Chuyên đề bồi dưỡng HSG - Chuyên đề 13: Thức giả định - Tiếng Anh THPT

 CHUYấN ĐỀ 13: THỨC GIẢ ĐỊNH
A. STRUCTURES
1. S + V(any tense) + that + S + (not) + V (present subjunctive)
 STT Động từ Nghĩa
 1. + advise / ədˈvaɪz /: khuyờn bảo.
 2. + demand / dɪˈmɑːnd /: đũi hỏi, yờu cầu.
 3. + prefer / prɪˈfəːr /: thớch hơn, ưa hơn.
 4. + require / rɪˈkwaɪər /: đũi hỏi, yờu cầu.
 5. + insist / ɪnˈsɪst /: cứ nhất định, khăng khăng đũi, cố nài.
 6. + propose / prəˈpəʊz /: đề nghị, đề xuất, đưa ra.
 7. + stipulate / ˈstɪpjuleɪt /: quy định, đặt điều kiện
 8. + command / kəˈmɑːnd /: ra lệnh, chỉ thị.
 9. + move / muːv /: chuyển, khuấy động, làm cảm động, đề nghị
 10. + recommend /rekə'mend/: giới thiệu, tiến cử.
 11. + suggest / səˈdʒest /: đề nghị, đề xuất, gợi ý.
 12. + decree / dɪˈkriː/: ra lệnh, quy định bằng sắc lệnh
 13. + order / ˈɔːdə/: ra lệnh.
 14. + request / rɪˈkwest/ /: thỉnh cầu, yờu cầu, đề nghị.
 15. + urge / ɜːdʒ /: hối thỳc, thỳc giục.
 16. + ask / ɑːsk /: đũi hỏi, xin, yờu cầu, thỉnh cầu
2. It + be (any tense) + Adj + that + S + (not) + V (present subjunctive)
 STT Tớnh từ Nghĩa
 1. + important / ɪmˈpɔːtənt /: quan trọng,
 2. + necessary / ˈnesəseri /: cần thiết, thiết yếu.
 3. + urgent / ˈɜrdʒənt /: khẩn thiết, cấp bỏch
 4. + obligatory / əˈblɪɡətri /: bắt buộc, cưỡng bỏch
 5. + essential / ɪˈsenʃl /: cần thiết, cốt yếu, chủ yếu.
 6. + advisable / ədˈvaɪzəbəl/: nờn, thớch hợp, đỏng theo
 7. + recommended/ ˌrekəˈmend /: được giới thiệu, tiến cử
 8. + required / rɪˈkwaɪəd/: đũi hỏi, cần thiết
 9. + mandatory / ˈmổndətəri /: cú tớnh cỏch bắt buộc
 10. + proposed / prəˈpəʊzd /: được đề nghị, dự kiến
 11. + suggested / səˈdʒesid /: giới thiệu, đề nghị
 12. + vital / ˈvaɪtl /: sống cũn, quan trọng
 13. + crucial / ˈkruːʃəl /: quyết định, cốt yếu, chủ yếu
 14. + imperative / ɪmˈperətɪv /: bắt buộc, cấp bỏch
3. Tất cả cỏc danh từ xuất phỏt từ những động từ và tớnh từ trờn đều buộc mệnh đề sau nú phải ở 
dạng giả định, nếu như nú diễn đạt cỏc yếu tố như thể hiện ý muốn, yờu cầu đề nghị, ra lệnh, gợi ý. 
Những danh từ đú là:
 STT Danh từ Nghĩa
 1. + demand / dɪˈmɑːnd /: đũi hỏi, yờu cầu Question 2: It is a recommendation from a doctor that the patient stops smoking.
Question 3: It is high time I had left for the airport.
Question 4: It is important that we be talked about how developed countries have solved the 
urbanization problems and propose some solutions to those in Viet Nam.
Question 5: Is it really necessary that we included new information in the conclusion?
Question 6: It is recommended that the presentation were no more than 15 minutes.
Question 7: I suggest that we focused on its advantages and disadvantages.
Question 8: Our Geography teacher also advised that we will talk about issues that are familiar and 
important to our classmates.
Question 9: It is important that he gets into a good university.
Question 10: The teacher demanded that the classroom clean immediately.
Question 11: It is vital that people allow to choose where to live.
Question 12: She requested that everyone in my class attends her presentation.
Question 13: It is crucial that urban people don’t look down on rural people.
Question 14: Her parents insisted that she studies hard for GCSE.
Question 15: The doctor suggested that his patient does not stop smoking.
Question 16: This train is very slow. The earlier train was much faster. I wish I catch the earlier 
train.
Question 17: Santiago wishes he didn't spend so much money last night.
Question 18: Bob would rather that Jill went to class yesterday.
Question 19: It is imperative that everyone knows what to do when there is a fire.
Question 20: Public opinion demands that an inquiry held.
Question 21: Marry would rather that her boyfriend would keep his promise.
Question 22: The teacher asked that we stopped talking in the class.
Question 23: It has been suggested that children will study hard.
Question 24: Jennifer would rather she did not leave her phone at home yesterday.
Question 25: If this were proven right, you will be considered innocent.
Question 26: It has been suggested that he forgets the election.
Question 27: It was recommended that we will wait for the authorities.
Question 28: The landlord requested that John moves out of the apartment.
Question 29: The company asked that employees do not accept personal phone calls during 
business hours.
Question 30: It has been proposed that we will change the topic.
Exercise 2: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following 
questions.
Question 1: I enjoyed the movie very much. I wish I______the book from which it was made.
A. have read B. had read C. should have read D. am reading
Question 2: You are late. If you______a few minutes earlier, you______him.
A. came/would meet B. had come/would have met Question 21: To avoid unnecessary injury, the coach insisted that the players' tackling 
drills______on the proper way to fall down.
A. focused B. focus C. were focused D. to focus
Question 22: I wish I______to retake my exams.
A. do not have B. will not have C. am about D. did not have
Question 23: The spaceman felt as if he______in a paradise.
A. had fallen B. falls C. fall D. has fallen
Question 24: He looked frightened as if he______a ghost.
A. has seen B. had seen C. were D. saw
Question 25: I wish another more effective teaching method______used.
A. is B. was C. were D. has been
Question 26: She wishes she______a fairy now.
A. was B. were C. is D. are
Question 27: She spent money as if she______plenty of it.
A. haveB. had C. had hadD. should have
Question 28: The emperor demanded that the thief______brought before him.
A. wereB. will be C. wasD. be
Question 29: She talks too much but I wish she______.
A. didn'tB. doesn't C. won'tD. wouldn't
Question 30: They will drink wine but I wish they______.
A. didn'tB. don't C. won'tD. wouldn't
Question 31: I demand that he______immediately.
A. apologize B. shall apologize C. will apologize D. has apologized
Question 32: The teacher requires Rose______by heart 15 English words each day.
A. learn B. to learn C. must learn D. learning
Question 33: I suggested that she______her lawyer before signing the contract.
A. consults B. shall consult C. will consult D. should consult
Question 34: It is necessary that everything______ready by two o'clock tomorrow.
A. be B. was C. were D. would have been
Question 35: They recommend that she______to a ski resort in Spain.
A. will goB. would have gone C. should goD. should have gone
Question 36: It is advisable that you______your application as soon as possible.
A. submit B. will submit
C. will have submitted D. should have submitted
Question 37: It is desirable that the hotel manager______to call the maintenance
staff every 6 months to clean up the air conditioners.
A. remember B. will remember C. must remember D. remembers
Question 38: The Principal demanded that the heaters______immediately. Winter is coming!
A. are repaired B. be repaired C. were repaired D. repair => It is important that_____________________________________________
Question 17: It is too late. He must go home.
=> It’s high time he_______________________________________________
Question 18: Every student must wear uniform. It is obligatory.
=> It is obligatory that_____________________________________________
Question 19: They recommended her to go to the best doctor in town.
=> They recommended that she______________________________________
Question 20: The man demanded to be told everything about the accident.
=> The man demanded that everything________________________________
Question 21: Her GP advised her to do more exercise.
=> Her GP suggested_____________________________________________
Question 22: The Prime Minister was asked very forcefully to consider resigning.
=> They demand_________________________________________________
Question 23: If I were her, I would look for a job that is not so stressful.
=> I recommend__________________________________________________
Question 24: She asked him to fix the computer.
=> She requested__________________________________________________
Question 25: Sandra wanted the post office to hold onto her mail.
=> Sandra asked__________________________________________________
Question 26: The judge told the lawyer to be quiet.
=> The judge insisted_______________________________________________
Question 27: My supervisor said it would be a good idea for me to accept this new position.
=> My supervisor suggested_________________________________________
Question 28: I have always regretted not having studied harder at school.
=> I have always wished_________________________________________
Question 29: "Give me a refund," John told the clerk.
=> John demanded________________________________________________
Question 30: "Could you help me move some boxes," Tom asked me.
=> Tom asked____________________________________________________
Exercise 4: Give the correct forms of the verbs in the blankets.
Question 1: Some managers require that the secretary (be)______responsible for writing all reports 
as well as for balancing the books.
Question 2: It is essential that cancer (diagnose)______and treated as early as possible in order to 
assure a successful cure.
Question 3: It was suggested that Oscar (study)______the material more carefully before 
attempting to pass the exam.
Question 4: It is imperative that a graduate student (maintain)______a grade point average of “B” 
in his major field.