Chuyên đề luyện thi tiếng Anh - Chuyên đề 1. Thì hiện tại đơn (Present simple)

 Topic 11
 PRESENT SIMPLE
 HIỆN TẠI ĐƠN
 BASIC KNOWLEDGE 
 A KIẾN THỨC CƠ BẢN
 1 . CÁCH SỬ DỤNG
 PRESENT SIMPLE EXAMPLES
 - The sun rises in the East.
 - Water boils at 100 degrees 
Dùng để diễn tả 
 Celsius.
một sự thật hiển 
nhiên, một chân lý - I usually wake up at 
hoặc một thói quen 7 a.m.
hàng ngày.
 - The train leaves in 15 
 minutes.
Dùng để nói về thời - Classes start at 8 in the 
gian, lịch trình của morning.
tàu, xe, máy bay,...
 - She arrives early, sits down 
 and then talks to us.
Dùng để giới thiệu 
 - I like drinking coffee after 
bản thân, sở thích, 
 I wake up.
trần thuật một câu 
chuyện,...
 Minhthangbooks - chuyên sách tiếng Anh 5 Present simple
 TOPIC 11 Hiện tại đơn
3 . DẤU HIỆU NHẬN BIẾT
 Các trạng từ tần suất thường được dùng 
 để nhận biết thì hiện tại đơn là:
 - always (thường xuyên) 
 - rarely (hiếm khi)
 - never (không bao giờ)
 - sometimes (thỉnh thoảng)
 - often (thường) 
 - hardly ever (hầu như không)
 - seldom (hiếm khi) 
 - now and then (thỉnh thoảng)
 - usually (thường thường) 
 - every day / month / year ... (mỗi ngày/tháng/năm...)
4 . CÁCH CHIA ĐỘNG TỪ
 - Đối với ngôi thứ ba số ít (he / she / it), hầu hết các động từ 
 đều thêm “s”. 
 Ex: I ask she asks; we hate he hates
 -Với các động→ từ có tận cùng là: -o,→ -s, -ss, -ch, -x, -sh, -z ta thêm 
 “es” vào sau động từ. 
 Ex: go goes; watch watches
 wash washes; kiss kisses
 → →
 - Những động→ từ tận cùng là “phụ→ âm + y” thì đổi y → ies.
 Ex: study studies; copy copies; try tries
 → → →
 Minhthangbooks - chuyên sách tiếng Anh 7 Present simple
 TOPIC 11 Hiện tại đơn
 2. Write the 3rd person singular form of these 
 verbs. Use present simple. (Chia động từ ở dạng 
 ngôi thứ ba số ít. Sử dụng thì hiện tại đơn.)
 → He sings
 → She
1. I sing 
 → He 
2. I like ___________________________________
 → It 
3. I kiss ___________________________________
 → She 
4. I fly _____________________________________
 → He 
5. I watch ___________________________________
 → She 
6. I talk ___________________________________
 → It 
7. I enjoy ___________________________________
 → It 
8. I go _____________________________________
 → She 
9. I finish _____________________________________
 → He 
10. I teach ___________________________________
 → It 
11. I cry ___________________________________
12. I buy _____________________________________
 3. Complete the following sentences using the correct form of 
 the verb “to be”. (Hoàn thành các câu sau sử dụng dạng đúng 
 của động từ “to be”.)
 are
1. We at school.
2. Where ___________ my dictionary?
3. What _____________ it?
4. I ______________ eleven years old.
5. ______________ you on the second floor?
6. We ______________ students.
7. Murray ______________ my brother.
8. Susan and Sarah ______________ eating ice creams.
9. I ______________ from America.
10. John ______________ fromMinhthangbooks Singapore. - chuyên sách tiếng Anh 9 Present simple
 TOPIC 11 Hiện tại đơn
 5. Fill in the blanks with “Do” or “Does”. 
 (Điền vào chỗ trống với “Do” hoặc “Does”.)
1. Do
 you have a driving license?
2. ______________ Paul like peas?
3. ______________ they eat bananas?
4. ______________ Charles drink orange juice?
5. ______________ your cat drink milk?
6. ______________ Sally like amusement parks?
7. ______________ Kate help her mother with the chores?
8. ______________ you listen to rock music?
9. ______________ Tom and Harry know all the computer games?
10. ______________ they go to the zoo on Sundays?
11. ______________ you like to draw animals?
12. ______________ your brother drive his car carefully?
13. ______________ the boys like to plant flowers? 
14. ______________ Ben want to make new friends?
15. ______________ you often call your family in Belgium?
16. ______________ your sister have nice dresses?
17. ______________ they learn to dance at school?
18. ______________ Mary spend much time on shopping?
19. ______________ your son play the cello?
 20.6. Fill ______________ in the blanks your withparents “do/ speak don’t, Italian? does/ doesn’t”. 
 (Điền vào chỗ trống với “do/ don’t, does/ doesn’t”.)
 doesn’t
1. Sam speaks French, but he speak Russian.
2. “__________ she play the saxophone?” “No, she __________.”
3. He __________ go to school on Sunday. 
4. What __________ youMinhthangbooks have for dinner? - chuyên sách tiếng Anh 11 Present simple
 TOPIC 11 Hiện tại đơn
 (not / like)
 (not / understand)
 5. I ______________ to wait too much long.
 (not / identify)
 6. Mrs. Underwood ______________ me.
 7. The students ______________ the subject in the 
 (not / apologise)
 sentence.
 8. The naughty boys ______________ for their bad 
 (not / like)
 behavior as a rule.
 (not / admit)
 9. Caroline ______________ to be disturbed.
 10.9. Circle Thieves the ______________ correct answer. (Khoanh thatvào đápthey án steal. đúng.)
 go / goes
 speak / speaks 
 1. We to school by bus.
 like / likes
 2. My teacher can Spanish and Japanese.
 teach / teaches
 3. My friends don’t art.
 don’t / doesn’t
 4. My mother in a secondary school.
 eat / eats
 5. We think that German is easy.
 drink / drinks
 6. I vegetables every day.
 like / likes
 7. You rarely coke.
 like / likes 
 8. Pamela might strawberries.
 have / has
 9. Richard and Paul to hang out with each other.
 10.10. Susan Match never to make complete breakfast. sentences. (Nối để tạo thành câu 
 hoàn chỉnh.)
 A
 What time does she get up? B She goes to bed at 10:00.
 How does she go to school? C She walks to school. 
 Does she have breakfast every day? D She gets up at 7:00.
 What does she do in the afternoon? E No, she doesn’t. .
 When does she go to bed? She does her homework
 Minhthangbooks - chuyên sách tiếng Anh 13 Present simple
 TOPIC 11 Hiện tại đơn
 12. Circle the correct answer. (Khoanh vào đáp án đúng)
1. Lindsey ____________ at herself in the mirror. 
 A. looks B. look C. lookes
2. Mindy _____________ the flowers twice a week.
 A. water B. waters C. wateres
3. This __________________ a postcard for Santa Claus.
 A. am B. are C. is
4. Lisa ________________ a letter to her friend in Spain.
 A. writes B. write C. writs
5. Mr. Kincaid _______________ reading books on history.
 A. liks B. like C. likes
6. She ________________ the dirty dishes.
 A. wash B. washes C. washs
7. The baby always _________________ at night.
 A. cry B. crys C. cries
8. Tim __________________ the table for dinner.
 A. sets B. settes C. set
9. The baby ________________ to reach its toys.
 A. try B. trys C. tries
10. Mum _______________ a fairy tale to her son.
 A. tell B. tells C. telles
11. Tim and Kim never __________________ a contest.
 A. wins B. win C. wines
12. Bobby __________________ a shower.
 A. haves B. has C. have
13. The boys always __________________.
 A. fights B. fight C. fightes
14. Lindsay _______________ a song in a singing competition.
 A. singes MinhthangbooksB. sing - chuyênC. sách sings tiếng Anh 15 Present simple
 TOPIC 11 Hiện tại đơn
 3. Does Susie like pumpkin soup?
 () 
 4. Does your father have lunch at home?
 () 
 
 5. Do your parents cook dinner?
 () 
 6. Does your cousin like skateboarding?
 () 
 ADVANCED EXERCISES
C BÀI TẬP NÂNG CAO
 1. Choose the correct answer. (Chọn đáp án đúng.)
 1. ____________ you have a pet?
 A. Is B. Do C. Are D. Does
 2. Where ____________ the nearest supermarket?
 A. is B. do C. are D. does
 3. ____________ you have any cousins?
 A. Do B. Does C. Are D. Is
 4. Who ____________ standing at the bakery? – A lady!
 A. is B. do C. are D. does
 5. How old ____________ your grandparents?
 A. is B. do C. are D. does
 6. What time ____________ you usually get up in the morning?
 A. do B. Minhthangbooksdoes C.- chuyên are sách tiếngD. Anh is 17 Present simple
 TOPIC 11 Hiện tại đơn
 (have) 
10. Ralph often __________________ a short nap(watch) after lunch.
11. My neighbour sometimes ________________ a cartoon 
 before bedtime, but not too late!(help) 
12. His little sister can ____________(do) their mum with the dinner.
 (learn)
13. Then we all _______________ our homework and _______________ 
 our lesson. (walk)
 (feed)
14. Sometimes before dinner, John ________________ his dogs, 
 then he ________________(not laugh) them.
 15.3. Fill Martha in each _____________ blank with one of the at my following jokes. words using the 
 present simple tense. (Chọn một từ thích hợp trong những từ 
 dưới đây để điền vào mỗi chỗ trống, sử dụng thì hiện tại đơn.)
 try have describe fix collect
 work do fly close enjoy
 close
1. What time does the bank ?
2. The girl _______________ as an interpreter.
3. My father _______________ our TV.
4. The students _______________ their families easily.
5. Daniel _______________ eating pasta.
6. He _______________ his homework every evening. 
7. “Are you a singer?” - “No, I’m a pilot. I _______________ aeroplanes. 
8. John and Mary often _______________ a cup of tea in the afternoon. 
9. Tom _______________ stamps. He is a stamp collector.
10. My friend _______________Minhthangbooks to cheer me- chuyên up after sách I tiếngfailed Anh the exam.19