Chuyên đề Ôn tập tiếng Anh 12 - Chuyên đề 2: Reported speech

 Chuyên đề 2 - Reported Speech - Lớp 12 Tổ: Tiếng Anh 
 REPORTED SPEECH 
1. STATEMENTS
 S + said (that )/ told O + (that) + S + V 
 CHANGED 
. Đổi động từ 
 Direct Indirect 
 Simple present (V(s/es)) → Simple past (V2/ed ) 
 Simple past (V2/ed) → Past perfect ( had + V3/ed ) 
 Simple future (will/ shall + V0 ) → Future in the past ( would/ should + V0 ) 
 Present continuous (am/is/are + V-ing) → Past continuous (was/ were + V-ing ) 
 Past continuous (was/were + V-ing) → Past Perfect continuous (had + been + V-ing) 
 Future continuous (will + be + V-ing) → Future continuous in the past (would + be + V-ing) 
 Present perfect (have/has + V3/ed) → Past perfect (had + V3/ed) 
 Past perfect (had + V3/ed) → Past perfect (had + V3/ed) 
 Future perfect (will + have + V3/ed) → Future perfect in the past (would + have + V3/ed) 
 can → could 
 may → might 
 must → had to 
. Đổi trạng từ 
 ➢ here →there 
 ➢ this →that 
 ➢ these→ those 
 ➢ now → then 
 ➢ today → that day 
 ➢ ago →before 
 ➢ tomorrow→ the next day 
 the following day 
 ➢ yesterday →the previous day 
 the day before 
 ➢ last week →the previous week 
 the week before 
. Đổi đại từ 
 Subject Object Possessive Adj. 
 1st Personal Singular I me my 
 Plural We us our + 1ST PERSONAL → SPEAKERS 
2nd Singular You you your 
 Personal Plural You you your +2ND PERSONAL → LISTENERS 
3rd Personal Singular He him his 
 She her her 
 It it its +3RD PERSONAL →UNCHANGED 
 Plural They them their 
 Chuyên đề 2 - Reported Speech - Lớp 12 Tổ: Tiếng Anh 
. Lưu ý, trong những trường hợp sau động từ không biến đổi 
1. Lời nói trực tiếp diễn tả một sự thật hiển nhiên, một chân lí hay một thói quen ở hiện tại 
EX: 1. My father said “New York is bigger than London” 
 - My father said that New York is bigger than London 
 2. The teacher said, “The moon moves around the earth” 
 - The teacher said that the moon moves around the earth. 
 3. He said, “ I always drink milk for breakfast” 
 - Peter said that he always drinks milk for breakfast. 
2. Lời nói trực tiếp có các động từ tình thái như: could, would, should, might, ought to, used to, had better. 
EX: My friend said, “You had better contact with her” 
 - My friend said that I had better contact with her. 
3. Lời nói trực tiếp là câu điều kiện loại II hoặc câu điều kiện loại III. 
 He said, “ If I were you, I wouldn’t wait” 
 - He said that if he were me he wouldn’t wait. 
4. Thời quá khứ đơn hoặc quá khứ tiếp diễn có thời gian các định hoặc thuộc mệnh đề chỉ thời gian. 
 1. She said, “My mother arrived on Monday” 
 - She said that her mother arrived on Monday. 
 2. He said, “When I saw them, they were playing tennis” 
 - He said when he saw them they were playing tennis. 
 EXERCISES ON REPORTED SPEECH 
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following 
questions 
1. She asked me where I _______ from. 
A. come B. coming C. to come D. came 
2. I asked Martha _______ to enter law school. 
A. are you planning B. if she is planning C. was she planning D. if she was planning 
3. Dick said that he __________ the following day, but he didn’t. 
A. phones B. will phone C. would come D. can phone 
4. The teacher encouraged _______ the football team. 
A. Eric of joining B. to Eric join C. of Eric joining D. Eric to join 
5. Tom ______ that he’s having a party here tomorrow evening 
A. ask B. said C. says D. told 
6. Mania _______ her colleague to call back later. 
A. said B. tell C. asked D. wondered 
7. James______ him up when the bus reached the square 
A. told me wake B. asked me to wake C. said me to wake D. requested me waking 
8. He wanted to know _______ shopping during the previous morning. 
A. if we had been going B. that if we had been going 
C. we were going D. that we were going 
9. He advised _______ too far. 
A. her did not go B. her do not go C. her not to go D. she did not go 
10. Jason told me that he would do his best in the exam the _____ 
A. after day B. previous day C. following day D. day before 
11. The police officer warned ____ along that road at night. 
A. us not to drive B. that we not drive C. us not driving D. us don’t drive 
12. I _______ you everything I am doing, 'and you have to do the same. 
A. will tell B. would tell C. told D. was telling 
13. Jason asked me _______ me the book the day before. 
A. if who gave B. if who has given 
C. who had given D. that who had given 
14. She said she _______. 
A. was very tired last night B. was very tired the night before 
 Chuyên đề 2 - Reported Speech - Lớp 12 Tổ: Tiếng Anh 
33. He said “ Let’s try an Italian restaurant “ 
A. He told to try an Italian restaurant B. He said to try an Italian restaurant 
C. He suggested trying an Italian restaurant D. He spoke to try an Italian restaurant 
34.“Are you the new manager, Daisy? Congratulation!” said Billy. 
A. Billy looked forward to being the new manager. 
B. Billy dreamed of being the new manager. 
C. Billy prevented Daisy from being the new manager. 
D. Billy congratulated Daisy on being the new manager. 
35. “Remember to bring your books,” he said. 
A. He said I remembered to bring my books. B. He reminded me to bring my books. 
C. He warned me against bringing my books. D. He asked me if I remembered to bring my books. 
36. "How beautiful is the dress you have just bought!" Peter said to Mary. 
A. Peter promised to buy Mary a beautiful dress. 
B. Peter said thanks to Mary for her beautiful dress. 
C. Peter complimented Mary on her beautiful dress. 
D. Peter asked Mary how she had just bought her beautiful dress. 
37.“Thanks a lot for coming to the party”, the host said to the guests 
A. The host told to thank a lot for coming to the party 
B. the host proposed coming to the party 
C. The host requested coming to the party 
D. The host thanked the guests for coming to the party 
38. The mother says “ I’m too busy to take care of you” 
A. The mother says I was too busy to take care of you 
B. The mother says she is too busy to take care of me 
C. The mother says she was too buys to take care of me 
D. B& C 
39. John said “ Where is Mary living?” 
A. John wanted to know where is Mary Living? 
B. John wanted to know where was Mary living. 
C. John wanted to know where Mary was living. 
D. John wanted to know if Mary was living. 
40. The mother said “ don’t stand here doing nothing” 
A. The mother told me to not stand there doing nothing 
B. The mother told me not to stand there doing nothing 
C. The mother said me not to stand there doing nothing 
D. The mother told me not to stand here doing nothing 
Mark the letter A, B , C , or D on your answer sheet to complete the sentence. 
41. Peter apologized _______ more often. 
A. me for not writing B. not to write me earlier 
C. for not writing me D. not for writing me earlier 
42. Did he tell you _____? 
A. was what the problem B. the problem was what 
 Chuyên đề 2 - Reported Speech - Lớp 12 Tổ: Tiếng Anh