Chinh phục ngữ pháp THCS - Chuyên đề: Giới từ

 CHAPTER 10 : PREPOSITIONS 
❖CƠ SỞ LÝ THUYẾT
 1. Dùng chỉ thời gian:
 o Đứng trước giờ: dùng : AT
 o Đứng trước ngày, thứ, tuần dùng : ON
 o Đứng trước tháng, mùa, năm, thế kỷ dùng : IN
 2. Dùng chỉ nơi chốn: 
 o Ñứng trước địa danh nhỏ, không nổi tiếng dùng : AT
 o Ñứng trước dịa danh lớn, nổi tiếng dùng : IN
 3. Dùng cho một số trường hợp khác
 o Chỉ thời gian sắp tới dùng : IN. Ex: In three days : trong 3 ngày nữa
 o Vào buổi sáng : in the morning
 o Vào buổi chiều : in the afternoon
 o Vào buổi tối : in the evening / at night
 o Vào cuối tuần : at weekends
 4. Một số giới từ thường dùng:
 o From : từ  Ex : I am from Vietnam, I get the book from the man
 o From  to  : từ  đến .. . Ex: From 4 o’clock to 6 o’clock; from my house to school
 o Next to = near : ở cạnh Ex: I live near her house
 o Behind : ở phía sau: Ex: the shop is behind the postoffice
 o In front of : ở trước Ex: my house is in front of the school
 oOn : ở trên Ex :the book is on the table
 o Under : ở dưới Ex : the pen is under the book
 o In the middle of : ở giữa. Ex :the tree is in the middle of the yard
 o In : ở trong Ex: he is in the room
 o Out : ở ngoài: Ex: he is out of the room
 o Opposite : đối diện: Ex:my house is opposite the shop
5. VERB + PREP: (Động từ + giới từ)
1. VERB + TO 2. VERB + FOR 3. VERB + ABOUT
- apologize to sb for sth - apply for - care about
- belong to - care for - dream about sb / sth 
- complain to sb about sb / sth - pay for - think about
- happen to - look for - hear about: be told about
- introduce to - wait for - warn ... about
- listen to - blame ... for - think about : xem xét
- speak / talk to sb - leave ... for
- write to - search ... for
- prefer ... to ... - ask ... for
- explain ... to ...
- invite ... to ...
4. VERB + ON 5. VERB + OF 6. VERB + AT
- concentrate on / focus on - consist of - laugh at / smile at
- depend on / rely on - die of - shout at
- live on - take care of - look at / stare at / glance at
- congratulate ... on - accuse ... of - point at / aim at
 Page 1 CHUYÊN ĐỀ : GIỚI TỪ 10.We started our journey ______ foot.
 a. with b. by c. on d. in
11.He always prevents me_______ doing my duty.
 a. of b. from c. with d. against
12.I write letters _______ my right hand.
 a. in b. by c. with d. at
13.The war victims suffered terribly______ cold and hunger.
 a. with b. from c. through d. of
14.She is absent_______ class
 a. at b. from c. to d. away
15.It is very nice______ you to take so much trouble.
 a. of b. to c. for d. from
16.You may write________ pencil.
 a. with b. by c. in d. on
17.He congratulated me_______ winning the competition.
 a. of b. on c. at d. about
18.Remember me________ your parents.
 a. to b. for c. with d. about
19.Mr. Foster lives_____ 667E 76th street______ New York.
 a. in/in b. at/in c. on/in d. in/on
20.We reached______ her house safe and sound.
 a. at b. to
 c. with d. no word is needed
21.He insisted______ taking us dinner.
 a. on b. in c. over d. of
22.Do you believe_______ ghosts?
 a. no preposition b. in c. on d. at
23.Ed depends________ his family for financial support.
 a. on b. in c. of d. at
24.Ann looked______ the mirror and admired her new blouse.
 a. in b. at c. on d. into
25.The new manager's name is familiar_____ most of us.
 a. as b. from c. to d. with
26.Those books deal mainly_______ tropical plants.
 a. with b. in c. for d. up
27._______ the game last evening, my cousin hurt his ankle.
 a. For b. During c. Since d. From
28.Water consists_____ oxygen and hydrogen.
 a. about b. with c. on d. of
29.There is an increasing demand_____ taller building in big cities.
 a. with b. on c. for d. of
30.Is the United States the wealthiest country______ the world?
 a. of b. in c. for d. of
31.When ______ Rome do as the Romans do.
 Page 3 CHUYÊN ĐỀ : GIỚI TỪ a. to b. for c. on d. with
54.Many vegetables, including tomatoes, and corn, are native______ the New World.
 a. for b. to c. about d. upon
55.This style of architecture is typical___ the Colonial period.
 a. of b. to c. about d. with
56.Oxygen, fuel, and hear are all necessary_____ combustion.
 a. with b. for c. about d. in
57.This apartment would be too crowded for two people, but it is perfect___ one
 a. about b. with c. for d. to
58.This variety of seed is inferior ______ the type I planted last year.
 a. with b. upon c. up d. to
59.Thank you very much_____ what you have done for me.
 a. of b. up c. for d. about
60.Music is some what different______ other types of country music.
 a. from b. with c. for d. to
61.I am sure he didn't break the plate______ purpose.
 a. in b. at c. for d. on
62.______ the whole, I enjoyed the movie.
 a. On b. In c. At d. Up
63.We can't get access_______ the Internet where we live.
 a. to b. on c. at d. with
64.There must be_______ least one vowel in every English word.
 a. at b. on c. in d. upon
65.This book is based_____ part on fact.
 a. in b. upon c. at d. on
66._______ general, I found zoology to be an easier subject than botany.
 a. On b. In c. At d. With
67.John F. Kenedy was the first President to be born____ the twentieth century.
 a. in b. on c. at d. up
68.She'll come home ______ April.
 a. on b. in c. at d. for
69.We were all fascinated________ the things we saw.
 a. on b. in c. by d. for
70.I like to shower in the morning, but my roommate likes to shower ____ night.
 a. at b. on c. in d. with
71.He has been absent____ school very often lately.
 a. from b. on c. in d. with
72.She wants to be financially independent______ her.
 a. about b. of c. in d. with
73.Mrs. Liz was accused_______ having stolen the car.
 a. of b. with c. in d. upon
74.We are her to provide you_____ the best service possible.
 a. of b. with c. to d. for
75.The government is trying to make the country safe_____ terrorist attacks.
 Page 5 CHUYÊN ĐỀ : GIỚI TỪ