Chuyên đề ôn ngữ pháp vào 10 - Chuyên đề 8: Câu điều kiện

 CHUYÊN ĐỀ 8: CÂU ĐIỀU KIỆN
B. PRACTICE EXERCISES
Exercise 1: Give the correct forms of the verbs using the conditional TYPE 1.
Question 1: If you______(eat) an ice-cream, I______(have) a hot chocolate.
Question 2: If she______(need) a computer, her brother______(give) her his computer.
Question 3: If we______(not have) time this afternoon, we______(meet) tomorrow.
Question 4: He______(talk) to her if you______(not want) to do it.
Question 5: You______(not win) the game if you______(not know) the rules.
Question 6: If you______(wash) the dishes, I______(cook) dinner tonight.
Question 7: If my dad______(have) time next week, we______(paint) my room.
Question 8: You______(learn) a lot about American history if you______(visit) the 
exhibition this afternoon.
Question 9: If the weather______(not be) too bad tomorrow, we______(play) golf.
Question 10: We______(not get) there on time if we______(catch) the bus.
Question 11: If you______(pour) oil into water, it______(float) on the surface of the water.
Question 12: You______(have) any problems,______(call) me immediately.
Question 13: If you______(not like),______(let) him know your feelings.
Question 14: If you______(heat) ice, it______(turn) to water.
Question 15: Unless she______(water) these trees, they______(die).
Exercise 2: Give the correct forms of the verbs using the conditional TYPE 2.
Question 1: If I______(have) more time, I______(learn) to play the guitar.
Question 2: If she______(study) harder, she______(get) better marks.
Question 3: If we______(know) more about history, we______(not be) afraid of the test.
Question 4: I______(go) jogging with Tom and Sue if they______(be) here now.
Question 5: I______(buy) these shoes if they______(fit).
Question 6: If there______(be) no man in the world, I______(not marry) you.
Question 7: He______(be) rich, he______(support) his old-aged parents.
Question 8: If I______(be) you, I______(buy) a car and have a look around the country.
Question 9: Thank goodness she isn’t your wife. Just try to imagine our cooperation if 
she______(be).
Question 10: This city______(be) a better place to live if the level of pollution 
______(reduce).
Exercise 3: Give the correct forms of the verbs using the conditional TYPE 3.
Question 1: If the weather______(be) nice yesterday, they______(play) football. Question 18: Why didn’t you attend the meeting? Oh, I did not know. If I (know)______ I 
(come)______there.
Question 19: If I (not have)______an important test today, I (not stay)______up late last 
night.
Question 20: It’s too bad Helen isn’t here. If she (be) ______here, she (know)______what 
to do.
Question 21: She (come)______late again, she will lose her job.
Question 22: If he (not be)______selfish, his wife (not leave)______him.
Question 23: We (live)______in a town, life would be better.
Question 24: I know I (feel)______better if I (stop)______smoking.
Question 25: I (understand)______him if he spoke more slowly.
Question 26: He didn’t listen to the teacher. He (listen)______carefully, he 
(perform)______well in the examination.
Question 27: He’s waiting for his mother to come back from Chicago. If his mother 
(come)______home, he (have)______a lot of presents.
Question 28: He wanted to buy some Christmas presents but he couldn’t. If he 
(afford)______to buy, his children (be)______very happy to greet a new year.
Question 29: The kitchen will look better if we (have)______red curtains.
Question 30: Bring him another if he (not/like)______this one.
Question 31: Unless you are more careful, you (have)______an accident.
Question 32: If summer (come)______, we (not have)______to go to school.
Question 33: If the sun (stop)______shinning, there (be)______no light on earth.
Question 34: If I (be)______a millionaire, I (live)______on Mars.
Question 35: You (get)______very wet if you______(walk) in this rain.
Question 36: If some endangered species (keep)______in zoos, it will help to ensure their 
future survival.
Question 37: Why don’t we ask Michael to chair the meeting?” “Suppose we (be)______to 
ask him, do you think he would accept?”
Question 38: Now I know we were just too tired. Even with your help we (not 
finish)______it.
Question 39: I still regret I didn’t have a camera. I (take)______some photographs of the 
bird.
Question 40: Now that you’re through with it, you should be more grateful to Ted for all 
his help. Do you think you (succeed)______without it?
Exercise 5.1: Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to
each of the following questions.
Question 1:______have enough apples, she’ll make an apple pie this afternoon.
A. Should sheB. If sheC. Will sheD. Unless she Question 17: If you do so, it______the matter worse.
A. makes only B. would only make C. will only make D. had only made
Question 18: Hurry up______you will miss the bus and be late for school.
A. ifB. andC. orD. as
Question 19: You will get a good seat if you______first.
A. comeB. cameC. have comeD. will come
Question 20: If Margaret hadn’t been wearing a seat belt, she______injured.
A. has beenB. would has been C. would be D. would have been
Question 21: If I______the rain yesterday, I______ill.
A. had not caught / would have been B. had not caught / would have not been
C. have not caught / were not D. have not caught / would have been
Question 22: What______if there______a serious nuclear accident.
A. will happen / was B. happens / were
C. would happen / were D. would happen / had been
Question 23: If I hadn't stayed up so late last night, I______so tired this morning.
A. don't feel B. felt C. didn't feel D. wouldn't have felt
Question 24: I______in terrible trouble right now if you hadn't helped me.
A. am B. will be C. would be D. would have been
Question 25: If I had a computer, I______the assignment last night.
A. finished B. have finished
C. would have finished D. had finished
Question 26: If you______harder, you'd have passed the exam.
A. had studied B. have studied C. studied D. study
Question 27: If you had lots of money, what______?
A. do you do B. will you do C. would you do D. have you done
Question 28: I'd______out with you if I weren't so tired.
A. go B. went C. had gone D. will go
Question 29: I'm sure your parents would have been happier if you______harder
before that important exam.
A. work B. worked C. have worked D. had worked
Question 30: Tom______so careless if he'd known what would happen.
A. would have been B. wouldn't have been
C. would be D. wouldn't be
Question 31: If she______on time, I would have been surprised.
A. arrived B. have arrived C. had arrived D. would arrive
Question 32: We wouldn't______the bus if we'd left home earlier.
A. have missed B. had missed C. will miss D. would miss
Question 33: If John had studied more, he______better marks.
A. getsB. will getC. would get D. would have got A. had not B. didn't have C. had had D. hadn't had
Question 50: Were my grandfather alive, he______learning something new. He was really 
a studious.
A. will be B. would be C. would have been D. will have been
Exercise 5.2: Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the 
following questions.
Question 1: Students will not be allowed into the exam room if they______their student 
cards.
A. don’t produce B. didn’t produce C. produced D. hadn’t produced
Question 2: Without your help, I______the technical problem with my computer the other 
day.
A. wouldn’t solve B. couldn’t have solved
C. could solve D. can’t solve
Question 3: If Martin were here now, he______us to solve this difficult problem.
A. would help B. helps C. will help D. has helped
Question 4: If he didn’t have to work today, he______his children to the zoo.
A. will take B. takes C. would take D. has taken
Question 5: If you didn’t have to leave today, I______you around the city.
A. have shown B. showed C. will show D. would show
Question 6: If our teacher were here now, he______us with this difficult exercise.
A. has helped B. helps C. will help D. would help
Question 7: If he were younger, he______a professional running competition now.
A. will j oin B. had j oined
C. would have joined D. would join
Question 8: If you watch this film, you______about the cultures of Southeast Asian 
countries.
A. learned B. were learning C. will learn D. would learn
Question 9: If he were better qualified, he______get the job.
A. will B. can C. may D. could
Question 10: If life______predictable it would cease to be life, and be without flavor.
A. is B. would be C. were D. had been
Question 11: That sounds like a good offer. I______it if I______you.
A. would accept - were B. accepted - would be
C. accept - will be D. will accept - were
Question 12: If he improved his IT skills, he______a job.
A. will easily get B. would easily get
C. will easily have______got D. would easily have got
Question 13: If it had not rained last night, the roads in the city______so slippery now. Question 27: If Karol Wojtyia______elected Pope, there wouldn’t be so many Poles 
visiting Rome every year now.
A. wasn’t to be B. weren’tC. hadn’t been D. wouldn’t have been
Question 28: Who will pay for the coach if almost two fifths of the passengers______a free 
ride?
A. will receive B. are to be given C. were to give D. would receive
Question 29: Don’t tell me I acted too quickly. I’m sure nobody in my place______a 
minute longer.
A. would have to wait B. would wait
C. would be able to wait D. would have waited
Question 30: The company’s situation is hopeless and I can’t see what the new president 
might do to improve it; even if he______a genius, which he is not.
A. were B. is to be C. will be D. would be
Exercise 6: Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the underlined part that needs 
correction in each of the following questions.
Question 1: If Lucia had been here now, she would find out the truth about her
 ABC
uncle’s accident.
 D
Question 2: If a student takes a course on Computer Science, it will take him four years
 ABC
doing the course.
 D
Question 3: Unless it did not rain, Peter would pay us a visit.
 ABCD
Question 4: If had I known you were in financial difficulty, I would have helped you.
 ABCD
Question 5: If I had knew the time when the match started, I would have told you.
 ABCD
Question 6: If she had finished the work, she can go home.
 ABCD
Question 7: If I had spoken more confident at the interview, they would have offered
 ABC
me the job.
 D
Question 8: If we had had a map, we would not be lost yesterday.
 ABCD
Question 9: Had I known Alice’s address, I would write to her.