Chuyên đề Tiếng Anh Lớp 6 - Unit 5: Natural wonders of the world

 UNIT 5 
 NATURAL WONDERS OF THE WORLD 
 Kỳ quan thiờn nhiờn của thế giới 
MỤC TIấU – Objectives 
* TỪ VỰNG – Vocabulary
 sử dụng từ vựng liờn quan đến chủ đề thiờn nhiờn và cỏc đồ dựng cần thiết khi đi du lịch
* NGỮ ÂM – Pronunciation
 phỏt õm cỏc từ chứa õm /t/ và /st/ đứng riờng lẻ và trong cõu
* NGỮ PHÁP – Grammar
 tự tin sử dụng dạng so sỏnh hơn nhất của tớnh từ
 sử dụng động từ khuyết thiếu “must” chớnh xỏc và phự hợp 
*KỸ NĂNG ĐỌC – Reading skills
 đọc một tài liệu thụng tin du lịch
* KỸ NĂNG NểI – Speaking skills
 núi về và đưa ra lời khuyờn du lịch
* KỸ NĂNG NGHE – Listening Skills
 nghe để nắm được thụng tin về kế hoạch du lịch
* KỸ NĂNG VIẾT – Writing skills
 viết một mục hướng dẫn du lịch về một nơi thỳ vị
A – NGễN NGỮ 
 Lí THUYẾT TRỌNG TÂM 
* TỪ VỰNG – Vocabulary
Antarctica /ổnˈtɑːktɪkə/ n. Chõu Nam Cực The climate of Antarctica is the coldest on 
 Earth. (Khớ hậu ở Chõu Nam Cực là lạnh nhất 
 trờn Trỏi đất) 
backpack /ˈbổkpổk/ n. ba-lụ I packed all my clothes in the backpack. (Tụi 
 đó xếp tất cả quần ỏo của mỡnh vào ba-lụ) 
boat /bəʊt/ n. con thuyền We want to explore the cave by boat. (Chỳng 
 tụi muốn khỏm phỏ hang động bằng thuyền) 
boot /buːt/ n. (giày) ủng You should bring walking boots when hiking 
 outdoors. (Bạn nờn mang giày đi bộ khi đi bộ 
 đường dài bờn ngoài) 
cave /keɪv/ n. hang động The cave attracts many visitors all over the 
 world. (Hang động ấy thu hỳt nhiều du khỏch 
 trờn khắp thế giới) 
cuisine /kwɪˈziːn/ n. kĩ thuật nấu ăn, Phu Quoc is famous for its cuisine. (Phỳ Quốc valley /ˈvổli/ n. thung lũng The valley is surrounded by mountains. (Thung 
 lũng được bao quanh bởi những ngọn nỳi) 
waterfall /ˈwɔːtəfɔːl/ n. thỏc nước Angel Falls is the highest waterfall in the 
 world. (Thỏc Angel là thỏc nước cao nhất thế 
 giới) 
windsurfing /ˈwɪndsɜːfɪŋ/ n. mụn thể thao They usually go windsurfing at weekends. (Họ 
 lướt vỏn buồm thường đi lướt vỏn buồm vào cuối tuần) 
wonder /ˈwʌndə(r)/ n. kỡ quan The Grand Canyon is one of the natural 
 wonders of the world. (Grand Canyon là một 
 trong những kỡ quan thiờn nheien của thế giới) 
 NGỮ ÂM 
 Pronunciation 
1. PHỤ ÂM /t/
 CÁCH PHÁT ÂM VÍ DỤ 
 * boat /bəʊt/ n. (con
 thuyền) 
 * desert /ˈdezət/ n. (sa
 mạc) 
2. PHỤ ÂM /st/
 CÁCH PHÁT ÂM VÍ DỤ 
Để phỏt õm nhúm phụ õm /st/, ta cần lần lượt phỏt õm õm /s/ đến õm /t/ 
 /s/ /t/ * star /stɑː(r)/ n. (ngụi sao)
 * plaster /ˈplɑːstə(r)/ n.
 (băng dỏn) 
 NGỮ PHÁP 
 Grammar 
1. SO SÁNH HƠN NHẤT CỦA TÍNH TỪ NGẮN (SUPERLATIVES OF SHORT ADJECTIVES)
 TÍNH TỪ SO SÁNH HƠN VÍ DỤ đi chơi.) 
 BÀI TẬP VẬN DỤNG 
TỪ VỰNG (VOCABULARY) 
I - Choose the correct option for each picture. 
1. 2. 
A. beach A. forest
B. lake B. mountain
C. river C. valley
D. waterfall D. field
3. 4. 
A. ocean A. painkillers
B. island B. scissors
C. beach C. sleepers
D. desert D. boots
5. 6. 
A. backpack A. sleeping bag
B. plaster B. walking boots
C. compass C. wallet
D. sun cream D. carpet
7. 8. 
A. cave A. river
B. mountain B. cave
C. valley C. island
D. island D. bay
9. 10. 
A. stream A. raincoat
B. beach B. gloves
C. waterfall C. walking boots
D. mountain D. boat
11. 12. 
A. painkillers A. compass
B. candy B. sun cream
C. lollipops C. face wash
D. jelly D. plaster 1. nest/ net 2. lost/ lot 3. coast/ coat
 4. post/ pot 5. waist/ wait 6. roost/ root
 7. best/ bet 8. cost/cot 9. boast/boat
 10. writ/ wrist 11. feast/ feat 12. master/ matter
II - Look at the picture and complete the word with t or st, then practise saying the words. 
 E.g:__east__ 1. _____________ 2. _____________ 3. _____________
 4. _____________ 5. _____________ 6. _____________
III - Circle the correct word in bold to complete each of the following sentences, then say them 
aloud. 
E.g.: He is my bet/ best friend.
1. There is a big pot/ post of soup on the stove.
2. A man is sitting on a tree root/ roost over there. → I think no city in the world is_______________________Karachi.
5. Lotte World Tower is taller than the Landmark 81 but Shanghai Tower is taller than Lotte World
Tower. 
→ Shanghai Tower is_______________________of three buildings.
III - Complete the following sentences, using modal verb “must” or “mustn’t” and the appropriate 
verbs in the box. There is ONE extra word. 
 stop eat be watch fasten 
 Go Tell Listen Wear speak 
E.g.: You__mustn’t__ be__late for school.
1. You ___________loudly in the library.
2. You ___________others. It’s our secret.
3. You ___________when the traffic light is red.
4. You ___________fast food because it’s not healthy.
5. You ___________to loud music late at night.
6. You ___________your seat belt when you go by car.
7. You___________ television too much. It’s bad for your eyes.
8. You___________a helmet to protect your head when you ride a bike.
IV - Complete the second sentence with no change in the meaning, using modal verb “must” or 
“mustn’t”. 
E.g.: It’s forbidden to park here.
→ You mustn’t park here.
1. It is wrong of us to drop litter in the street.
→ We _______________________________________
2. It’s obligatory for all drivers to have a driving licence.
→ All drivers _______________________________________
3. You aren’t allowed to smoke in this area.
→ You _______________________________________
4. You aren’t allowed to use the mobile phone during the exam.
→ You _______________________________________
5. Eating chewing-gum in the class is prohibited.
→ Students _______________________________________
6. It’s forbidden to talk on the phone in the cinema.
→ You _______________________________________
B. KỸ NĂNG
 DO YOU KNOW? 
 VICTORIA FALL 2) The Great Barrier Reef is the largest coral reef on earth. It Iles in the coral sea of the northeast coast of
Queensland, Australia. It stretches over 1,600 miles and covers an area of 133,000 square miles. It 
contains 2,900 individual reefs and 900 islands. In 1981, it became a World Heritage Site. 
3) The Harbour of Rio de Janeiro is in Brazil. It is a fascinating natural landscape where the ocean meets
the shore. In this harbour, you can see a giant statue of Jesus Christ on the top of Mount Corcovado. 
4) Mount Everest is the highest mountain in the world. Its peak is 8,848 metres above sea level. It lies on
the border between Nepal and Tibet. 
1. Which natural wonder contains a lot of islands?
A. The Grand Canyon B. The Great Barrier Reef
C. The Harbour of Rio de Janeiro D. Mount Everest
2. Of all the wonders in the passage, which one has the greatest height?
A. The Grand Canyon B. The Great Barrier Reef
C. The Harbour of Rio de Janeiro D. Mount Everest
3. How long is the Great Barrier Reef?
A. 1,600 miles B. 133,000 miles C. 2,900 miles D. 900 miles
4. Why is the Harbour of Rio de Janeiro a wonderful landscape?
A. Because it is the biggest harbour in the world.
B. Because it has a giant statue of Jesus Christ.
C. Because it is on the top of Mount Corcovado.
D. Because it is where the ocean meets the seashore.
5. When did the Great Barrier Reef become a World Heritage Site?
A. in the 20th century B. in 1980 C. in the 19th century D. in 1800s
KỸ NĂNG NGHE (LISTENING SKILLS) 
Listen to a talk about wonders of the world and decide whether the following statements are True 
(T) or False (F)
1. The speaker can name the seven Wonders of the World. 
2. The Great Pyramid of Giza is still around today. 
3. There are no different wonders of the world today. 
4. The Great Wall of China is a wonder of the ancient world. 
5. The Great Barrier Reef and the Grand Canyon are Natural Wonders of the World. 
KỸ NĂNG NểI (SPEAKING SKILLS) 
Talk about some ways to protect a natural wonder in your country. 
You can use the following question as cues. 
• What is the natural wonder?
• What can we do to protect it?
• Who mustn’t we do to protect it?