Chuyên đề bồi dưỡng HSG - Chuyên đề 17: Câu tường thuật - Tiếng Anh THPT

 CHUYÊN ĐỀ 17: CÂU TƯỜNG THUẬT
I. SOME CHANGES IN REPORTED SPEECH
 MỘT SỐ THAY ĐỔI KHI CHUYỂN TỪ 
 CÂU TRỰC TIẾP SANG GIÁN TIẾP
 THAY ĐỔI 
 THAY ĐỔI 
 THAY ĐỔI VỀ 
 VỀ THÌ 
 VỀ NGÔI TRẠNG 
 ĐỘNG TỪ
 TỪ
Trực 
 Gián tiếp Trực tiếp Gián tiếp Trực tiếp Gián tiếp
 tiếp
 I he /she today that day am/is/are was/were
 you I/we/they tonight that night was/were had been
 tomorrow the next day do/does
 we we/they bỏ đi
 the following day (trợ động từ)
 yesterday the day before don’t
 me him/her didn’t
 the previous day doesn’t
 you me/us/them ago before didn’t + V hadn’t + V(p2)
 us us/them now then have/has had
 next  the next  V(bare) V-ed
 my his/her
 the following  V(s/es) Vpast
 my/our/ last  the previous  V-ed
 your had + V(p2)
 their the  before Vpast
 our our/their here there can could
 mine his/her this that will/shall would
 mine/ours/ 
yours may might
 theirs these those
 ours ours/theirs must/have to had to
II. NO CHANGE IN VERBS IN REPORTED SPEECH ở dạng câu kể S + say(s)/said/told + (that) + S + V
 Câu hỏi S + asked/wanted to know/ 
 YES-NO wondered + if/whether + S + V
 ở dạng câu 
 hỏi
 Câu hỏi có S + asked (+O)/wanted to know/ 
 từ để hỏi wondered + Wh-words/how + S + V
 Các 
 loại 
 câu - tell/ask sb + to V: bảo/yêu cầu ai làm gì
tường - advise sb + to V: khuyên ai làm gì
 Câu tường thuật - promise + to V: hứa làm gì
 thuật
 với động từ theo - threaten + to V: đe doạ làm gì
 sau bằng động - warn + sb + not to V: cảnh báo không nên làm gì
 - invite sb + to V: mời ai làm gì
 từ nguyên thể - remind + sb + to V: nhắc nhở ai làm gì
 - encourage sb + to V: khuyến khích ai làm gì
 - offer + to V: đề nghị làm gì
 - agree + to V: đồng ý làm gì
 - accuse sb of + V-ing: buộc tội ai vì làm gì
 - admit + V-ing: thừa nhận làm gì
 Câu tường - deny + V-ing: phủ nhận làm gì
 thuật với động - apologize (to sb) for + V-ing: xin lỗi ai vì làm gì
 từ theo sau - blame sb for + V-ing: đổ lỗi cho ai vì làm gì
 bằng danh - complain (to sb) about + V-ing: phàn nàn về điều gì
 - confess to V-ing: thú nhận làm gì
 động từ
 - congratulate sb on + V-ing: chúc mừng vì làm gì
 - criticize sb for V-ing: chỉ trích vì làm gì
 - insist on + V-ing: khăng khăng làm gì
 - object to + V-ing: phản đối làm gì
 - suggest + V-ing: gợi ý/đề nghị làm gì
 - thank sb for + V-ing: cảm ơn ai vì làm gì
 - warn sb against + V-ing: cảnh báo ai không nên làm gì
 IV. PRACTICE EXERCISES => Tom said______________________________________________.
Question 3: "I’ll help my mum with housework this weekend", she said.
=> She said______________________________________________.
Question 4: "You will have to finish all these exercises before next week", the teacher said to his 
students.
=> The teacher said to his students__________________________________.
Question 5: "I came back here early yesterday", she said.
=> She said______________________________________________________.
Question 6: Johnny said to his mother: "I don’t know how to do this exercise."
=> Johnny said to his mother________________________________________.
Question 7: "We are waiting for the school bus", said the children.
=> The children said________________________________________________.
Question 8: Mary said: "I cannot go to the movies with you, John".
=> Mary said_____________________________________________________
Question 9: The man declared: "I shall be doing exactly the same work next Monday as I am doing 
today".
=> The man declared______________________________________________.
Question 10: The woman said: "I was bom in 1954 and I have been living in this small town since I 
was small".
=> The woman said______________________________________________.
Question 11: "My teacher wants to have a talk with you tomorrow morning", Tom said. 
=> Tom said_______________________________________________________.
Question 12: Our teacher said: "The Second World War broke out in 1939".
=> Our teacher said_________________________________________________.
Question 13: Linh said: "If my father repairs the bike now, I will ride the bike to school this 
afternoon."
=> Linh said_______________________________________________________.
Question 14: "I would have passed the exam if I had tried my best", Binh said.
=> Binh said______________________________________________________.
Question 15: The young man said to her: "If you didn’t agree with me now, I wouldn’t meet you 
anymore."
=> The young man said to her___________________________________________.
Question 16: "If you aren’t doing homework, what will you do next?", I said to the boy.
=> I said to the boy___________________________________________________.
Question 17: Quynh said to An: "If your father weren’t a billionaire, you could save your money".
=> Quynh said to An_________________________________________________.
Question 18: We said to Xuan: "We won’t go camping if your family doesn’t join with us." => He begged___________________________________________________
Question 36: "Have you travelled abroad much?", he asked me.
=> He asked me___________________________________________________
Question 37: "Who has written this note?", the boss asked the secretary.
=> The boss asked_________________________________________________
Question 38: "Why didn’t I remember meeting her 2 days ago?", he wondered.
=> He wondered___________________________________________________
Question 39: "Did you really see this happen with your own eyes?", the policeman asked the boy.
=> The policeman asked the boy______________________________________
Question 40: "Did you watch the detective film on TV yesterday?", he asked her.
=> He asked her______________________________________________.
Question 41: Tom said to the girl: "When did you have this picture taken?"
=> Tom asked ______________________________________________.
Question 42: "Shall we go somewhere for a cup of coffee after class?", Tom said.
=> Tom suggested ______________________________________________.
Question 43: "Would you like another cup of tea?", the landlady said to the guest.
=> The landlady invited______________________________________________.
Question 44: My sister said to me: "What about going to see Aunt Mary on Sunday?"
=> My sister suggested__________________________________________
Question 45: She asked me: "Have you ever seen a flying saucer?"
=> She asked______________________________________________.
Question 46: James said: "Do you want me to type this letter for you?"
=> James asked______________________________________________.
Question 47: He asked me: "Why didn’t you come to class yesterday?"
=> He asked______________________________________________.
Question 48: My friend said: "Are you going to leave tomorrow?"
=> My friend asked______________________________________________.
Question 49: I asked Bill: "What time did you go to bed last night?"
=> I asked Bill______________________________________________.
Question 50: "Why don’t we organize an English competition for our students?", said Ms Lien.
=> Ms Lien suggested___________________________________________
Exercise 2.2: Change these following sentences into reported speech
Question 51: "I’m sorry I’m late", said Mr Thanh.
=> Mr Thanh apologised ______________________________________.
Question 52: "Me? No, I didn’t take Sue’s calculator”, said Bob. Question 69: Helen said: "I think I'll have to find a better job. I can't make both ends meet." 
=> Helen said ______________________________________.
Question 70: He said to her: "Why are you so late? I've been waiting for half an hour already.
 => He asked ______________________________________.
Question 71: She said to him: "Don't let them down. I'll be very embarrassed if you go back on your 
words."
=> She asked ______________________________________.
Question 72: She said to her husband: "You'd better not drink too much. You may lose control of the 
car and have a bad accident".
=> She advised ______________________________________
Question 73: The boy said to his mother: "When shall we have lunch? I'm very hungry." 
=> The boy asked ______________________________________.
Question 74: He said: "I don't understand why she has refused to join us on the trip. She has promised 
to join with us."
=> He said ______________________________________.
Question 75: She said to him: "I'm glad you've come. Sit down, please."
=> She said ______________________________________.
Question 76: Mr Brown said to his wife: "I don't feel like going out this evening. Let's ask the Browns 
to come over for a chat."
=> Mr Brown said ______________________________________.
Question 77: "It's raining too hard to go out. We'd better stay home tonight and watch TV instead", 
John said.
=> John suggested ______________________________________.
Question 78: "Could you ring up the station and find out when the train comes in?", said Tom to me.
=> Tom asked ______________________________________.
Question 79: "Be careful. Don't go too near the edge of the cliff', she said to the boys. 
=> She warned ______________________________________.
Question 80: "Please, please come to help me with the assignment. I can’t do it by myself', my friend 
said to me.
=> My friend begged ______________________________________.
Question 81: "I wouldn't buy that sort of raincoat if I were you", my friend said to me. 
=> My friend advised ______________________________________.
Question 82: "Would you mind moving your bicycle?" said the janitor "It's in the way." 
=> The janitor asked ______________________________________________
Question 83: "I have finished reading this book. Could I take out another book? ," she said to the 
librarian.
=> She told ________________________________________________.