Chuyên đề ôn ngữ pháp vào 10 - Chuyên đề 21: Cấu tạo từ

 CHUYÊN ĐỀ 21: CẤU TẠO TỪ
B. PRACTICE EXERCISES
Exercise 1.1: Give the correct forms of the words in the blankets.
Question 1: It is almost_____for young people leaving school to get a job. (POSSIBLE)
Question 2: It was_____of you to make fun of him like that. (KIND)
Question 3: Jean is the material which was_____after sailors from Genoa in Italy. (NAME)
Question 4: Elvis Presley was a_____pop singer. (FAME)
Question 5: Have you seen the new_____for Double Rich shampoo? (ADVERTISE)
Question 6: You are_____to choose how to spend the evening. (FREEDOM)
Question 7: This road is much_____than I thought. (LENGTH)
Question 8: Vietnamese people are very_____(FRIEND)
Question 9:_____are able to ask questions by using their remote control. (VIEW)
Question 10: I want some more_____about your school. (INFORM)
Question 11: Don't eat those vegetables. They’re_____(POISON)
Question 12: Miss Moon is the most_____girl in my school. (BEAUTY)
Question 13: Fashion_____want to change the traditional Ao Dai. (DESIGN)
Question 14: He is a strict_____(EXAMINE)
Question 15: This school has excellent_____(REPUTE)
Question 16: We often take parting in many_____activities at school. (CULTURE)
Question 17: If you want to_____your English, we can help you. (IMPROVEMENT)
Question 18: I want to_____for selling my house. (ADVERTISEMENT)
Question 19: He is an_____of this newspaper. (EDITION)
Question 20: Environmental_____is everybody's responsibility. (PROTECT)
Question 21: He is a famous stamp_____(COLLECT)
Question 22: There was some new_____in the laboratory.(EQUIP)
Question 23: They_____me to join their family to Hue last year. (INVITATION)
Question 24: Some young people today have a very strange_____(APPEAR)
Question 25: Her clothes look very modem and_____(FASHION)
Question 26: Many designers took_____from Vietnam’s ethnic minorities. (INSPIRE)
Question 27: His attempt to break the world record was sadly_____(SUCCESS)
Question 28: We bought this house at a_____price. (REASON)
Question 29: I caught the train at the_____station. (CENTRE)
Question 30: I met some_____at the park last week. (FOREIGN)
Question 31: She was really_____by the beauty of the city. (IMPRESS)
Question 32: These_____will conserve the earth's resources. (INNOVATE)
Question 33: Many_____come to Ho Chi Minh’s Mausoleum every day. (VISIT)
Question 34: We enjoyed the_____atmosphere in Hanoi. (PEACE) Question 68: The_____of the world population is being studied. (GROW)
Question 69: English has become the main language of_____(COMMUNICATE)
Question 70:_____speak louder than words. (ACT)
Question 71: That I got zero mark is_____(FORGET)
Question 72: He didn’t go to school because of his__________ (SICK)
Question 73: They live in a_____area in the north-east of the country. (MOUNTAIN)
Question 74: The police are looking for a dangerous_____(CRIME)
Question 75: She receives a lot of_____from her friends. (COURAGE)
Question 76: There are_____about wearing uniforms at school. (AGURE)
Question 77: The_____situation in that country is getting worse and worse. (ECONOMY)
Question 78: The Internet has_____developed in every field. (INCREASE)
Question 79: There are a lot of well_____teachers in that school. (QUALIFY)
Question 80: _____ are concerned about the use of dynamite to catch fish. 
(ENVIRONMENT)
Question 81: Please stand at the_____to the museum. I’ll come in ten minutes. (ENTER)
Question 82: Some package trips to Thailand are_____cheap. (SURPRISE)
Question 83: Many Hong Kong people lead a busy_____(LIVE)
Question 84: The_____in this hotel is very slow. (SERVE)
Question 85: She pays a_____visit to her mother in the hospital. (DAY)
Question 86: The success or_____of the plan depends on you. (FAIL)
Question 87: This temple was built by the local_____over 100 years. (INHABIT)
Question 88: Angkor Wat was_____built to honor a Hindu God. (ORIGIN)
Question 89: It is_____to eat too much sugar and fat. (HEALTH)
Question 90: If you give a reasonable_____for your bad behavior last night, I will forgive 
you. (EXPLAIN)
Question 91: My brother often does experiments about electricity for_____(PLEASE)
Question 92: These shoes are beautiful, but they are very_____(COMFORT)
Question 93: Many rural areas in Viet Nam have been_____in the last few years.(URBAN)
Question 94: There wasn’t any_____in our village many years ago. (ELECTRIC)
Question 95:_____, the stepmother was very cruel to her. (FORTUNATE)
Question 96: A fairy appeared and_____changed her old clothes. (MAGIC)
Question 97: The tiger wanted to see the farmer’s_____(WISE)
Question 98: It is easy to change people’s_____? (BELIEVE)
Question 99: You don’t have to spend your time in a_____place. (CROWD)
Question 100: What is the_____to that problem? (SOLVE)
Exercise 2.1: Choose the best answer to complete the following sentences
Question 1: Every morning, my father usually drinks several cups of tea, has a 
_____breakfast and then leads the buffalo to the field. A. modem B. modernistic C. modernity D. modernize
Question 16:_____is a person whose job is to connect people using a telephone system.
A. Telephone B. Telephonist C. Telephonic D. Telephony
Question 17: The well-known_____, Joseph Rowntree, was concerned with the welfare of 
his employees.
A. humanization B. humanism C. human D. humanitarian
Question 18: I didn't really want to go to the party, but I thought I'd better put in an_____.
A. appearance B. disappear C. appear D. disappearance
Question 19: Are the players_____and physically prepared to play a tough game?
A. mentalism B. mentality C. mentally D. mental
Question 20: Those who disagreed with the director's viewpoint were_____edged out of the 
company.
A. gradually B. gradualism C. gradual D. gradualness
Question 21: There was a lot of opposition from the parents of the_____children because 
they used to believe that their children could not learn anything at all.
A. ability B. disabled C. unable D. disablement
Question 22: We've spent a lot of money on_____and we're beginning to see the results.
A. advertising B. advertisers C. advertisement D. advertise
Question 23: Although her idea, at first, met with_____from the parents of the disabled 
children, more children attended her class later.
A. opposite B. oppositional C. oppositeness D. opposition
Question 24: The International Red Cross helps people in need without any discrimination 
based on_____, race, religion, class or political opinions.
A. national B. nationally C. nationality D. native
Question 25: The six-month-old_____club, which comprises 19 deaf, mute or mentally 
retarded children, is now having its first exhibition in Hanoi.
A. photographic B. photograph C. photographer D. photographically
Question 26: Patricia has checked the reports and can vouch for the_____of the 
information.
A. accurateness B. accurately C. accuracy D. accurate
Question 27: The legend of Santa Claus - who_____leaves presents in stockings at 
Christmas as children sleep - has its roots in a real man.
A. magician B. magical C. magically D. magic
Question 28: The pilot of the aircraft was forced to make an_____landing on Lake Geneva.
A. emerge B. emergent C. emerging D. emergency
Question 29: I think some subjects aren't necessary for small school children at all, for 
example_____or industrial technology.
A. agriculture B. agriculturalist C. agricultural D. agriculturally
Question 30: It's an extremely_____cure for a headache. Question 45: That was an_____performance from such a young tennis player.
A. impression B. impressive C. impressing D. impressionist
Question 46: Stars of the_____world turned out to celebrate his 40th year in show business.
A. entertain B. entertainer C. entertainment D. entertainingly
Question 47: She was prepared to take on the job, with all its_____risks.
A. associated B. association C. associative D. associating
Question 48: An old farmer said that their lives had changed a lot thanks to the_____our 
children brought home.
A. knowledge B. knowledgeability C. knowledgeable D. knowledgeableness
Question 49: When he saw the crash, the young boy acted very_____and called the police.
A. responsibility B. responsible C. responsiveness D. responsibly
Question 50: Farmers hoped that with an education of science and_____, their children 
could find a way of bettering their lives.
A. technological B. technologist C. technology D. technologically
Question 51: He said their lives had changed a lot thanks to the knowledge their children 
brought home from high_____schools or colleges.
A. technical B. technicality C. technically D. technician
Question 52: In my hometown, there have been a lot of changes and_____in recent years.
A. improved B. improvements C. improvers D. improves
Question 53: A_____change in my hometown is the big park in the centre where people 
can go for fresh air or pleasure after a day’s hard work.
A. remarking B. remarkably C. remark D. remarkable
Question 54: The burglars attacked the boys_____with pieces of wood.
A. violently B. violet_____C, violent D. violence
Question 55: If we get to like watching TV too much, our lives are_____dominated, and 
even we don't have time for friends and relatives or do necessary other things.
A. uncertainly B. certain C. certainly D. certainty
Question 56: The cost of the project has increased_____since it began.
A. dramaticB. dramatize C. dramatist D. dramatically
Question 57: For centuries, people have been challenged by the mysteries that lie beneath 
the ocean, however, today's_____has overcome many of the challenges of the depth by 
using modem devices.
A. scientism B. scientist C. scientific D. scientifically
Question 58: Guide dogs open up the lives of the blind or_____impaired.
A. visually B. visualize C. visualization D. visualizing
Question 59: Marine plants and animals fall into three major groups, some of which live on 
or_____on the bottom like the starfish.
A. dependent B. independence C. dependability D. depend