Chuyên đề Tiếng Anh Lớp 7 - Unit 3: Community Service

 UNIT 3 
 COMMUNITY SERVICE 
 Dịch vụ cộng đồng 
MỤC TIÊU – Objectives 
* TỪ VỰNG – Vocabulary
 Sử dụng các từ vựng liên quan đến dịch vụ cộng đồng và cơng việc tình nguyện
* NGỮ ÂM – Pronunciation
 Phát âm các từ chứa âm /g/ và /k/ đứng riêng lẻ và trong ngữ cảnh
* NGỮ PHÁP – Grammar
 Hiểu sự khác biệt giữa Thì quá khứ đơn và Thì hiện tại hồn thành
 Sử dụng các từ, cụm từ chỉ thời gian của Thì quá khứ đơn và Thì hiện tại hồn thành 
*KỸ NĂNG ĐỌC – Reading skills
 Đọc để biết thơng tin cụ thể về giới trẻ và người làm dịch vụ cộng đồng
* KỸ NĂNG NĨI – Speaking skills
 Nĩi về cách đĩng gĩp cho các hoạt động cộng đồng
* KỸ NĂNG NGHE – Listening Skills
 Lắng nghe thơng tin cụ thể về cơng việc tình nguyện của một sinh viên
* KỸ NĂNG VIẾT – Writing skills
 Viết về các dịch vụ cộng đồng / cơng việc tình nguyện
A – NGƠN NGỮ 
* TỪ VỰNG – Vocabulary
blanket /ˈblỉŋkɪt/ n. chăn He was covered up with a blanket. (Cậu ấy đắp 
 một tấm chăn lên người) 
charitable /ˈtʃỉrətəbl/ adj. từ thiện He participates in many charitable activities. 
 (Anh ấy tham gia vào nhiều hoạt động từ thiện) 
clean up /kliːn ʌp/ n, v. dọn sạch It’s time you gave your bedroom a good clean 
 up. (Đã đến lúc con dọn sạch phịng ngủ của 
 mình rồi) 
community /kəˌmjuːnəti n. cơng việc vì lợi What forms of community service can be done 
service ˈsɜːvɪs/ ích cộng đồng by children? (Trẻ em cĩ thể làm những cơng 
 việc vì lợi ích cộng đồng nào?) 
disabled /dɪsˈeɪbld người tàn tật It is often very difficult for disabled people to 
people ˈpiːpl/ find jobs. (Người tàn tật thường khĩ tìm được 
 việc) 
homeless /ˈhəʊmləs người vơ gia cư Many homeless people have to sleep in the làm thêm giờ) 
traffic jam /ˈtrỉfɪk ùn tắc giao thơng I was stuck in a traffic jam for an hour 
 dʒỉm/ yesterday. (Hơm qua tơi đã bị kẹt xe cả tiếng 
 đồng hồ) 
tutor /ˈtjuːtə(r)/ n, v. thầy dạy kèm, His parents got a tutor to help him practice 
 dạy kèm playing the violin. (Bố mẹ cậu đã tìm một người 
 dạy kèm giúp cậu luyện chơi vĩ cầm) 
volunteer /ˌvɒlənˈtɪə(r) n, v. người tình I volunteered to help a disabled man during a 
 / nguyện, đi tình month. (Tơi đã tình nguyện giúp đỡ một người 
 nguyện khuyết tật trong một tháng) 
 NGỮ ÂM 
 Pronunciation 
1. PHỤ ÂM /ɡ/
 CÁCH PHÁT ÂM VÍ DỤ 
 * good /ɡʊd/ adj. (tốt)
 * dog /dɒɡ/ n. (chĩ)
Khi phát âm, dây thanh rung lên 
2. PHỤ ÂM /k/
 CÁCH PHÁT ÂM VÍ DỤ 
 * cook /kʊk/ n. (đầu bếp)
 * cold /kəʊld/ adj. (lạnh) qua.) 
 S + did not/didn’t + V S + haven’t/ hasn’t + p.p 
 Dạng phủ định The volunteers planted trees 3 days The volunteers have planted trees. 
 (Negative form) ago. (Các tình nguyện viên đã trồng (Các tình nguyện viên đã trồng cây.) 
 cây 3 ngày trước.) 
 Did + S + V? Have/ Has + S + p.p.? 
 Did they distribute food to the Have they distributed food to the 
 Dạng nghi vấn 
 elderly last week? (Cĩ phải tuần elderly? (Cĩ phải họ đã phát đồ ăn 
 (Interrogative form) trước họ dã phát đồ ăn cho người cho người già?) 
 già?) 
 Yes, S + did. Yes, S + have/ has. 
 Trả lời câu hỏi Cĩ/ 
 No, S + didn’t. No, S + havent/ hasn’t. 
 Khơng 
 Yes, they did. (Vâng, đúng vậy.) Yes, they have (Vâng, đúng rồi) 
 (Yes/ No response) 
 No, they didn’t. (Khơng) No, they haven’t (Khơng.) 
 BÀI TẬP VẬN DỤNG 
TỪ VỰNG (VOCABULARY) 
I - Match the words in column A with the definitions in column B. 
 A B 
E.g.: disabled people a. a place where old people live and receive medical treatment and care
1. elderly people b. people who don’t have one or more of the physical or mental abilities
 that most people have. 
2. homeless people c. children who do not have a home and who often sleep outside in a city
3. nursing home d. a person who does something, especially helping other people,
 willingly and without being forced or paid to do it 
4. street children e. people who are old
5. volunteer f. an experienced person who advises and helps somebody with less
 experience over a period of time 
6. mentor g. people who have no home
II – Choose the best option to complete each of the following sentences. 
E.g.: There are numerous_________to participating in community service, both for yourself and others.
A. benefits B. values C. profits D. disadvantages
1. We are looking for organizations_________money to the future charity projects.
A. borrowing B. donating C. distributing D. saving
2. _________up the neighborhood is a suitable community activity for teenagers. 5. There’s a new exhibition on at the city gallery.
6. She is a superstar all around the globe.
7. John is very keen to help homeless people.
8. The children played a game of cops and robbers.
9. The girl is very beautiful and intelligent.
10. The room smelled clean and fresh.
11. One great advantage of this metal is that it doesn’t rust.
12. There’s plenty of cupboard space in the kitchen for al! your pots and pans.
13. He stopped the car on the grass of the roadside.
14. An old woman was herding the goats up the mountainside.
15. She closed her eyes and fell asleep immediately.
16. The cows were grazing in the meadow.
17. The kids spend their Saturdays watching cartoons.
18. Athletes from every corner of the globe competed in the Games.
NGỮ PHÁP (GRAMMAR) 
I - Put the verbs m brackets in either past simple or present perfect. 
E.g.: James (write) __wrote__two short stories last year.
1. My son (break) _________his leg in a skiing accident last year.
2. They (not - meet) _________her since last week.
3. He (live) _________in Paris when he was five years old.
4. I (read) _________the novel “One Hundred Years of Solitude” three times.
5. I (go) _________to the cinema with my best friend last night.
6. We (collect) _________thousands of colorful stamps from different countries so far.
7. My family (buy) _________this apartment four years ago.
8. She (love) _________reading comics when she was at elementary school.
9. She (volunteer) _________for five different non-profit organisations so far.
10. They (never - visit) _________Africa, but they (travel) _________to South America several times.
II - Choose the best option to complete each of the following sentences. 
E.g.: She_________late four times this week.
A. was B. has been C. is D. will be
1. We_________a lot of green trees on both sides of the city road yesterday.
A. have planted B. are planting C. will plant D. planted
2. _________you ever_________of changing your job?
A. Did - think B. Have – thought C. Do – think D. Are - thinking
3. My children_________swimming with their classmates twice a week. C. has written - has published D. wrote - has published
21. Last year, about 100 people_________when trying to reach Everest’s summit.
A. died B. have died C. die D. will die
22. _________she_________her homework at the moment?
A. Has - done B. Did - do C. Is – doing D. Does - do
23. They_________a marathon two days ago.
A. have run B. will run C. run D. ran
24. The students in Mr. Johnson’s class_________the final exam yesterday.
A. have taken B. took C. take D. are taking
25. She_________that programme on VTV1 last night.
A. sees B. saw C. has seen D. will see
26. I_________never_________Japanese before.
A. have - spoken B. will speak C. do – speak D. am - speaking
27. We_________badminton once a week to reduce stress after long hard working days.
A. have played B. played C. are playing D. play
28. I_________that show three times this week.
A. watched B. have watched C. am watching D. watch
29. They_________a modern shopping mall and two popular holiday resorts so far.
A. owned B. will own C. own D. have owned
30. He_________to Nghe An several times but last month he_________there by train.
A. has flown - went B. has flown - has gone
C. flew - went D. flew - has gone
B. KỸ NĂNG
 DO YOU KNOW? 
 WHAT US COMUNITY SERVICE 
 • Community service is a non-paying job performed by one person or a group of people for the
 benefit of their community or its institutions. Community service is different from volunteering, 
 since it is not always performed on a voluntary basis. 
 • Community service is a non-paying job performed by one person or a group of people for the
 benefit of their community or its institutions. 
 • It may be performed for a variety of reasons like citizenship requirements, a substitution of
 criminal justice punishments, requirements of a school or class, and requirements for the receipt of 
 certain benefits. 
KỸ NĂNG ĐỌC (READING SKILLS) 
I - Choose the best answer to each of the following questions.