Chuyên đề ôn ngữ pháp vào 10 - Chuyên đề 12: Mệnh đề quan hệ

 CHUYÊN ĐỀ 12: MỆNH ĐỀ QUAN HỆ
B. PRACTICE EXERCISES
Exercise 1: Complete each sentence using "who, which, that, whom, whose, where, when, 
why".
Question 1: Is there a particular sequence in______you have to perform these tasks?
Question 2: The other people______live in the house are really friendly.
Question 3: They have two grown children, both of______live abroad.
Question 4: The woman______bike was stolen went to the police station.
Question 5: Tom travelled to a mountain______is near the mountainous and remote town.
Question 6: I met a man with______I used to work.
Question 7: What is the name of the boy______lent Lisa the money?
Question 8: Cohen,______short film won awards, was chosen to direct the movie.
Question 9: The house______was completed in 1856 was famous for its huge marble 
staircase.
Question 10: Anyone______is interested in the job must apply before next Monday.
Question 11: One of the boys kept laughing,______annoyed Jane intensely
Question 12: Do you know the people______live over the road?
Question 13: She had three lovers, none of______knew about the others.
Question 14: Alison Jones and her husband David,______live in Hartlepool, are celebrating 
their golden wedding anniversary.
Question 15: I saw her and her dog______were walking in the park this morning.
Question 16: Jurors,______identities will be kept secret, will be paid $40 a day.
Question 17: Did you see the letter______came today?
Question 18: The author______you criticized in your review has written a reply.
Question 19: The Kingfisher group,______name was changed from Woolworths earlier this 
year, includes about 720 high street shops.
Question 20: He was very contemptuous of'popular' writers,______he described as having 
no talent.
Question 21: We're having a small drink party for one of our colleagues,______is leaving 
next week.
Question 22: Tell me the reason______you were absent from class yesterday.
Question 23: She lived in Rome for a couple of years,______she taught English.
Question 24: Bradford,______Bren comes from, has a lot of good curry restaurants.
Question 25: That is the place______we visited last year.
Question 26: This is the school assembly______all pupils are expected to attend.
Question 27: The Wimbledon men’s final was the best game of tennis______I’ve ever 
seen. => Sheila, __________________________________________________.
Question 10: The jungle is full of strange and unusual animals. The tribe are living in the 
jungle.
=> The jungle __________________________________________________.
Question 11: Mr Parker was interested in my project. I spoke to him on the phone
yesterday.
=> Mr Parker, __________________________________________________.
Question 12: The woman the Minister of Agriculture. She is making a speech.
=> The woman __________________________________________________.
Question 13: Mary was given a lot of information. Most of the information was completely 
inaccurate.
=> Mary __________________________________________________.
Question 14: Volleyball is very good for health. It is a popular sport.
=> Volleyball,_______________________________________________.
Question 15: There were a lot of people at her birthday party. She had met only a few of 
these people before.
=> There were a lot of people_____________________________________
Question 16: The mountain is the highest mountain in the world. It is called Everest. The 
mountain, __________________________________________________.
Question 17: Michiko has gone through several earthquakes. He has lived in Japan for 10 
years.
=> Michiko,__________________________________________________.
Question 18: Here is the assignment. You must finish it before going to the class.
=> Here is the __________________________________________________.
Question 19: She has come up with some amazing ideas. We can discuss them at the 
meeting.
=> She has come up with ____________________________________________.
Question 20: The university guarantees accommodation in halls of residence. The freshmen 
can live there.
=> The university __________________________________________________.
Question 21: A boy was injured in the accident. He is now in the hospital.
=> The boy __________________________________________________.
Question 22: There were some good programmes on the radio. None of the programmes I 
listened to.
=> There were some good__________________________________________.
Question 23: The package reached me this morning. My father sent it yesterday.
=> The package__________________________________________________.
Question 24: Our school has a good laboratory. The students practice chemistry in this 
laboratory. Question 6: The man was very kind. I talked to him yesterday.
=> The man__________________________________________________
Question 7: The man works in the hospital. I told you about him.
=> The man__________________________________________________
Question 8: Who was that boy? You were with him this morning.
=> Who was __________________________________________________
Question 9: The man sat next to me on the bus this morning. I got the news from that man.
=> The man__________________________________________________
Question 10: The train was full of passengers and goods. We traveled on it.
=> The train__________________________________________________
Exercise 5: Rewrite the following sentences, using a present participial phrase.
Question 1: That man who lives on the next floor looks very lonely.
=> __________________________________________________
Question 2: The person who interviewed me asked me some very difficult questions.
=> __________________________________________________
Question 3: I saw some people and some animals that were working on the farm.
=> __________________________________________________
Question 4: The man who answered the phone told me you were away.
=> __________________________________________________
Question 5: Over two hundred people who attended the funeral expressed their grief at her 
son's death.
=> __________________________________________________
Question 6: The person who did it was never caught.
=> __________________________________________________
Question 7: Do you like the person who sits next to you?
=> __________________________________________________
Question 8: More and more people are rejecting food which don’t come from local 
producers.
=> __________________________________________________
Question 9: The boy who is playing the piano is Ben.
=> __________________________________________________
Question 10: The people who are waiting for the bus in the rain are getting wet.
=> __________________________________________________
Exercise 6: Rewrite the following sentences, using a past participial phrase.
Question 1: They work in the hospital which was sponsored by the government.
=> __________________________________________________
Question 2: The photographs which were published in the newspaper were extraordinary.
=> __________________________________________________
Question 3: They live in a house that was built in 1890. Exercise 8: Rewrite the following sentences as required.
Question 1: My brother has a pen friend. He has been writing to him for 20 years.
(whom) =>__________________________________________________
Question 2: Sydney is the largest Australian city. It is not the capital of Australia.
(reducing the relative clauses) 
=>__________________________________________________
Question 3: John works with that other chap. I can’t remember his name.
(whose) __________________________________________________
Question 4: The man who jogs regularly in the Botanic Gardens is swimming in his private 
pool.
(reducing the relative clauses) =>____________________________________
Question 5: The shark which was caught at sea weighs two hundred kilos.
(reducing the relative clauses) =>____________________________________
Question 6: She was the fourth woman who finished the race.
(reducing the relative clauses) =>_____________________________________
Question 7: The student wrote an outstanding paper. He was awarded a prize for it.
(using preposition + whom/which) =>_________________________________
Question 8: You should put the money in a savings account. It will earn interest in the 
savings account.
(where) =>__________________________________________________
Question 9: The car belongs to Mr Pike. Its brake is being repaired.
(whose) =>__________________________________________________
Question 10: He collects the things which were thrown away everywhere.
(reducing the relative clauses) =>_________________________________
Question 11: We found the fifth person that survived after the earthquake.
(reducing the relative clauses) =>__________________________________
Question 12: There was a tree which was blown down in the storm last night.
(reducing the relative clauses) =>_________________________________
Question 13: The children who attend that school receive a good education.
(reducing the relative clauses) =>_________________________________
Question 14: I must thank the man. I got the present from him.
(using preposition + whom/which) =>_____________________________
Question 15: It gives me a good chance to improve my Italian. It has become a little bit 
rusty.
(which) =>__________________________________________________
Exercise 9: Choose the best answer in the following question.
Question 1: She's one of the people______love to be the centre of attention. Question 17: The name originated from the days______this house belonged to the local 
policeman.
A. whenB. whyC. which D. whom
Question 18: The hall______you’re giving your talk has a really good sound system.
A. whomB. whose C. where D. which
Question 19: Jackson is the most good-looking boy______to this school.
A. to comeB. coming C. has come D. comes
Question 20: We stood on the bridge______the two small towns of the London.
A. connectedB. was connecting C. connecting D. connects
Question 21: The woman______in the hall expected to make a phone call.
A. waitingB. was waiting C. had been waiting D. waited
Question 22: Khrushchev may have been perspicacious enough to imagine the 
day______his turn would come and he would become Special Pensioner Khrushchev.
A. when B. where C. which D. why
Question 23: The conference______by non-governmental organizations was about 
globalization.
A. plans B. planning C. planned D. is planning
Question 24: Peter is the youngest person to______part in the race.
A. takeB. taken C. takesD. taking
Question 25: The books______by William Shakespeare are interesting.
A. writesB. writing C. writtenD. wrote
Question 26: He was the only person to______there at the time.
A. have been livingB. live C. have lived D. living
Question 27: The term track and field refers to athletic events______include foot races and 
jumping and throwing events.
A. of which B. that C. in which D. where
Question 28: That was the week______we booked our holiday.
A. why B. when C. where D. which
Question 29: The citrus fruit______has been exposed to cool temperatures during 
maturation is sweeter and more tender than those that have not.
A. whom B. whose C. which D. where
Question 30: There are times______I wonder why I do this job.
A. when B. where C. why D. which
Question 31: San Francisco, America's romantic city, has always been a haven for the 
artists and writers______have left at least part of their hearts there.
A. who B. whom C. whose D. why
Question 32: The educated man is the man______expression is educated
A. whom B. whose C. when D. why