Chuyên đề Ngữ pháp tiếng Anh - Revision 5 (Chuyên đề 18-22)

 REVISION 5 (Chuyên đề 18 - 22)
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs 
correction in each of the following questions
1. Regarding as one of the leading figures in the development of the short story, O' Henry is the author 
 ABC
of many well-known American novels.
 D
2. Higher general education is based on theoretical expertise and might be contrasted with higher
 ABC
vocational education, which concentrating on both practice and theory.
 D
3. Something was strange happened yesterday has been worrying me. I really don't know what to do. 
 ABCD
4. Only after announcing the winner of the best film in Oscar 2017 Warren Beatty realized that he had 
 ABC
read out the wrong film name. 
 D
5. The teacher asked him why hadn't he done his homework, but he said nothing. 
A B CD
6. Hardly he had entered the office when he realized that he had forgotten his office key. 
 ABCD
7. Animals like frogs have waterproof skin that prevents it from drying out quickly in air, sun, or wind. 
 ABCD
8. Scuba diving is usually carried out in the ocean in that people can explore the underwater world. 
 ABCD
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the 
following questions
9. Ms. Brown asked me in my class.
 A. there were how many students B. how many students there were
 C. were there how many students D. how many students were there
10. Her fiancé is said from Harvard University five years ago.
 A. having graduated B. to have graduated C. being graduated D. to be graduated
11. Fort Niagara was built by the French in 1762 on land the Seneca Indians.
 A. they buy from B. bought from C. buying from D. was bought from
12. For many years people have wondered exists elsewhere in the universe.
 A. that life B. life which C. whether life D. life as it
13. the phone rang later that night did Anna remember the appointment.
 A. No sooner B. Only C. Not until D. Just before
14. Dr. Sales is a person 27. "No, I won't go to work at the weekend", said Sally.
 A. Sally refused to go to work at the weekend.
 B. Sally promised to go to work at the weekend.
 C. Sally apologized for not going to work at the weekend.
 D. Sally regretted not going to work at the weekend.
28. "I'll call you as soon as I arrive at the airport", he said to me.
 A. He objected to calling me as soon as he arrived at the airport.
 B. He promised to call me as soon as he arrived at the airport.
 C. He denied calling me as soon as he arrived at the airport.
 D. He reminded me to call him as soon as he arrived at the airport.
29. "You're always making terrible mistakes", said the teacher.
 A. The teacher asked his students why they always made terrible mistakes.
 B. The teacher complained about his student making terrible mistakes.
 C. The teacher realized that his students always made terrible mistakes.
 D. The teacher made his students not always make terrible mistakes.
30. "Why don't you reply to the President's offer right now?” said Mary to her husband.
 A. Mary thought why her husband didn't reply to the President's offer then.
 B. Mary ordered her husband to reply to the President's offer right now.
 C. Mary suggested that her husband should reply to the President's offer without delay.
 D. Mary told her husband why he didn't reply to the President's offer then.
31. We got lost because we forgot to take a map with us.
 A. Unless we had forgotten to take the map with us, we would have got lost.
 B. If we had remembered to take a map with us, we wouldn't have got lost.
 C. Had we not forgotten to take the map with us, we would have got lost.
 D. If we had remembered to take a map with us, we would have got lost.
32. "Please send me to a warm climate" Tom said.
 A. Tom pleaded with the boss to send him to a warm climate.
 B. Tom begged the boss to send him to a warm climate.
 C. Tom would rather went to a warm climate.
 D. Tom asked his boss to go to a warm climate.
33. He expected us to offer him the job.
 A. We were expected to be offered him the job.
 B. He expected to be offered the job.
 C. He is expected that we should offer him the job.
 D. He was offered the job without expectation.
34. Thanks to your support, I was able to complete the task successfully.
 A. If you didn't support me, I would not be able to complete the task successfully.
 B. If you had not supported me, I could have completed the task successfully.
 C. Had it not been for your support, I could not have completed the task successfully.
 D. Were it not for your support. I would not be able to complete the task successfully. B. Unless you try to work hard, you won't fail in the exam.
 C. Unless you try to work hard, you will fail in the exam.
 D. Unless do you try to work hard, you will fail in the exam.
43. He is very lazy. That makes his parents worried.
 A. That he is very lazy makes his parents worried.
 B. The fact he is very lazy makes his parents worried.
 C. Being very lazy makes his parents worried.
 D. He is very lazy which makes his parents worried.
44. He behaved in a very strange way. That surprised me a lot.
 A. What almost surprised me was the strange way he behaved.
 B. He behaved very strangely, which surprised me very much.
 C. His behavior was a very strange thing, that surprised me most.
 D. I was almost not surprised by his strange behavior.
45. I bought an Italian pair of shoes for $150. They went missing after two days.
 A. I bought an Italian pair of shoes that went missing after two days.
 B. The Italian pair of shoes that I bought for $150 went missing after two days.
 C. The Italian pair of shoes, which I had bought for $150, went missing after two days.
 D. My Italian pair of shoes that went missing after two days were bought for 150$.
46. Peter told us about his leaving the school. He did it on his arrival at the meeting.
 A. Only after his leaving the school did Peter inform us of his arrival at the meeting.
 B. Not until Peter told us that he would leave the school did he arrive at the meeting.
 C. Hardly had Peter informed us about his leaving the school when he arrived at the meeting.
 D. No sooner had Peter arrived at the meeting than he told us about his leaving the school.
47. I didn't pay attention to the teacher. I failed to understand the lesson.
 A. Although I paid attention to the teacher, I failed to understand the lesson.
 B. I would have understood the lesson if I had failed to pay attention to the teache.
 C. I would have understood the lesson if I had paid attention to the teacher.
 D. Unless I failed to understand the lesson, I would pay attention to the teacher.
48. What was the name of the man? You met and talked to him this morning.
 A. What was the name of the man whose you met and talked this morning?
 B. What was the name of the man you met and talked to whom this morning?
 C. What was the name of the man whose you met and talked to this morning?
 D. What was the name of the man who you met and talked this morning?
49. The buses began to pull out. Most of them were full passengers.
 A. The passengers, most of them were full of, began to pull out the buses.
 B. The passengers, most of whom were full of the buses, began to pull out.
 C. The buses, most of them were full of passengers, began to pull out.
 D. The buses, most of which were full of passengers, began to pull out.
50. The team reached the top of the mountain. The team spent a night there.
 A. The team had not only reached the top of the mountain, but they spend a night there as well. Dịch nghĩa: Ngay khi anh ấy đến văn phòng thì anh ấy nhận ra anh ấy đã quên
 chìa khoá văn phòng.
7 C Kiến thức về đại từ
 Chủ ngữ là "Animals like frogs" (số nhiều) thì "it" phải đổi thành "them".
 Dịch nghĩa: Các loài động vật như là ếch sở hữu một lớp da không thấm nước, 
 lớp da này có thể bảo vệ chúng khỏi việc bị khô rất nhanh khi tiếp xúc với không 
 khí, Mặt Trời và gió.
8 C Kiến thức về đại từ quan hệ
 "That which" vì không được dùng giới từ + "that” trong mệnh đề quan hệ. 
 Dịch nghĩa: Môn lặn có bình dưỡng khí thường được thực hiện ở đại dương, nơi 
 mà con người có thể khám phá thế giới dưới biển.
9 B Kiến thức về câu tường thuật
 Tường thuật câu hỏi wh - question: S + asked + wh- + S + động từ lùi thì.
 Dịch nghĩa: Cô Brown hỏi trong lớp tôi có bao nhiêu học sinh.
10 B Kiến thức về bị động
 Cấu trúc câu bị động S + be + said + to have done st. Hành động tốt nghiệp xảy ra
 trước hành động "say" nên phải dùng động từ ở dạng "to have done".
 Dịch nghĩa: Chồng sắp cưới của cô ấy được cho rằng đã tốt nghiệp đại học
 Harvard cách đây 5 năm.
11 B Kiến thức về rút gọn mệnh đề quan hệ
 Giải thích: Chủ ngữ "Fort Niagara" đã có động từ làm vị ngữ là “was built" nên 
 ta không thể thêm một vị ngữ khác như D vào được, mà sử dụng mệnh đề rút gọn. 
 Vì “fort" được mua - bị động, nên ta dùng dạng mệnh đề Vp2 là B.
 Dịch nghĩa: Pháo đài Niagara được người Pháp xây dựng vào năm 1762 trên
 vùng đất được mua từ Seneca Ấn Độ.
12 C Dịch nghĩa: Trong khoảng nhiều năm, con người đã tự hỏi liệu sự sống có tồn tại 
 ở một nơi nào đó trong vũ trụ hay không.
 Whether ... (or not): có hay là không
13 C Kiến thức về đảo ngữ
 + No sooner + had + S + Vp2 + than + S + V(quá khứ đơn) = Hardly/ scarcely + 
 had + S + Vp2 + when + S + V(quá khứ đơn): Ngay khi/ vừa mới... thì
 + Not until + time/time clause + mệnh đề đảo ngữ (phải mãi cho tới tận khi... thì)
 Dịch nghĩa: Tối hôm đó, phải mãi cho tới tận khi chuông điện thoại kêu thì Anna
 mới nhớ cuộc hẹn đó.
14 C Kiến thức về mệnh đề quan hệ
 + Phương án A sai vì người ta không đặt giới từ trước đại từ quan hệ "that".
 + Phương án B sai vì có đại từ quan hệ "whom" thì không có từ "him".
 + Phương án D sai vì cấu trúc: "have confidence in sb": tin tưởng vào ai.
 Dịch nghĩa: Dr. Sales là người mà tôi không tin tưởng.
15 B Kiến thức câu điều kiện loại 2 - Câu điều kiện không có thực ở hiện tại:
 If + S + V-ed, S + would/ could/ should/might...+ V-inf
 Dựa theo nghĩa của câu ta chọn B.
 Dịch nghĩa: Nếu bạn biết anh ấy bị ốm, tại sao bạn không đến thăm anh ấy?
16 A Kiến thức về đảo ngữ
 Đảo ngữ với “such ... that" (quá ... đến nỗi...): Such + be + s + that + clause
 Dịch nghĩa: Buổi trình diễn hoa đẹp đến nỗi chúng tôi không muốn về nhà.