Chuyên đề luyện thi tiếng Anh - Chuyên đề: Thì hiện tại hoàn thành (Present perfect)

 Present perfect 
 TOPIC 17 Hiện tại hoàn thành
 Topic 17
 PRESENT PERFECT 
 HIỆN TẠI HOÀN THÀNH
 BASIC KNOWLEDGE 
A KIẾN THỨC CƠ BẢN
1 . CẤU TRÚC
 Positive form (Dạng khẳng định)
 I
 We have
 They
 You
 Past Participle (V3)
 He
 She has
 It
 Example: 
 - I have worked here since 2012.
 Negative- He has form seen that(Dạng movie phủ twice. định)
 I
 We have not
 They (haven’t)
 You
 Past Participle (V3)
 He
 has not
 She
 It (hasn’t)
 Minhthangbooks - chuyên sách tiếng Anh 117 Present perfect 
 TOPIC 17 Hiện tại hoàn thành
d) Nhấn mạnh trải nghiệm bản thân (the first / second /.... time), 
 nhấn mạnh kết quả.
 Ex: This is the first time I have been to a concert.
 3 . TRẠNG NGỮ NHẬN BIẾT
 just/ recently, lately
 already
 : vừa mới/ gần đây
 never
 : đã... rồi
 since
 : chưa bao giờ
 before
 : kể từ khi
 ever
 : trước đây
 yet
 : từng
 for
 : chưa
 so far = until now = up to now 
 : trong khoảng
 = up to the present
 : cho đến bây giờ
 4 . MỘT SỐ LƯU Ý 
Phân biệt “since” và “for”
 since + 1 mốc thời gian
 for + 1 khoảng thời gian
 Ex: 
 I have lived here since 2000.
 She has lived here for 20 years.
 Minhthangbooks - chuyên sách tiếng Anh 119 Present perfect 
 TOPIC 17 Hiện tại hoàn thành
 BASIC EXERCISES 
B BÀI TẬP CƠ BẢN
 1. Complete the following table as in the example. (Hoàn thành 
 bảng sau theo mẫu) 
 INFINITIVE PAST SIMPLE PAST PARTICIPLE
 1. be was / were been
 2. do
 3. get
 4. come
 5. finish
 6. stop
 7. pass
 8. meet
 9. have
 10. give
 11. switch
 12. walk
 13. invite
 14. arrive
 15. sing
 16. play
 Minhthangbooks - chuyên sách tiếng Anh 121 Present perfect 
 TOPIC 17 Hiện tại hoàn thành
 PAST SIMPLE PAST PARTICIPLE BOTH
 ...................................ate ................................... ...................................
 ................................... ................................... ...................................
 ................................... ................................... ...................................
 ................................... ................................... ...................................
 ................................... ................................... ...................................
 ................................... ................................... ...................................
 ................................... ................................... ...................................
 5. Complete the sentences using the past participle tense of 
 the verbs in brackets. (Hoàn thành các câu sau với dạng đúng 
 của từ trong ngoặc ở thì Hiện tại Hoàn thành)
1 2
 stopped
 (stop) (pack)
The train has . We can She hasn’t ________ her suitcases 
get3 off now. yet.4 
(take) (speak)
She has ___________ some photos. I’ve never ____________ to your 
5 friend.6 
 (decide) (go)
I haven’t ___________ which shoes My mum has ___________ to the 
to buy yet. supermarket. 
 Minhthangbooks - chuyên sách tiếng Anh 123 Present perfect 
 TOPIC 17 Hiện tại hoàn thành
2. I haven’t got any money on me. But, I _________________ already 
 ______________ (pay) the bills.
3. I’m sorry! You can’t talk to Joe. Because she ____________ already 
 ______________ (sleep).
4. My mother _______________ just _______________ (bake) cookies. But 
 she ____________ (not make) cupcakes yet.
5. You don’t need to clean the house today because I ______________ 
 already ____________ (clean) it.
6. The kitchen is in such a mess. I ________ (not do) the washing up yet.
7. My mother ____________ just ____________ ( iron) the clothes.
8. He isn’t coming to the cinema with us because he ______________ 
 already ____________ (see) that film.
9. All of my friends have watched “The hobbit” but I _____________ (not 
 watch) it yet.
10. A: ______________ you ever ______________ ( see) a crocodile?
 B: No, I ______________.
 8. Choose the correct option. (Chọn đáp án đúng)
 1. I have / has
 have / has
 already finished my homework.
 have / has
 2. My son just started the university.
 haven’t / hasn’t
 3. Each family in this town gone to the seaside.
 5. Have / Has
 4. Dad watered the plants yet.
 have / has
 Sam ever been to the USA?
 have / has
 6. Our English teachers never ridden a horse.
 8. Have / Has
 7. Ann, Frank and Jim bought a new house.
 have / has
 you taken your dog out for a walk?
 have / has
 9. The weather been terrible since yesterday.
 10. My little sister just stopped crying.
 Minhthangbooks - chuyên sách tiếng Anh 125 Present perfect 
 TOPIC 17 Hiện tại hoàn thành
 (take)
 (drink)
 6. When _____________ they ____________ the photographs?
 (write)
 7. How much coffee ____________ you ____________ today? 
 (feed)
 8. _____________ you ever _____________ a love letter?
 (wait)
 9. _____________ she _______________ her cat? 
 10. _____________ you ______________ for me for a long time? 
 (rise)
 (do)
 11. _____________ the sun _____________ ?
 (light)
 12. What _____________ he _____________ today?
 (steal)
 13. ______________ they _______________ up the candles?
 (hear)
 14. Why _____________ they _____________ the rings?
 15. ______________ they _______________ of the news?
 11. Make questions in the Present Perfect Tense. See the example. 
 (Đặt câu hỏi sử dụng thì Hiện tại Hoàn thành, theo mẫu)
1
  Has Peter lost his keys?
 Peter / lose his keys?
 2
 
 Susan / come back? 
3 ____________________________________________________?
 
 you / hear about Mary?
 4____________________________________________________?
 
 anybody / go home? 
5 ____________________________________________________?
 
 why / you / get / lots of presents?
 ____________________________________________________?
 Minhthangbooks - chuyên sách tiếng Anh 127 Present perfect 
 TOPIC 17 Hiện tại hoàn thành
 3. My aunt has lived in Australia .. 15 years.
 A. for B. since
 4. India has been an independent country .. 1947.
 A. for B. since
 5. My grandparents have lived here .. 1962.
 A. for B. since
 6. My grandparents have lived here .. 50 years.
 A. for B. since
 7. We have stayed at our friend’s house .. a long time.
 A. for B. since
 8. Kate has been away .. two weeks.
 A. for B. since
 9. We have been friends .. we were kids.
 A. for B. since
 10. Joe and Anna have gone to the pharmacy .. I came 
 back home.
 A. for B. since 
 14. Put “just” into the correct place in each of the following 
 sentences and then change those sentences into the PRESENT 
 PERFECT TENSE. (Đặt từ “just” vào vị trí thích hợp trong mỗi câu 
 sau và sau đó đổi các câu sang thì HIỆN TẠI HOÀN THÀNH.)
 Kate has just met her friends.
1. Kate (meet) her friend.
2. She (invite) her friends to the party. ________________________________
3. Lizie (get) her driving license. ________________________________
4. The phone (ring). ________________________________
5. They (sell) the last cake. ________________________________
 Minhthangbooks - chuyên sách tiếng Anh 129 Present perfect 
 TOPIC 17 Hiện tại hoàn thành
3 4
She has visited this amusement 
 
park. The boys have broken a new vase.
 5 6
 
Have they got on the bus? I have bought a new camera.
 7 8
Tim hasn’t turned on the air-
 
conditioner. She has read an interesting article.
 Minhthangbooks - chuyên sách tiếng Anh 131