Các Chuyên đề ngữ pháp bồi dưỡng học sinh giỏi Tiếng Anh Lớp 6

 CÁC CHUYÊN ĐỀ NGỮ PHÁP VÀ BÀI TẬP THỰC HÀNH
 BỒI DƯỠNG HỌC SINH GIỎI TIẾNG ANH 
 LỚP 6 Ex-3.
VD: What (be) is your name? My name (be) is Nam
 1. What (be) this? It(be) an eraser.
 2. What (be) that? That is a desk.
 3. Who (be) this? It’s Miss Nhung.
 4. Where(be) your classroom? – It’s on the fist floor.
 5. How many students (be) there in your school? There (be) 500.
 6. Which grade(be) you in? I (be) in grade 6.
 7. You and I (be) _in grade 7. We (be) in class 7A1.
 8. Which class (be) _ Lan in? She (be) in 6A2.
 9. How old (be) your father? He (be) eleven years old.
 10. The students in my class( be) small.
Ex-3. Em hãy chuyển những câu sau sang câu phủ định và câu nghi vấn.
VD: (+) Nam is a student in my class.
 (-)Nam is not/ isn’t a student in my class. 
 (?) Is Nam a student in your class?
 1. He is eleven years old.
 // 
 2. She is a doctor.
 // 
 3. They are students in Dong Thinh school.
 // 
 4. Nam is my brother.
 // 
 5. Hoa is my sister.
 // 
 6. There s one door in my class.
 // 
 7. There are twenty seven students in my class.
 // 
 8. Her name is Linh.
 // 
 9. I’m an engineer.
 // 
 10. Those are his pens.
 // 
 Ex4: Chuyển các câu sau sang câu phủ định và nghi vấn rồi trả lời YES hoặc NO.
 1. That is a pen.
 VD: That is not(isn’t) a pen. // Is that a pen? – Yes, it is/ No, it isn’t.
 2. The book is on the table.
 // 
 3. Nam and Ba are very well.
 // 
 4. He is a doctor.
 // 
 5. The children are good students.
 ...
 6. Thu is pretty.
 // 
 7. She is in her classroom.
 // 
 8. They are tall. - This is my school. It is new.
b/ TTSH luôn đứng trước danh từ.
VD: -My name is Ba , I’m eleven years old.
 Ttsh dt
 - This is my teacher. Her name is Lan.
 B. Practice
Ex1. Em hãy dùng các ĐTNX để thay thế cho tên riêng hoặc D từ trong những câu sau bằng 
cách trọn 1 ĐTNX thích hợp trong ngoặc và điền vào ô trống.
1/ My name is Ba. am eleven years old. ( I, You, She, He)
2/ This is Miss Hoa . is a teacher. ( I, You, She, He) 
3/ That is Mr. Hung . is an engineer. ( I, You, She, He)
4/ Mai is my classmate. lives in a house in Dong Thinh. ( I, You, She, He) 
5/ This is my brother, Tuan. is a student in class 6A3. ( I, You, She, He) 
6/ My sister is eight years old. is a student , too. ( I, You, She, He)
7/ My mother and father are farmers. _are forty. ( We, You, She, They) 
8/ My sister and I are students. are in class 6A 4. ( It , You, She, He)
9/ This is his pencil. is on the table. ( It , You, She, He)
10/ What is your name? Where do live? ( They, You, She, He)
Ex2. Em hãy điền vào ô trống bằng một TTSH thích hợp bằng cách trọn 1 trong những phương 
án tron ngoặc.
1/ I am Nam and this is school. ( your, my, her, his)
2/ Hoa is a student and this is desk. ( your, my, her, his)
3/ Nam and Nga eleven years old . They live in Song Lo . This is school. ( your, my, 
their,our)
4/ My sister is fifteen. _name is Mai. ( your, my, her, its) 
4/What is her name? name is Hoa. ( your, my, her, his)
5/ What is your name? name is Nam. ( your, my, her, his) 
6/ My brother is nineteen years old. name is Long. ( your, my, her, his) 
7/ My father is an engineer. This is pen. ( your, my, her, his)
8/ We are in living room. ( your, my, their, our)
9/ There four people in my family : my father is Tuan , my mother is Lien and these are my two
brothers . manes are Tung and Ba. ( Their, Our, His, Your) 
10/ How do you spell mane? N-A- M, Nam. ( your, my, her, his)
Ex3. Em hãy hoàn thành đoạn văn sau đây bằng cách dùng ĐTNX và TTSH thích hợp.
 I am Na and this is family: my father, my mother, my brother and me. My father is 
forty years old. is a teacher . name is Minh. My mother is thirty- five years old.
 is a teacher, too. name is Hoa. This is my brother. name is Long.
 is twelve. is a student in class 7A1. Now we are in our living 
room.
Ex4. Em hãy điền ( I, we, you, she, he, it, they, my, our, your, her, his, its, their ) vào ô trống 
thích hơp trong mỗi câu sau.
1. I’m Tom. This is sister. name is Maria. is a doctor.
2. This is Mr. Tan and this is classroom.
3. Mr. and Mrs Ha are in my house. are teachers.
4. My name is Thuy, there are four people in family.
5. What is this? is a couch.
6. How old are , Linh and Lan? are thirteen years old.
7. What are those? are rulers.
8. Where do live ? I live in Viet Nam. 
9. Are you a teacher? Yes, am
10. They are Nam and Tuan . houses are big.( to/lớn) 2. Với những DT đã được xác định, cả người nói và người nghe đều biết.
VD: Where is your mother? She is in the kitchen.
3. Các DT chỉ vật duy nhất như:
 The earth – trái đất 
 The moon - mặt trăng 
 The sun - mặt trời.
 The Red river - Sông Hồng
 B. PRACTICE
Ex1. Em hãy điền MỘT mạo từ thích hợp “a/an/the hoặc O ” vào ô trống.
 1. Our house has living room and three bad rooms.
 2. There is LG television and armchair in my living room.
 3. living room is big and beautiful.
 4. She lives in house in Ho Chi Minh City.
 5. Nam has eraser and two pencils.
 6. There is eight o’clock train every morning.
 7. She brushes her teeth at 6.00 every morning.
 8. There are five windows in my classroom.
 9. It is small house.
 10. My father is engineer .
Ex2: Put a suitable article(a / an / the or 0) where necessary.
 1. This is _ classroom. We are in classroom.
 2. There is board on wall. picture of uncle Ho is on wall.
 3. There is old chair at table.
 4. Mr Minh is engineer and his friend is doctor.
 5. That is eraser and this is pen.
 6. These are oranges and that is apple.
 7. Is this umbrella ?
 8. I live on PDP street. He lives in city.
 9. That is Susan. She is student.
 10. I live in house, but this isn’t my house.
Ex3: Put a suitable article(a / an / the or 0) where necessary.
 1. This is eraser and that is ruler.
 2. –These are couches. –Are they your couches? 
 3 –Is this book? –No, it’s notebook.
 4 Hello, I’m David Clark. I’m doctor.
 5 There is armchair in my living room. 
 6 There are three books on desk.
 7 –Is that your waste basket? –No, it’s her waste basket. 
 8 How many chairs are there in the house?
 9. This is umbrella. It is new.
 10. My sister is studying at university in Ha Noi.
Ex4 : Make questions for underlined words.
 1. We’re very well, thanks. => ..
 2. I’m twelve years old. => ..
 3. My telephone number is 039 857 862 => ..
 4. My name’s Nga. => ..
5. We live on Nguyen Du Street.. => ..
6. I live in a house. => ..
7. I live at 32 Ly Tu Trong Street. => ..
8. H-o-a, Hoa . => ..
9. That is an eraser. => .. A foot = bàn chân -> feet
 A louse = con chấy -> lice
 A goose = con ngỗng -> geese
 A mouse con chuột -> mice
 A sheep = con cừu -> sheep
6. Notice:
 Số ít Số nhiều
 a. Am / is → Are 
 b. This → These 
 c. That → Those
 d. I → We 
 e. He/ She → They
7. Cách đọc “S/ES”
 - S /ES: - được đọc là /s/ khi từ đó có tận cùng là : f, p, t, k
 - được đọc là /iz/ khi từ đó có tận cùng là: ch, sh, s, x, ce, ge, z
 - được đọc là /z / khi từ đó có tận cùng là các chữ cái còn lại.
 PRACTICE
Ex1. Em hãy tìm 1 từ có phần gạch chân được phát âm khác so với các từ còn lại.
 1. A he B she C we D hello
 2. A mother B brother C morning D come
 3. A their B these C there D chair
 4. A stereo B doctor C window D open
 5. A school B bench C teacher D couch
 6. A stand up B lamp C family D name
 7. A television B good night C five D fine
 8. A students B books C chairs D lamps
 9. A nurses B tables C benches D classes
 10. A teachers B mothers C fathers D streets
 11. A mother B father C thanks D brother
 12. A door B room C afternoon D school
Ex . Em hãy chuyển những danh từ sau sang hình thức số nhiều rồi sắp xếp chúng vào các cột 
phát âm thích hợp của đuôi “S/ES”
Ex : book- books, read- reads , watch- watches 
 books reads watches
a worker.................. a door .................. a window.................. a clock..................
a book.................. a bag.................. a desk .................. a school..................
a ruler .................. an eraser.................. a house.................. a pen ..................
a pencil.................. a desk .................. a classroom.................. a street..................
a student a teacheran engineer. a chair
a bookshelf a doctor a nurse a brother..
a couch.. a watch.a bench. a lamp.
A table. A stool..a telephone.. a stereo..
a televisionan orange a bus a plane
a family..a citya country. a baby.
a car a motorbike.. a bike.. a kite..
 /S/- f, p, t, k /IZ/- ch, sh, s, x, ce, ge, z /Z/ 
books watches reads