Bộ 24 Chuyên đề Bài tập ôn thi THPT môn tiếng Anh - Chuyên đề 21: Đọc hiểu (5 câu)

 Chuyên đề 21: Đọc hiểu (5 câu)
Đọc hiểu (5 câu)
Câu 1: (Sở Hà Nam)
 Some doctors think that you should drink a glass of water each morning. You
should drink this water first thing, before doing anything else. The temperature of the
water should be similar to body temperature; neither too hot nor too cold.
 Why should you drink this water? Water helps your body in many ways. It helps
clean out your kidneys. It prepares your stomach for digestion. Water can also help
your intestines work better. After drinking water, the intestines can casually take out
nutrients from our food. Water also helps us go to the bathroom more easily.
 Scientists suggest that people take in 1,600 milliliters of water each day. But don't
drink all of that water in one sitting. If you do, your kidneys will have to work much
harder to eliminate it. It's better to drink some in the morning and soune in the
afternoon. Some people think it's better to drink between meals and not during meals.
They think water dilutes the juices produced in our stomachs. This can interfere with
normal digestion.
 Are you drinking enough water every day? Check the color of your urine. If it is
light yellow, you are probably drinking enough. If your urine is very dark yellow, you
probably need to drink more water. A little more water each day could make you much
healthier.
 (Adapted from Reading Challenge 1 by Casey Malarcher and Andrea Janzen)
a) What is the main idea of the passage?
A. The importance of water. B. How to drink water correctly?
C. The advice of the doctors. D. The best amount of water to drink.
b) According to the passage, water is good for the following organs of the body,
EXCEPT
A. kidneys B. stomach
C. intestines D livers
c) The pronoun "it" in paragraph 2 refers to
A. your body B. your kidney
C. water D. your stomach
d) The word "eliminate” in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to
A. preserve B. remove
C. absorb D. process
 1 Chuyên đề 21: Đọc hiểu (5 câu)
b) The word "it" in the first paragraph refers to
A. Carnegie Hall B. restoration of
C. New York City D. a plan
c) What major change happened to the hall in 1946?
A. The stage was renovated.
B. Space in the building was sold to commercial businesses.
C. The walls were damaged in an earthquake.
D. The acoustic dome was damaged.
d) What was Isaac Stern's relationship to Camegie Hall?
A. He opened a coffee shop in Carnegie Hall during the Depression
B. He made the movie "Carnegie Hall" in 1946.
C. He tried to save the hall, beginning in 1960.
D. He performed on opening night in 1891.
e) Which of the town is closest to the voca unveiled in paragraph 3
A.restricted B. announced
C.overshadow D.located
Câu 3: (THPT Đồng Đậu lần 3)
 In 776 BC., the first Olympic Games were held at the foot of Mount Olympus to
honor the Greeks chief god, Zeus. The warm climate for outdoor activities, the need
for preparedness in war, and their lifestyle caused the Greeks to create competitive
sports. Only the elite and military could participate at first, but later the games were
open to all free Greeks males who had no criminal record. The Greeks emphasized
physical fitness and strength in their education of youth. Therefore, contests in running
jumping, discus and javelin throwing, boxing, and horse and chariot racing were held
in individual cities, and the winners competed every four years at Mount Olympus.
Winners were greatly honored by having olive wreaths placed on their heads and
having poems sung about their deeds. Originally these contests were held as games of
friendship, and any wars in progress were halted to allow the games to take place.
They also helped to strengthen bonds among competitors and the different cities
represented.
 The Greeks attached so much importance to the games that they calculated time
in four – year cycles called “Olympiads,” dating from 776 BC. The contests coincided
with religious festivities and constituted an all – out effort on the part of the
participants to please the gods. Anyone who disobeyed the rules were dismissed and
seriously punished. These athletes brought shame not only to themselves, but also to
the cities they represented.
 3 Chuyên đề 21: Đọc hiểu (5 câu)
and Spain, tradition says a mouse takes a lost tooth and leaves some money. However,
in Mongolia, dogs are responsible for taking teeth away.
 Dogs are highly respected in Mongolian culture and are considered guardian
angels of the people. Tradition says that the new tooth will grow good and strong if the
baby tooth is fed to a guardian angel. Accordingly, parents in Mongolia will put their
child's lost tooth in a piece of meat and feed it to a dog.The idea of giving lost teeth to
an angel or fairy is also a tradition in the West. Many children in Western countries
count on the Tooth Fairy to leave money or presents in exchange for a tooth. The exact
origins of the Tooth Fairy are a mystery, although the story probably began in England
or Ireland centuries ago. According to tradition, a child puts a lost tooth under his or
her pillow before going to bed. In the wee hours, while the child is sleeping, the Tooth
Fairy takes the tooth and leaves something else under the pillow. In France, the Tooth
Fairy leaves a small gift. In the United States, however, the Tooth Fairy usually leaves
money. These days, the rate is 1 to 5 per tooth, adding up to a lot of money from the
Tooth Fairy!
 (Source: Reading Challenge 2 by Casey Malarcher & Andrea Janzen)
a) What is the passage mainly about?
A. Customs concerning children’s new teeth.
B. Traditions concerning children’s lost teeth.
C. Animals eating children’s lost teeth.
D. Presents for young children’s lost teeth.
b) The word “their” in paragraph 1 refers to _____
A. countries’
B. houses’
C. roof’
D. children’
c) According to paragraph 2, parents in Mongolia feed their child’s lost tooth to a
dog because _____.
A. they hope that their child will get some gifts for his or her tooth.
B. they believe that this will make their child’s new tooth good and strong.
C. they know that dogs are very responsible animals.
D. they think dogs like eating children’s teeth.
d) The word “origins” in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to _____.
A. beginnings. B. families.
C. countries. D. stories
 5 Chuyên đề 21: Đọc hiểu (5 câu)
e)
Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a good thing about the floor in the
passage ?
A. It helps shops attract more customers. B. It is good for shop owners.
C. It creates electricity very cheaply. D.It works very well in very busy areas.
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