Chuyên đề ôn ngữ pháp vào 10 - Chuyên đề 7: Câu chủ động, bị động

 CHUYÊN ĐỀ 7: CÂU CHỦ ĐỘNG – BỊ ĐỘNG
B. PRACTICE EXERCISES
Exercise 1: Give the correct form of the verb given in each following blank.
Question 1: The problem already (discuss)______by the board of directors when it was 
proposed again.
Question 2: The building (build)______on waste land near the town since 2017 by 
contractors.
Question 3: Billions of dollars (spend)______on cancer research by the government last 
year.
Question 4: References (not use)______in the exam rooms.
Question 5: Ted (bite)______by a bee while he was sitting in the garden.
Question 6: The meeting (hold)______in this hall tomorrow.
Question 7: This house and these cars (paint)______for Christmas tonight by the Greens.
Question 8: I suggested the room (decorate)______before your mother’s birthday.
Question 9: There (say)______a number of reasons for the falloff of the Roman Empire.
Question 10: When the old school friends met, a lot of happy memories 
(bring)______back.
Question 11: The bank is reported in the local newspaper (rob)______in broad daylight 
yesterday.
Question 12: The company’s travel budget (reduce)______substantially for the last two 
years.
Question 13: Understandably, her friends (surprise) ______when Julia married someone 
else after being engaged to John for two years.
Question 14: He currently (consider)______to be the best British athlete.
Question 15: The facsimile (send)______when the secretary returns from lunch.
Question 16: By the time I came here, all the better jobs (take)______.
Question 17: I don’t remember (tell)______of the decision to change the company policy 
on vacations.
Question 18: It was announced that neither the passengers nor the driver (injure) ______in 
the crash.
Question 19: A buried treasure (believe)______to have been hidden in the tomb.
Question 20: The third team had the mission successfully (complete)______before the set 
time limit.
Question 21: Six out of the seven wonders of the ancient world are said to (be)______ 
destroyed.
Question 22: Public buildings throughout the country will soon (implement)______a no-
smoking policy. Question 6: They awarded him the Nobel Prize for medicine in 1946.
=> He ____________________________________________________
Question 7: We saw him leave the office at 6 o’clock this morning.
=> He ____________________________________________________
Question 8: My parents didn’t let me go to school this morning because I was ill.
=> I 
Question 9: You ought to water these plants once a week.
=> These plants____________________________________________________
Question 10: People saw her driving a car near the bridge.
=> She was seen ____________________________________________________
Question 11: People thought that he had boarded the plane in New York.
=> It____________________________________________________
(Hoặc => He____________________________________________________ )
Question 12: They believe that all children are bom with equal intelligence.
=> It____________________________________________________
(Hoac => Children _______________________________________________)
Question 13: My parents made me change my minds but I didn’t.
=> I ____________________________________________________
Question 14: She made me tell the truth.
=> I ____________________________________________________
Question 15: Why didn’t you report the accident sooner?
=> Why wasn’t____________________________________________________
Question 16: Mary let us use her car yesterday.
=> We were____________________________________________________
Question 17: I could hear someone crying in the next room.
=> Someone ____________________________________________________
Question 18: I watched people walking past.
=> People
Question 19: Jack saw the car drive up outside the police station.
=> The car____________________________________________________
Question 20: We overheard them say that they didn't really like the food.
=> They were ____________________________________________________
Question 21: I expect you to find your money somewhere in your bedroom.
=> I expect ____________________________________________________
Question 22: We want people to obey traffic rules.
=> We want____________________________________________________
Question 23: She wishes her husband to compliment her on her new dress.
=> She____________________________________________________
Question 24: She wished her parents to allow her to go camping with her classmates. Question 43: Why didn’t you tell me about the changes of the schedule?
=> Why wasn’t__________________________________________________
Question 44: Some people inform that the director is going to take a business trip to 
England.
=> The director________________________________________________
Question 45: They promise that the performance will start on time.
=> The performance____________________________________________
Question 46: He recommends that we should stay at the city center.
=> It____________________________________________________
Question 47: We believed that Alice would pass the driving test.
=> It____________________________________________________
Question 48: The director notifies all the workers that they will have to work extra hard this 
month.
=> All the workers____________________________________________
Question 49: How many trees have they cut down to build that fences?
=> How many trees__________________________________________
Question 50: I had my nephew paint the gate last week.
=> I had the ________________________________________________
Question 51: She will have Peter wash her car tomorrow.
=> She____________________________________________________
Question 52: They have her tell the story again.
=> They____________________________________________________
Question 53: John gets his sister to clean his shirt.
=> John____________________________________________________
Question 54: Anne had had a friend type her composition.
=> Anne had_________________________________________________
Question 55: It was impossible to persuade him to join with us.
=> He____________________________________________________
Question 56: It’s everyone’s duty to take part in the campaign to plant trees in spring.
=> Everyone__________________________________________________
Question 57: I will get the dressmaker to make a new dress.
=> I will____________________________________________________
Question 58: He had a mechanic repair his car.
=> He had____________________________________________________
Question 59: She often gets the technician to maintain the heater.
=> She often__________________________________________________
Question 60: They had the police arrest the shoplifter.
=> They got____________________________________________________
Question 61: Are you going to have the shoemaker repair your shoes? Question 80: We get him to look after our house when we are on business.
=> We get our____________________________________________________
Question 81: They say that many people are homeless after the tsunami.
=> Many people___________________________________________________
Question 82: They think that the prisoner escaped by climbing over the wall.
=> The prisoner_________________________________________________
Question 83: They believe that the thieves got in through the kitchen window.
=> The thieves___________________________________________________
Question 84: They report that over 200,000 people were killed in the tsunami.
=> Over 200,000
Question 85: We found that they had cancelled the soccer match.
=> We found that the______________________________________________
Question 86: Who wrote the report on the air pollution?
=> By whom____________________________________________________
Question 87: My sister has just swept the floor and washed the dishes.
=> The floor____________________________________________________
Question 88: I didn't realize that somebody was recording our conversation.
=> I didn't realize that our__________________________________________
Question 89: They are building a new highway around the city.
=> A new highway_______________________________________________
Question 90: The restaurant serves seafood every Monday.
=> Seafood____________________________________________________
Question 91: We have to tell Mary about our change in plans.
=> Mary____________________________________________________
Question 92: They didn’t explain anything about that.
=> Nothing____________________________________________________
Question 93: People should send their complaints to the head office.
=> Their complaints_____________________________________________
Question 94: The teacher gave us two very difficult exercises.
=> Two very difficult____________________________________________
Question 95: His colleagues gave him a present when he retired.
=> He____________________________________________________
Question 96: We will send you the results as soon as they are ready.
=> You will___________________________________________________
Exercise 3: Choose the best answer of each question below.
Question 1: Most forests in other climatic areas______by human beings.
A. have already been affected B. have already affected
C. have already been affecting D. had already been affected A. to have been awarded B. being awarded
C. to have awarded D. having been awarding
Question 16: The power failure resulted in many of the underground trains______ for up to 
one hour.
A. to delay B. to have delayed C. to be delayed D. being delayed
Question 17: She appears______deeply by what I said to her yesterday, because she’s been 
avoiding me all day today.
A. to have been offended B. to be offended
C. having been offended D. having offended
Question 18: We had the printer______but they couldn’t work out what the problem was; 
they said it was just too old a model.
A. to be serviced B. having serviced C. serviced D. to service
Question 19: My sister______her laptop serviced last weekend.
A. did B. got C. made D. took
Question 20: You should______a professional to check your house for earthquake damage.
A. have B. get C. make D. take
Question 21: We______a cable TV put in this week.
A. are having B. get C. have D. have got
Question 22: The dishwasher isn't working again, so my mother is thinking of
having______.
A. it repaired B. it repairing C. repaired it D. repairing it
Question 23: We______while we were on holiday.
A. had our alarm system stolen B. had stolen our alarm system
C. got stolen our alarm system D. were stolen our alarm system
Question 24: The A.I. expert wanted to have his assistant______the newly made robot.
A. activate B. activated C. activating D. to activate
Question 25: I spoke to Victor last night and he said he______while he was on holiday.
A. got stolen his phone B. had his phone stolen
C. had stolen his phone D. was got his phone stolen
Question 26: The patient______ his blood tested to find out the cause of his breakdown.
A. asked B. had C. ordered D. took
Question 27: We ______ that my father's new car______by Friday. He has promised to 
give his old one to me and I want to drive to York in it at the weekend.
A. expect - will have been delivered B. are expected - will be delivering
C. have been expecting - is delivering D. are expecting - will have delivered
Question 28: I wish my father had bought me a new mobile phone instead of having 
it______like that.
A. to repair B. repaired C. repairing D. being repaired
Question 29: We are going to______next June, or else they will be expired.