Chuyên đề Câu bị động - Ôn thi tốt nghiệp THPT

 CHUYÊN ĐỀ CÂU BỊ ĐỘNG
PHẦN I: LÝ THUYẾT
Các cấu trúc thường gặp trong đề thi TN THPT 
 Loại 1: Các thì không có tiếp diễn: 
 Dạng này có cấu trúc câu tổng quát như sau :
 S + (BE) + P2+ (BY + O)
 1)Thì hiện tại đơn: 
 S + am / is/ are + P2 + (by O)
 2)Thì quá khứ đơn:
 S + was / were + P2+ (by O)
 3)Thì hiện tại hoàn thành:
 S + have/ has been + P2+ (by O)
 4) Thì quá khứ hoàn thành: 
 S + had +been+ P2+ (by O)
 5)Thì tương lai đơn:
 S + will/ shall+ be + P2+ (by O)
 6) Thì tương lai gần:
 S + is/ are/ am going to + be + P2+ (by O)
 7) Thì tương lai hoàn thành: 
 S + will / shall have been + P2+ (by O)
 8. Bị động với động từ khuyết thiếu.
 S + Modal Verb + be + P2+ (by O) Câu 15: They hope that nice children _____________Christmas presents by Santa Clause at Christmas.
 A. are givingB. are going to be given
 C. are going to giveD. give
Câu 16: People thinks that Effort ____________by the governments to offer all children equal access to 
 education.
 A. should be madeB. should makeC. are makingD. wil make
Câu 17: They think that this luxury car_______by Hanh next month.
 A. will be boughtB. buysC. will buyD. was buying
Câu 18: This bouquet of flower _____________in that shop by my mother when she goes to the market
 A. has boughtB. has been boughtC. will buyD. bought
Câu 19: Today many serious childhood diseases______by early immunization after a baby was born.
 A. are preventingB. can preventC. preventD. can be 
 prevented
Câu 20: I think that the discrimination against women and girls________.
 A. must abolishB. will abolishC. must be abolishedD. is abolishing
Câu 21: My house _________________when my dad was out.
 A. decoratedB. was being decorated
 C. will decorateD. was decorating
Câu 22: A new apartment __________next year when they return.
 A. boughtB. is going to be bought
 C. has boughtD. will buy
Câu 23: They think that the women in most countries in the world ____________the right to vote.
 A. will giveB. have givenC. have been givenD. have given
Câu 24: Their house _________ every year when they have much money.
 A. is paintingB. was paintingC. is paintedD. painted
Câu 25: I think that more girls ___________to represent us in the School Youth Union.
 A. should be chosenB. should chooseC. will choosenD. have chosen
Câu 26: The classroom _________by Johnny and Ted this Christmas when the teacher comes in.
 A. decoratedB. is decorating
 C. is going to decorateD. is going to be decorated
Câu 27: His new shoes ______to his friends by him when he meets them
 A. will lendB. lendC. were lendingD. will be lent
Câu 28: They hope that after new models of Japanese cars come out next year, they______by many 
 people.
 A. were buyingB. willbuyC. will be boughtD. buy
Câu 29: Student hope that the first prize ___________to the reporter by the board on Monday morning.
 A. can be awardedB. awardsC. will awardD. was 
 awarding.
Câu 30: The report ________by our team when the boss arrives.
 A. finishesB. will finishC. was finishingD. will be 
 finished
Câu 31: Children hope that when they come back home, dinner ________by my brother.
 A. will makeB. was makingC. makesD. will be made
Câu 32: I think that gender discrimination ______ in order to create a better society.
 A. must eliminateB. is eliminating
 C. must be eliminatedD. eliminated
Câu 33: All the workers _________by the director that they will have to work extra hard this month.
 A. notifiedB. are notifiedC. will notifyD. is notifying
Câu 34: After the wall___________, I went to the cinema.
 A. paintedB. was paintingC. had been paintedD. had painted
Câu 35: By the time we get there, all the cakes ______by many customers
 A. will have been boughtB. will have bought A. will be sentB. sentC. will sendD. had sent
Câu 58: This machine _______ every time it is used.
 A. must be cleanedB. must clean
 C. must is cleanedD. must have been cleaned
Câu 59: You _______by me when the ship arrives.
 A. will phoneB. will be phonedC. phonedD. is phoned
Câu 60: My room _________ every year when I have much money.
 A. is repaintingB. was repaintingC. is repaintedD. repaint
Câu 61: This story __________to Tom by his grandmother before he goes to bed everyday.
 A. is toldB. toldC. had toldD. is telling
Câu 62: Their goods __________to their flat before they came back from work .
 A. had been deliveredB. delivered
 C. deliveringD. to delivered
Câu 63: Vitamin C______by the human body because it gets into the blood stream quickly.
 A. absorbs easilyB. is easily absorbing
 C. is easily absorbedD. absorbed easily
Câu 64: A new restaurant _________ yesterday, so we can come there to eat new food now.
 A. opensB. was openedC. has openD. opening
Câu 65: Our gate_________ every year when we have time.
 A. repaintingB. was repaintingC. is repaintedD. repaint
Câu 66: All exercises ________ carefully before our teacher checks.
 A. doB. doneC. will be doneD. did
Câu 67: I think acupuncture may not______if you have low white blood cell counts or low platelet 
 counts.
 A. recommendingB. recommendedC. to recommendD. be 
 recommended
Câu 68: As the patient could not walk, he______home in a wheel chair.
 A. has carriedB. was carryingC. was carriedD. to carry
Câu 69: Everything ________before we arrived at the party
 A. had been eatenB. ateC. was eatingD. will eat
Câu 70: All the food ________before the guests arrive.
 A. should prepareB. is preparingC. preparedD. must be 
 prepared
Câu 71: When they left, lots of delicious dishes___________.
 A. was cookingB. cookedC. cookingD. were being 
 cooked
Câu 72: The dog_______by Lan when she finishes the meal.
 A. is always fedB. feedC. feedingD. to feed
Câu 73: My bike_________ last night after I had gone to bed.
 A. stoleB. had stolenC. was stolenD. has stolen
Câu 74: The earth _______if people try hard enough to do something.
 A. savedB. had savedC. can be savedD. saving
Câu 75: Some people still think married women __________ to work.
 A. has allowedB. shouldn’t be allowed
 C. to allowD. allowing
Câu 76: I think that hard-working employee _________for that position by our boss.
 A. will be chosenB. choseC. will chooseD. had chosen
Câu 77: Since the computer __________, it has made considerable changes to our daily life.
 A. inventedB. was inventedC. is inventedD. has invented
Câu 78: The headmaster has decided that three lecture halls _________ in our school next semester.
 A. will buildB. will be builtC. are being builtD. will be 
 building Câu 100: I don't know why this class is always so dirty because it_______every morning
 A. was cleanedB. cleansC. cleanedD. is cleaned
 ĐÁP ÁN
 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
 D B A D A B C A A C B B B C B A A B D C
 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
 B B C C A D D C A D D C B C A B B D D A
 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60
 B A B A D B C A B A B C C C B C A A B C
 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80
 A A C B C C D C A D D A C C B A B B A A
 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100
 D A B C B C C B D A B D A D A A D A A D