Chinh phục Ngữ pháp tiếng Anh theo từng Chuyên đề

 THẦN TỐC 
 CHINH PHỤC 
NGỮ PHÁP TIẾNG ANH 
 (Cơ Bản và Nâng Cao) 
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23 Inversion (Đảo ngữ) 
24 Phonetics: 
 Pronunciation (phát âm) 
 Stress (trọng âm) 
25 Conversation (chức năng giao tiếp) 
26 Phrasal Verbs (Cụm động từ) 
27 Collocations (Sự kết hợp từ/ Cụm từ cố định) 
28 Idioms (Thành ngữ) 
29 Synonym – Antonym (Đồng nghĩa – Trái nghĩa) 
30 Common paraphrasing structures (Các dạng bài / cấu trúc viết lại câu 
 hay gặp) 
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  For + Khoảng 
 Hành động bắt đầu trong thời gian
 quá khứ, kéo dài đến hiện tại, Since + mốc thời 
 có kết quả ở hiện tại. gian / S + Vpast
 Present 
 Hành động xảy ra không rõ (+) S + have/ has + PII  Just, Recently, 
 perfect
 thời điểm. be: been Lately, Up to now, 
 (Hiện tại Hành động đã từng/ chưa (-) S + have/ has (not) + PII Until now, Already, 
 hoàn từng xảy ra. (?) Have/ has + S + PII? So far 
 thành)
 Hành dộng vẫn chưa xảy ra. Yet
  Hành động đã xảy ra bao Never  before, 
 nhiêu lần tính đến hiện tại. ever
 How long?
Examples: 1. I have stayed in Hanoi for 5 days.
 2. My mother has just gone to the supermarket.
 3. We have never eaten Chinese food before.
 4. Linda hasn’t finished this book yet.
 5. Up to now, I’ve traveled to Thailand several times.
 Hành động bắt đầu
 trong quá khứ, kéo dài
 liên tục đến hiện tại,
 đang xảy ra ở hiện tại
 Present và có thể tiếp tục đến
 perfect tương lai, hoặc chỉ vừa (+) S + haven/ has + been + Ving  For / Since
 continuous
 mới kết thúc. (-) S + haven't/ hasn't + been + Ving  All + thời gian: 
 (Hiện tại (nhấn mạnh quá trình (?) Have/ has + S + been + Ving? all day, all morning 
 hoàn thành diễn ra hành động) ... 
 tiếp diễn)
 Hành động diễn ra
 liên tục trong một
 khoảng thời gian mà
 không bị ngắt quãng.
Examples: 1. I have been learning English since 2010.
 2. The ground is wet. It has been raining.
 3. My sister has been cooking all morning.
 2. PAST TENSES (NHÓM CÁC THÌ QUÁ KHỨ)
  To be
 (+) S + was/ were + O Yesterday, Last 
 week / month/year 
 Past Hành động đã xảy ra và (-) S + wasn't/ weren't + O
 simple đã kết thúc trong quá khứ. (?) Was/ were + S + O? Ago 
 In + thời gian 
  Verb
 (Quá khứ Sự thật, thói quen trong trong quá khứ
 đơn) quá khứ. (+) S + Vpast
 (-) S + didn’t + V Used to + V: đã 
 từng làm gì
 (?) Did + S + V?
Examples: 1. My family didn’t go to Phu Quoc island last month. We stayed at home.
 2. The children were at the beach yesterday.
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 3. S + have/ has + never + PII + before Examples: We have never played golf before. 
 = S + haven’t/ hasn’t + PII + before = We haven’t played golf before. 
 = This is the first time + S + have/ has + PII = This is the first time we have played golf. 
 4. This / S + is + so sánh nhất + N + S + have/ has + ever + PII
 = S + have/ has + never + PII + such (a/an) N(s) + like this/ as S + (before)
 Examples: This is the most interesting novel I have ever read.
 = I have never read such an interesting novel like this before. 
 5. When + did + S + V? Examples: When did you buy this car? 
 = How long is it since + S + Vpast ? = How long is it since you bought this car? 
 3. FUTURE TENSES (NHÓM THÌ TƯƠNG LAI)
 Soon, in the future
 Future Quyết định nảy sinh lúc nói, (+) S + will / shall + V
 simple không có kế hoạch, dự định. Shall dùng cho S là I, We Next week /month/ 
 year
 (Tương Dự đoán không có cơ sở. (-) S + won't/ shaln't + V
 Tomorrow, 
 lai đơn) Suy nghĩ, lời hứa, hi vọng. (?) Will/ Shall + S + V?
 Tonight..
Examples: 1. You look so hungry. I’ll get some cupcakes for you.
 2. I think it won’t rain tomorrow.
 3. I hope they will accept my offer.
 Soon, in the future
 Next week /month/ 
 Near Dự định cho tương lai đã (+) S + be + going to + V
 year
 Future được sắp xếp, lên kế hoạch be: am/ is/ are
 Tomorrow, 
 (Tương từ trước. (-) S + be not + going to + V
 Tonight..
 lai gần) Dự đoán có cơ sở (?) Be + S + going to + V?
 Be careful ! 
 Look ! 
Examples: 1. Jose has bought a new dress. She’s going to have a party tonight.
 2. Look at these dark clouds! It is going to rain soon.
 At this time/ at 
 Hành động đang diễn ra tại
 this moment + thời 
 Future một thời điểm xác định
 (+) S + will + be + Ving gian trong tương 
 continuous trong tương lai.
 (-) S + won't + be + Ving lai. 
 (Tương lai Hành động sẽ diễn ra và
 (?) Will + S + be + Ving? At + giờ cụ thể + 
 tiếp diễn) kéo dài liên tục suốt một
 thời gian trong 
 khoảng thời gian ở tương lai
 tương lai.
Examples: 1. Henry will be waiting for you at 8 o’clock tomorrow.
 2. At this time next week, I’ll be lying on the beach.
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1. I (be) _____________sixteen years old. 11. Jane (watch) _______________television
2. They (be) _____________very friendly. at the moment.
3. Every week she (go) _____________to 12. Look! The boy (cry) ________________.
 visit her parents. 13. Alice and Mary (put) ___________ the
4. What time _____________your father dishes away right now.
 usually (get) _____________up? 14. The farmer (work) _________________
5. We (not go) _____________to school on in the field now.
 Sundays. 15. _______it (snow) _____________now?
6. We (not be) _____________very lazy. 16. An (sleep) ________________ right now.
7. The Earth (go) _____________ around the 17. Mother (cook) ________________ some
 Sun. food in the kitchen at present.
8. I (visit) _________my parents very often. 18. Just a minute! I (look up) _____________
9. ___________he (go) ___________to that word in the dictionary.
 school every day? 19. __________you (write) _____________ a
10. _________they (come) __________ from letter now?
 Japanese? 20. They (not read) ___________________
 books in the sitting room right now.
Exercise 2 Put the verbs into the Present Perfect or Present Perfect Continuous tenses. 
 1. I (try) ______________ to learn French for years, but I (not succeed) _________________ yet.
 2. She (read) _________________ all the works of Dickens. How many books (you read) 
 _________________ ?
 3. I (wait) __________________ here nearly half an hour for my girlfriend; do you think she (forget)
 __________________ to come?
 4. Mary (rest) _________________ in the garden all day because she (be) ________________ ill.
 5. Although John (study) __________________ at the University for 5 years, he (not get)
 __________________ his degree yet.
 6. Jack (go) ______________ to Japan for a holiday. He (never, be) ___________________ there.
 7. We (live) __________________ here for the last six months, and (just, decide) __________________ to
 move.
 8. This Literature book (lie) _________________________on the table for weeks. You (not read)
 ______________________ it yet?
 9. He (not be) ______________ here since Christmas; I wonder where he (live) _______________ since
 then.
 10. He (lose) ___________________ his books. He (look) ____________________ for them all afternoon,
 but they (not turn up) ___________________ yet.
 11. She (work) ______________________ so hard this week that she (not have) ______________ time to go
 to the cinema.
 12. Your hair is wet. (You swim) _________________________ for a long time?
 13. Bill is still a bad driver although he (drive)__________________ cars for six years.
 14. You look very tired. (You work) __________________very hard?
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