Bộ 24 Chuyên đề Bài tập ôn thi THPT môn tiếng Anh - Chuyên đề 20: Đọc điền

 Chuyên đề 20: Đọc điền
Đọc điền
Câu 1: (THPT Triệu Sơn 1 lần 2)
 Psychologists have long known that having a set of cherished companions is crucial
to mental well-being. A recent study by Australian investigators concluded that our friends
even help to ___1___ our lives. The study concentrated on the social environment, general
health, and lifestyle of 1,477 persons older than 70 years. The participants were asked how
___2___ contact they had with friends, children, relatives and acquaintances.
 Researchers were surprised to learn that friendships increased life ___3___to a far
greater extent than frequent contact with children and other relatives. This benefit held true
even after these friends had moved away to another city and was independent of factors
such as socioeconomic status, health, and way of life. According to scientists, the
ability to have relationships with people to ___4___ one is important has a positive effect on
physical and mental health.
 Stress and tendency towards depression are reduced, and behaviours that are
damaging to health, such as smoking and drinking, occur less frequently. 5 , our
support networks, in times of calamity in particular, can raise our moods and feelings of
self-worth and offer helpful strategies for dealing with difficult personal challenges.
a) A. prolong B. lengthen C. stretch D. expand
b) A. much B. many C. few D. lots of
c) A. expectation B. insurance C. expectancy D. assurance
d) A. who B. whom C. what D. that
e) A. Otherwise B. For example C. Moreover D. However
Câu 2: (Sở Vĩnh Phúc lần 2)
 Going Inside Black Holes
 One of the strangest phenomena in the universe is the black hole. For years, scientists
have studied black holes in an ___1___ to better understand how they function. Like
vacuum cleaners, black holes will suck up anything ___2____ crosses their path. The
incredible sucking power that black holes generate comes from gravity. They can quickly
swallow up anything including planets, space debris, and anything else imaginable. Even
light cannot escape the ____3____ of black holes. Since they are able to pull in light, black
holes are nearly impossible to see even with high-powered telescopes. ____4____, scientists
are able to detect the presence of black holes in space because of their effect on an observed
area.
 Black holes can originate in a few ways. One type of black holes occurs when a star
comes to the end of its lifecycle and it dies in a supernova explosion. They can also occur
when the mass of a neutron star becomes so great that it collapses in on itself. Black holes
may also occur when several large and dense stars collide with one ___5___ in space.
 1 Chuyên đề 20: Đọc điền
 Viet Nam is not outside this development trend either. In recent years, Viet Nam's Al
industry has made visible strides with increasing AI content in various products, the release
noted. Large domestic technology corporations (4) are interested in investing in and
building AI sources implement AI projects. Many domestic companies as well as innovative
start-ups, also tend to invest in AI and carry out many new applications in new business
models. (5) „like many countries that prioritize. Al investment. Viet Nam lacks large
databases, infrastructure, resources, and a solid foundation from Al businesses.
Câu 5: (Sở Hưng Yên)
 Benefits of Laughter Yoga
 Laughing is good for the body and the mind. When we laugh we breathe more
oxygen into our body, ____1___ helps to keep us healthy. Endorphins, or happy chemicals,
are released in the body, and you feel more relaxed and happy. Laughter also brings people
together to ___2____ some fun.
 Companies who have __3___ laughter yoga workshops find that they have
advantages for both employers and employees. People who are happy at work are more
hard-working and make more money for the company. Also, people who can laugh together
communicate more successfully. ___4____, people do better at work when they feel happy
and relaxed.
 A Danish company who used Laughter Yoga for ___5____ year reported an increase
in sales of 40 percent over the previous year. Following Laughter Yoga session, a Hawaiian
timeshare company reported the highest sales of the year - double their target figures.
a) A. how B. which C. that D. what
b) A. share B. divide C. offer D. give
c) A. run B. stood C. jumped D. built
d) A. However B. Beside C. In general D. Although
e) A. many B. one C. certain D. few
 3 Chuyên đề 20: Đọc điền
a) A. who B. where C. why D. which
b) A. Like B. Same C. Close D. Similar
c) A. However B. Furthermore C. Consequently D. For instance
d) A. every B. much C. many D. a lot
e) A. suffering B. experiencing C. spreading D. treating
Câu 8: (Sở Bình Thuận)
 Light pollution is the existence of too much unwanted, artificial light in the
environment. Too much light pollution has __1__ effects on people. It upsets ecosystems,
has bad health effects, and wastes energy.
 In upsetting ecosystems, light pollution poses a serious threat in particular to night
wildlife,having damaging impacts on plant and animal physiology. It can affect the
migratory patterns of animals, change competitive interactions of animals, and cause
physiological harm. The rhythm of life as we know it is controlled by the natural daily
patterns of light and dark. __2__, the disruption to these patterns does harm to ecological
dynamics.
 With respect to adverse health effects, many species, especially humans, are
dependent on natural body cycles, and the production of melatonin, __3__ are regulated by
light and dark (e.g., day and night). If humans are exposed to light while sleeping,
melatonin production can be suppressed. This can lead to sleep disorders and __4__ health
problems such as increased headaches, worker fatigue, stress, some forms of obesity due to
lack of sleep and increased anxiety. Health effects are not only due to over-illumination or
excessive __5__ of light over time, but also improper spectral composition of light.
a) A. negative B. essential C. positive D. helpful
b) A. Whereas B. However C. Conversely D. Therefore
c) A. whom B. which C. whose D. that
d) A. other B. another C. the other D. others
e) A. coverage B. inauguration C. contact D. exposure
 5 Chuyên đề 20: Đọc điền
children how to be empathetic and responsive to others' needs, notes psychologist Richard
Weissbourd of the Harvard Graduate School of Education.
 (Adapted from 
a) A. ironically B. especially C. brutally D. bitterly
b) A. but B. and C. or D. therefore
c) A. every B. many C. a D. much
d) A. whom B. that C. what D. when
e) A. compassed B. competed C. reflected D. compared
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