Chuyên đề bồi dưỡng HSG - Chuyên đề 31: Viết lại câu - Tiếng Anh THPT

 Chuyờn đề 31: BỘ BÀI TẬP VIẾT LẠI CÂU GIỮ NGUYấN NGHĨA ( DÙNG ễN HSG LỚP 
 10,11,12)
 REVIEW OF STRUCTURE SENTENCE TRANSFORMATION
 • Model 1 : Because /as/ since + clause
đBecause of/ due to/ owing to + noun/ V-ing
Because she behaves well, everybody loves her
đBecause of her good behaviour, everybody loves her
 • Model 2 : although/ thought /even though + clause
đDespite /in spite of + Noun/ V-ing
In spite of being tired, they stayed until they found out what happened
đAlthough they very tired, they 
 • Model 3 : too + adj (for sb) + to-inf
đSo + adj + that (clause)
Such + (a/an adj) noun + that (clause)
The box was too heavy that the children couldn’t carry it
đIt was such a heavy box that the children coyldn’t carry it
 • Mode l 4 : too + adj (for sb) +to-inf
đNot + adj + enough (for sb) + to-inf
Mary is too young to grt married
đMarry isn’t older enough to get married
 • Model 5 : adj + enough (for sb) + to-inf
đSo + adj + that (clause)
Such + (a/an adj) noun + that (clause)
đThis question is easy enough for us to answer
đIt is such an easy question thet we can answer
 • Model 6 : so + adj +that(clause)
Such + (a/an adj)noun + that(clause)
đToo + adj (for sb) + to-inf
Adj + enough (for sb) + to-inf
It was such an interesting novel that I read it many times
The noval was interesting enough for me to read many times
 • Model 7 : so + adj + that (clause)
Such + (a/an adj ) noun + that (clause)
The film was so good that I saw it three times
đIt was such adj good film that I saw it three times
 • Mode l 8 : to-inf + be +adj
It be adj to - inf
How adj (it be) to - inf
It be adj V – ing
To sit here with you is so nice
￿It's so nice to sit here with you
￿it's so nice sitting here with you
￿how nice it is to sit here with you
 • Mode l 9 : to-inf + be + adj /noun
S + V + it + adj/noun + to-inf
 1 ￿It was not until that
Tom didn’t begin to read until he was eight
￿It was not until tom was eight that he began to read
 • Model 19 : Causative form
+ Active : S + V + O
S + have + O1 + inf + O2 (have S.O + doing )
Get to-inf
I’ll have Tom wash my car
￿I’ll get Tom to wash my car
+Passive S + have/get + O + V(pp) (have S.th done)
I’ll have the car washed
￿I’ll get the car washed
 • Model 20 ; Passive form
S + V + O
￿S + be + V (pp) + (by)
No one has ever dicuss this question
￿That question has never been dicussed
 • Model 21 :
Rumour, find, believe, think, know, say, that ..
￿It + be + V (pp) + that 
S2 + be + V (pp) + to-inf / to have + pp
a) They think that the owner of the house is abroad
￿it is though that the owner of the house is though to be abroad
￿the owner of the house is though to be abroad
b) people thoug that he had died in the battler
￿it was though that he had died in the battle
 • Model 22 : adj /adv + er + than
More + adj /adv + than
more power to your elbow!
Someone, They, people, 
￿The adj /adv + est
The most + adj / adv
No one in the group is younger than her
￿She’s the youngest in the group
 • Model 23 : not + so / as +adj /adv + as
￿Adj /adv + er + than
Stone isn’t hard as iron
￿Iron is harder than stone
 • Model 24 : clause 1 + clause 2
The comparative + the comparative
The more + S+V + the more + S + V
Less less
As I get older, I want to travel less
￿The older I get, the less travel I want
 • Model 25 : hardly (past perfect)when
Scarely (past perfect)when
 3 • Model 31 : S + cannot + inf
￿S + prevent + O from + V-ing
Because of the rough sea, the farry couldn’t sailed
￿The rough sea prevented the ferry from sailing
 • Model 32 : adj ￿￿verb
It isn’t necessary to finish the work today
￿You don’t need to finish the work today
 • Model 33 : verb￿noun
He didn’t intend to stay here
￿He had no intention to stay here
 • Model 34 : clause ￿￿gerund/phrase
Let’s invite the Browns to the party on Sunday
￿He suggested inviting the Browns to the party on Sunday
 • Model 35 : simple sentence ￿￿complex sentence
Youth is the time for the formation of character
￿Youth is the time when character is formed
 • Model 36 : it's time for S.b to do S.th = it's time .. S.b did S.th
 EXERCISES I
I. Complete the second sentence so that It has a similar meaning to the first sentence, using the word 
given. Do not change the word given. You must use between three and six words, including the word 
given. Here is an example (0).
Example: (0) It is no use trying to convince her. She won’t listen. point
There is no point in trying to .convince her. She won’t listen.
1. She only came to the cinema because you insisted. never
She would have . you hadn’t insisted.
2. The other team were so good that there was obviously no way we could win the match. stand
The other team were so good that we winning the match
3. There is a rumour that Mr Smith, the CEO , resigned yesterday. handed
Mr Smith, the ...his resignation yesterday.
4. We are sure people will object to the idea of raising taxes again. bound
There are .the idea of raising taxes again.
5. It seems as if we have misunderstood each other. been
There seems .between us.
6. Kurt was at a loss to explain who the smart phone belonged to and why it was in his coat pocket. whose
Kurt had absolutelywas and why it was in his coat pocket.
 5 22. There has been a dramatic fall in the number of applications for visas over the last decade. fallen
The number of . over the last decade.
23. Some sales assistants were fired because there was an unexpected fall in sales in December. falling
Owing .in December, some sales assistants were fired.
24. The price of petrol is unlikely to change much this year. stable
The price of petrol . this year.
25. You have to study if you want to pass the exam, even if you don’t like it. however
If you want to pass the exam, you have to study,.like it.
26. My book was supposed to be published this week, but there have been problems. due
My book .  this week, but there have been problems.
27. Even if it is very expensive, they want to buy a hololens. may
Expensive , they want to buy a hololens.
28. I never thought he could be lying to us. occurred
It that he could be lying to us.
29. Pauline was surprised at the directness of Mike’s answer. aback
Pauline .. the directness of Mike’s answer.
30. Graham didn’t care at all about other people’s feelings. disregard
Graham  other people’s feelings.
31. If you come to Madrid, you can stay in my house. put
I  if you come to Madrid.
32. Jane cried her eyes out immediately when she was told her father had died. burst
Jane ..as she was told her father had died.
33. Joseph managed to convince his boss to give him a pay rise. event
Joseph managed  him a pay rise.
34. My brother broke the vase. Sam said. it
Sam said  broke the vase.
35. Any time you see Cate, ask her about her new novel. happen
If .Cate, ask her about her new novel.
36. Because he wants to work in advertising, Christian is studying marketing. view
Christian is studying marketing in advertising.
37. John said that he almost never drinks whisky at home. I
 7 Here is an example (0). 
Example: (0) There is no point in trying to convince her. She won’t listen. use 
Itis no use trying to .convince her. She won’t listen. 
1. He lost no time in telling what he wanted us to do. bush 
He .......................about what he wanted us to do. 
2. I advised John not too buy such an old car, but he ignored me. ear 
I told John it wasn’t a good idea to buy such an old car, but . to my advice. 
3. Mike explained to me what had happened. picture 
Mike .. about what had happened. 
4. My new car is not only very big but also fast and comfortable. mention 
My new car is very big, .. fast and comfortable. 
5. He is an expert at flipping pancakes. comes 
When  pancakes, he's an expert. 
6. Some people mistake her shyness for aloofness. across 
She is quite shy, but she can .. to some people. 
7. The patient took 20 minutes to regain consciousness after the operation. round 
It took the .. after the operation. 
8. I can’t understand why anyone would want to buy such an old house. beyond 
It why anyone would want to buy such an old house. 
9. Let me show you how this machine works. demonstration 
Let . of how this machine works. 
10. His last book helps to understand what the world of beer brewing is really like. insight 
His last book . the world of beer brewing. 
11. We are highly likely to win the tournament. probability 
There .. we will win the tournament. 
12. It was discovered that she had been stealing money, and she was fired. emerged 
She was fired because .. stolen money. 
13. “The fired me because of Sam”- said Anna. cause 
Anna said that  of her being fired. 
14. He is a black belt in Brazilian jiu jitsu; therefore, he knows how to defend himself. Being 
. black belt, he knows how to defend himself. 
 9