Chuyên đề Tiếng Anh Lớp 7 - Unit 2: Healthy

 UNIT 2 
 HEALTH 
 Sức khỏe 
MỤC TIÊU – Objectives 
* TỪ VỰNG – Vocabulary
 Sử dụng từ vựng liên quan đến các vấn đề về sức khoẻ
* NGỮ ÂM – Pronunciation
 Phát âm chính xác các âm /f/ và /v/ đứng riêng lẻ và trong ngữ cảnh
* NGỮ PHÁP – Grammar
 Sử dụng câu mệnh lệnh với more và less
 Hình thành câu ghép và sử dụng chúng một cách chính xác 
*KỸ NĂNG ĐỌC – Reading skills
 Đọc để biết thơng tin cụ thể về số lượng calo đưa vào
* KỸ NĂNG NĨI – Speaking skills
 Nĩi về lượng calo sử dụng cho các hoạt động hàng ngày
* KỸ NĂNG NGHE – Listening Skills
 Lắng nghe thơng tin cụ thể về các vấn đề sức khỏe và lời khuyên
* KỸ NĂNG VIẾT – Writing skills
 Viết về lời khuyên sức khỏe
A – NGƠN NGỮ 
 LÝ THUYẾT TRỌNG TÂM 
* TỪ VỰNG – Vocabulary
allergy /ˈỉlədʒi/ n. dị ứng Jane has an allergy to seafood. (Jane dị ứng với 
 hải sản) 
calorie /ˈkỉləri/ n. calo You must cut down on calories to lose weight. 
 (Bạn phải giảm lượng calo xuống để giảm cân) 
compound /ˈkɒmpaʊnd/ n. ghép, phức Salt is a compound of sodium and chlorine. 
 (Muối ăn là hợp chất được tạo nên từ natri và 
 clo) 
concentrate /ˈkɒnsntreɪt/ v. tập trung She needs to concentrate on her work now. 
 (Bây giờ cơ ấy cần phải tập trung vào cơng việc 
 của mình) 
conjunction /kənˈdʒʌŋkʃn n. liên từ The conjunction “but” joins two contrasting 
 / ideas. (Liên từ “but” nối hai ý tương phản) 
coordinate /kəʊˈɔːdɪneɪt v. kết hợp The tie coordinates with the jacket and the 
 Trang 1 weight tăng cân sau một kì nghỉ) 
sickness /ˈsɪknəs/ n. sự đau yếu, ốm There’s a lot of sickness around this winter. 
 yếu (Cĩ rất nhiều người ốm vào mùa đơng này) 
spot /spɒt/ n. mụn nhọt Teenagers often suffer a lot from spots on their 
 faces. (Thanh thiếu niên thường cĩ rất nhiều 
 mụn trên mặt) 
stay in / steɪ ɪn ʃeɪp/ giữ dáng, giữ cơ An athlete always has to stay in shape. (Một 
shape thể khỏe mạnh vận động viên luơn phải giữ cơ thể khỏe mạnh) 
sunburn /ˈsʌnbɜːn/ n. sự cháy nắng If you spend too long in strong sunlight, you 
 can get a sunburn (Nếu bạn ở quá lâu dưới trời 
 nắng gắt thì bạn cĩ thể bị cháy nắng) 
sunburnt /ˈsʌnbɜːnd/ adj. rám nắng He’s got a sunburnt skin after 2 months 
 sunbathing on the beach. (Cậu ấy đã cĩ một làn 
 da rám nắng sau hai thắng tắm nắng trên biển) 
Triathlon /traɪˈỉθlən/ n. cuộc thi thể thao He has won Hawaii’s Triathlon four times. 
 ba mơn phối hợp (Anh ấy đã bốn lần giành chiến thắng trong 
 cuộc thi thể thao ba mơn phối hợp của Hawaii) 
vegetarian /ˌvedʒəˈteəri n, người ăn chay, Many vegetarians don’t eat meat for health. 
 ən/ adj. ăn chay (Nhiều người ăn chay khơng ăn thịt vì sức 
 khỏe) 
weight /weɪt/ n. trọng lượng, cân Don’t tease him about his weight! (Đừng trêu 
 nặng chọc anh ta về cân nặng của anh ấy!) 
 NGỮ ÂM 
 Pronunciation 
1. PHỤ ÂM /f/
 CÁCH PHÁT ÂM VÍ DỤ 
 • friend /frend/ n. bạn bè
 • laugh /lɑːf/ v. cười
Nâng mơi dưới lên sao cho chạm vào hàm răng trên. 
Đẩy luồng hơi qua nơi tiếp xúc giữa răng trên với mơi. 
Khi phát âm, dây thanh khơng rung. 
2. PHỤ ÂM /v/
 Trang 3 lập 1 (Coordinating conjunctions) lập 2 
 (Independent (Independent 
 clause 1) clause 2) 
 And Or But So S + V 
 S + V 
 (và) (hoặc) (nhưng) (nên) 
 BÀI TẬP VẬN DỤNG 
TỪ VỰNG (VOCABULARY) 
I – Choose the best option to complete each of the following sentences. 
E.g.: Doing yoga every day is Helen’s key to staying in__________.
A. shape B. format C. body D. frame
1. Nutrition__________.recommend adding more vitamins and minerals to our daily meals.
A. managers B. leaders C. experts D. partners
2. It’s important to pay to__________.your health. If there are any abnormal signs, go to see your doctor
immediately. 
A. consideration B. attention C. benefit D. effort
3. You should always put sunscreen on your skin whenever you go out in the hot sun to avoid
getting__________. 
A. sunburnt B. pale C. soaked D. overweight
4. Lily has put on__________recently, so she has decided to go on a diet and go to the gym.
A. height B. pressure C. gravity D. weight
5. Symptoms of the illness include a high temperature and a persistent dry__________ . 
A. cough B. cold C. allergy D. snore
6.The doctor put me on a low-salt__________to reduce my blood pressure.
A. discipline B. diet C. care D. recipe
7. A fried egg contains about 100__________.
A. units B. cells C. substances D. calories
8. Oliver has a(n) __________to animal hair. It makes him sneeze continuously.
A. scare B. sympathy C. allergy D. avoidance
9. Some people have a(n) __________to shrimp. Whenever they eat shrimp, they get an itchy rash.
A. disease B. allergy C. sickness D. stomachache
10. I hate the smoke from cigarettes because it makes me__________nonstop.
A. suffer B. ache C. laugh D. cough
11. A long day at the beach gave me a bad__________.
A. sunburn B. condition C. expression D. allergy
12. A diet that is high in fat and sugar can lead to__________.
 Trang 5 2. Fire crews arrived and began to fight the flame.
 /f/ /v/ 
3. The book offers a vision of the future.
 /f/ /v/ 
4. I have received a lovely gift from a French friend.
 /f/ /v/ 
5. We believe our service will make our customers satisfied.
 /f/ /v/ 
6. My father put his valuable vase on the shelf in the living room.
 /f/ /v/ 
8. I often visit my grandfather’s farm during the summer vacation.
 /f/ /v/ 
9. Luke often leaves his office at seven every day.
 /f/ /v/ 
10. We have finished the vocabulary exercise of unit four in the textbook.
 /f/ /v/ 
11. You should review difficult lessons several times before the exam.
 /f/ /v/ 
12. The couple finally got married and lived happily ever after.
 /f/ /v/ 
13. Karen laughs a lot whenever she watches that movie.
 /f/ /v/ 
14. I never feel safe to leave my house at night.
 /f/ /v/ 
15. Did he offer any explanation for his violent behaviour?
 /f/ /v/ 
NGỮ PHÁP (GRAMMAR) 
I - Fill in the blanks with “more” or “less” to complete the following sentences. 
E.g.: Let your eyes rest __more__ by using computers __less__.
1. Spend_________time doing exercise every day. Going jogging is a great choice.
2. Take up _________sports like swimming, badminton or yoga to keep fit.
3. Eat_________food that contains a lot of fat, salt and cholesterol.
4. If you are obese, eat_________and exercise . 
5. Sleep_________at night to let internal organs work effectively.
 Trang 7 6. I will buy 2 bottles of wine. We will drink together tonight.
→ ____________________________________________________
7. The restaurant service is not very good. The food is delicious.
→ ____________________________________________________
8. You can fly from Vancouver to Victoria. You can take a ferry instead.
→ ____________________________________________________
9. Jollie was always on time. She was an hour late tonight.
→ ____________________________________________________
10. You had better hurry. You will miss the train.
→ ____________________________________________________
11. Emily goes to the gym every day. She looks really beautiful and fit.
→ ____________________________________________________
12. I have a sore throat. I want to eat an ice cream.
→ ____________________________________________________
13. Mark usually eats fast food. He likes drinking Coca-Cola.
→ ____________________________________________________
14. You shouldn’t sit in front of the computer or television for so long. You will get short-sighted.
→ ____________________________________________________
15. My son didn’t wash the apple before eating. He got a terrible stomachache.
→ ____________________________________________________
16. You shouldn’t drive when you are drunk. You will cause an accident.
→ ____________________________________________________
17. One of my teeth is hurt. I will go to the dentist tomorrow.
→ ____________________________________________________
18. We were very tired after the trip to Los Angeles. We were really happy.
→ ____________________________________________________
19. You can register for this English course via the Internet. You can go directly to the center.
→ ____________________________________________________
20. The vegetarians don’t eat meat. They don’t eat fish, either.
→ ____________________________________________________
B. KỸ NĂNG
 DO YOU KNOW? 
 TOXIC THINGS 
 • Many things people put in their bodies are downright toxic. Some, such as cigarettes, alcohol and
 abusive drugs, are also highly addictive, making it hard for people to give them up or avoid them. 
 • If you have a problem with one of these substances, then diet and exercise are the least of your
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