Chuyên đề bồi dưỡng HSG - Chuyên đề 24: Đảo ngữ - Tiếng Anh THPT

 CHUYÊN ĐỀ 24: ĐẢO NGỮ
A. TYPES OF INVERSIONS
 No/Not + N + Trợ động từ + S + V
 At no time = Never = Under/In no circumstances
 + Trợ động từ + S + V
 (không bao giờ)
 By no means + Trợ động từ + S + V
 (hoàn toàn không)
 For no reason + Trợ động từ + S + V
 1. ĐẢO NGỮ (không vì lí do gì)
 VỚI CÁC 
 CỤM TỪ CÓ 
 TỪ “NO”
 In no way + Trợ động từ + S + V
 (không sao có thể)
 On no condition = On no account + Trợ động từ + S + V
 (dù bất cứ lí do gì cũng không)
 No longer + Trợ động từ + S + V
 (không còn nữa)
 No where + Trợ động từ + S + V
 (không nơi nào, không ở đâu) Câu điều kiện loại 1:
 Should + S + V, V + O / S + will, can, may... + V
 4. ĐẢO NGỮ 
 CỦA CÂU Câu điêu kiện loại 2:
 ĐIỀU KIỆN Were + S + (to V) + ..., S + would/could + V
 Câu điều kiện loại 3:
 Had + S + Vp2, S + would/could + have + Vp2
 Đảo ngữ với các trạng từ phủ định: Never, rarely, seldom, 
 little, hardly, scarcely, barely,...
 Hardly/barely/scarcely + had + S + Vp2 + when + S + V (past)
 = No sooner + had + S + Vp2 + than + S + V (past)
 (Ngay khi/vừa mới... thì)
 Not only + Trợ động từ + S + V + but also + S + V
 (không những... mà còn)
5. ĐẢO NGỮ 
 CỦA CÁC 
 NHÓM TỪ 
 CÒN LẠI Not until/till + Time/Time clause + Trợ động từ + S + V
 (mãi đến khi  thì)
 So/Neither + Trợ động từ + S
 Nor + Trợ động từ + S + V
 Đảo ngữ với các trạng từ chỉ phương hướng/nơi chốn/giới 
 từ/cụm phân từ:
 Adv of place/giới từ/cụm phân từ + V + S Question 5: If I were you, I’d accept the offer.
=> Were
Question 6: If the chemical were leaked, a large area of the sea would be contaminated.
=> Were 
Question 7: If it hadn’t been for Henry, I might not have met you.
=> Had 
Question 8: Tom never seems worried about his future.
=> Never 
Question 9: We won’t tell anybody the good news until we’re certain it’s true.
=> Not until 
Question 10: There is a red flower tree near the old pagoda.
=> Near 
Question 11: The dancer moved so gracefully that he appeared to be skating.
=> So 
Question 12: She is so ignorant that she has never paid attention to any boys.
=> Such 
Question 13: You should never park on double yellow lines.
=> Under no circumstances 
Question 14: John certainly can’t be held responsible for the accident.
=> In no way
Question 15: The police didn’t at all suspect that the judge was the murder.
=> Little
Question 16: You won’t find fossils like this anywhere else.
=> Nowhere else 
Question 17: She has never been so happy before.
=> Never before 
Question 18: She realized that she didn’t lock the door after the train had left.
=> Only after 
Question 19: It isn’t often that temperatures in Spain fall below 0˚C.
=> Seldom 
Question 20: The door to the basement isn’t to be left open on any account.
=> On no account
Question 21: The only way you can pass the exam is learning hard.
=> Only by 
Question 22: I only watch television if I don’t have anything else to do.
=> Only when 
Question 23: There was a great castle directly in front of them.
=> Directly in front 
Question 24: Bob didn’t remember his mother’s birthday and his sister’s either.
=> Bob didn’t remember his mother’s birthday, nor 
Question 25: They managed to get our attention only by shouting and waving their arms.
=> Only by 
Question 26: This restaurant rarely gets so crowded.
=> Rarely 
Question 27: You will only understand him if you speak French.
=> Only if 
Question 28: I had barely started speaking when he interrupted me.
=> Barely
Question 29: Harvard is one of the best universities in the world.
=> One  A. So was the exercise difficult thatB. So difficult was the exercise that
 C. So was the exercise difficult that did D. So difficult was the exercise that did
Question 16: ______advised on what and how to prepare for the interview, he might have got the job.
 A. Had he been B. If he had
 C. Unless he had been D. Were he to be
Question 17: Only by making a good impression _______ the job.
 A. will you give B. you will be given
 C. you give D. will you be given
Question 18: Little _______ that Ted was a secret agent.
 A. did the embassy staff realizedB. did the embassy staff realize
 C. the embassy staff realized D. realized the embassy staff
Question 19: On no account ________________________.
 A. the house should be left unlockedB. left unlocked the house
 C. should the house be left unlocked D. should the house left unlocked
Question 20: Only when _______ can we begin the program.
 A. has Peter arrived B. Peter has arrived
 C. arrived has PeterD. arrived Peter has
Question 21: At no time _______ of anything out of usual.
 A. I was aware B. was I aware
 C. do I awareD. I aware
Question 22: Only if _______ can we get into the house.
 A. you have a keyB. have you a key
 C. do you have a key D. have a key do you
Question 23: _______ graduated from college.
 A. Nowhere does he found a job after he hadB. Not anywhere did he find a job after had he
 C. Nowhere did he find a job after had he D. Nowhere did he find a job after he had
Question 24: Scarcely _______ each other since they had a quarrel.
 A. do they talk to B. have they talked to
 C. were they talk to D. had they talk to
Question 25: Tom: “I don’t believe he’s telling the truth.”
 Ann: “ __________ . The facts don’t add up.”
 A. So do I B. Neither I do
 C. Neither do ID. I don’t neither
Question 26: Fiona: “Jane bought a new dress this morning.”
 Betty: “What a coincidence! __________ .”
 A. So have I B. Nor did I
 C. So did ID. Nor have I
Question 27: _______ during his dinner with us.
 A. Not did my grandfather say a single wordB. Not said a single word did my grandfather
 C. Not my grandfather said a single word D. Not a single word did my grandfather say
Question 28: In no way _______ her wedding.
 A. can I come B. I can come to
 C. can I come to D. can come to
Question 29: Silently ________________.
 A. approaching them is a lion B. a lion is approaching them
 C. is a lion approaching themD. a lion approaches them
Question 30: Barely _______ drying her hair when her first guests arrived.
 A. had she finish B. she had finished
 C. had she finishedD. had finished she C. The mistake in the accounts only came to light when the figures were re-checked.
 D. When the figures were re-checked they came to light the mistake in the accounts.
Question 11: You won’t find a more dedicated worker anywhere than Mrs Jones.
 A. Mrs Jones is the most dedicated worker you won’t find nowhere.
 B. Nowhere will you find a more dedicated worker than Mrs Jones.
 C. Nowhere will not you find a more dedicated worker than Mrs Jones.
 D. Mrs Jones can’t be found in nowhere.
Question 12: The outcome of the election was never in doubt.
 A. At no time was the outcome of the election in doubt.
 B. At no time the outcome of the election was in doubt.
 C. Never in doubt was the outcome of the election.
 D. By no means was the outcome of the election been suspected.
Question 13: The only way to eliminate world terrorism is by united opposition.
 A. Only with united opposition could we eliminate terrorism.
 B. Only by united opposition can we eliminate terrorism.
 C. Only in this way can world terrorism be eliminated.
 D. Only then can we eliminate terrorism.
Question 14: He forgot about the gun until he got home.
 A. Not until he got home did he forget about the gun.
 B. Not until he got home did he remember about the gun.
 C. Not until he had got home did he remember about the gun.
 D. Not until he had got home did he forget about the gun.
Question 15: The truth only came out on the publication of the general’s personal diaries.
 A. Only by publishing the general’s personal diaries, did the truth come out.
 B. Not until the general’s personal diaries published did the truth come out.
 C. Hardly were the general’s personal diaries published than the truth came out.
 D. Only when the general’s personal diaries were published did the truth come out.
Exercise 5: Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in 
each of the following questions.
Question 1: No sooner had he appointed to the post than the new editor fell ill.
 A. hadB. appointed
 C. thanD. fell ill
Question 2: No sooner had the announcement been made when everyone started complaining.
 A. No soonerB. been made
 C. startedD. complaining
Question 3: Had it not been for the dead of the Prime Minister, the bill would have been passed.
 A. Had it not been forB. dead
 C. theD. would have been passed
Question 4: Not until John had received the offer of promotion in writing he celebrated.
 A. Not untilB. had received
 C. in writingD. he celebrated
Question 5: Only by hard training every day can we become a good athlete.
 A. OnlyB. hard training
 C. can we becomeD. a
Question 6: Never before there have been more people out of work in this country.
 A. Never beforeB. there have
 C. moreD. out of work
Question 7: Not until I have left home did I realize how much my father meant to me.
 A. I have leftB. did I realize