of road rage.