Bài tập theo Chuyên đề và Đề luyện thi vào 10 môn tiếng Anh

 BÀI TẬP THEO CHUYÊN ĐỀ VÀ ĐỀ LUYỆN THI VÀO 10 Page 1 
 CẤU TRÚC NGỮ PHÁP THÔNG DỤNG ÔN THI VÀO 10 
1. S + began / started + to V/ V-ing + .... 
Viết lại thành: S + have/has + P2 / V3 
 been Ving+ for / since  
Ví dụ: She began to play the piano 5 years ago 
=> She has played/ has been playing the piano for 5 years. 
2. S + last + Ved + time+ ago: lần cuối cùng làm gì 
=> S + have/ has +not+ V3+ .......... 
=> It’s + time+ since + S + last + Ved/V2. 
=> The last time + S + V ed+ was +khoảng t/g+ ago. 
 + in/at/on + mốc t/g 
Ví dụ: It last snowed 2 weeks ago. 
=> It hasn’t snowed for 2 weeks 
=> It’s 2 weeks since it last snowed. 
=> The last time it snowed was 2 weeks ago. 
3. This is the first time + S +have/has+P2/V3: Lần đầu làm gì 
=> S +have/ has + never + P2/V3+ before 
=> S+ have/ has not+ P2/V3+ before 
Ví dụ: This is the first time I have met him 
=> I have never met him before. 
=> I haven’t met him before. 
4. This is the Superlative (est/ most ADJ + N) S +have/has+ ever + P2 
=> S +have/ has + never + P2/V3+ such a/an+ ADJ+ N 
=> S+ have/ has never+ P2+ a more + ADJ (SHORT Adj-er) + N + than this (one/N) 
This is the most interesting novel I have ever read. 
=> I have never read such an interesting novel. 
=> I have never read a more interesting novel than this (one/ novel) 
Teacher: Bui Thi Kim Thuy Bien Giang Secondary School BÀI TẬP THEO CHUYÊN ĐỀ VÀ ĐỀ LUYỆN THI VÀO 10 Page 3 
=> I find waking up early in the morning difficult. 
=> I find it difficult to wake up in the morning. 
(với N) I find English interesting to study. 
Ví dụ: It’s cool to try your best for what you want. 
=> Trying your best for what you want is cool. 
I find it cool to try your best for what you want. 
10. S+ should/ ought to/ had better+ V 
Or If I were you, 
=> It’s time for sb to do sth 
=> It’s (high/ about) time S+ did/V2 sth. (thể hiện sự phàn nàn, chê trách “sao tới bây 
giờ mà vẫn chưa làm?”) 
Ví dụ: You’d better go right now. 
=> It’s time for you to go now. 
=> It’s time you went now. 
=> If I were you, I would go now. 
11. Although/ Though/ Even though + clause (S+V) 
=> Despite / In spite of+ Noun/gerund (Ving) 
=> Despite/ in spite of the fact that S+ V,. 
Ví dụ: Although they don’t have money, they still live happily. 
=> Despite no money/ having no money, they still live happily. 
=> In spite of the fact that they don’t have money, they still live happily. 
12. S + V + so that/ in order that+ S + V (chỉ mục đích) 
=> S + V + to + V/ in order to + V/ so as to + V 
Ví dụ: She studies hard in order that she can pass the final examination. 
=> She studies hard to pass the final examination 
13. There’s no point in V-ing: không đáng, không có ích khi làm gì? 
=> It’s no good/ no use V-ing 
Teacher: Bui Thi Kim Thuy Bien Giang Secondary School BÀI TẬP THEO CHUYÊN ĐỀ VÀ ĐỀ LUYỆN THI VÀO 10 Page 5 
=> She advised me to save some money. 
“You shouldn’t believe him” Jane said to Peter. 
=> Jane advised Peter not to believe him. 
18. Câu mời: Would you like some +N...? Yes, please/No, thanks 
 to-V......? Yes. I’d love to/Sorry. I can’t. 
S+ offered Sb Sth 
S+ offered to do Sth 
S + invited sb+ to V 
Would you like a cup of coffee, Peter?” I said. 
=> I offered Peter a cup of coffee. 
“Would you like me to clean the house for you” he said. 
=> He offered to clean the house for me. 
“Would you like to go to the cinema with me tonight?” he said. 
=> He invited me to go to the cinema with him that night. 
19. Dặn dò: S + remember + to do Sth 
=> S + don’t forget + to do Sth 
=> S + remind Sb to do Sth 
He told me: “Don’t forget to come here on time tomorrow”. 
=> He reminded me to come there on time the next day. 
She said to all of us: “Remember to submit the report by this Thursday” 
=> She reminded all of us to submit the report by that Thursday. 
20. Cảm ơn: Thank Sb for V-ing/ N 
“Thank you for helping me finish this project “ he said to us. 
=> He thanked us for helping him finish that project. 
“ Thank you for this lovely present.” I said to him. 
Teacher: Bui Thi Kim Thuy Bien Giang Secondary School BÀI TẬP THEO CHUYÊN ĐỀ VÀ ĐỀ LUYỆN THI VÀO 10 Page 7 
- Cấu trúc tăng tiến cấp độ: 
 The 8-year-old bride movie is more and more interesting. 
- Cấu trúc càng càng: the + SS hơn S + V, the SS hơn + S + V 
VD: The older he is, the less he wants to travel. 
26. Các cấu trúc liên quan đến bị động thể nhờ bảo 
- Have Sb do sth => have Sth V3/done 
Get sb to do sth => get sth V3/done 
Ví dụ: We get him to look after our house when we are on business. 
=> We get our house looked after (by him) when we are on business 
- Make Sb do sth-> Sb be made to do Sth 
The teacher made the students work hard. 
=> The students were made to work hard. 
- People/ they+ say+ that S2+ V 
=> It be said that S2+ V 
=> S2 be said to V/ to have P2/V3 
Ví dụ: People say that he drinks a lot of wine. 
=> It is said that he drinks a lot of wine. 
=> He is said to drink a lot of wine. 
27. Các cấu trúc liên quan đến câu đảo ngữ. 
- Never will I speak to him again. 
- No sooner had I arrived home than the phone rang. 
- Hardly had I arrived home when the phone rang. 
- Only after posting the letter did I realize that I had forgotten to put on a stamp. 
- Not until I asked a passer-by did I know where I was = It was not until I asked a passer-by 
that I knew where I was. 
28. Too/so/either/neither: đồng tình với ai về việc gì 
Teacher: Bui Thi Kim Thuy Bien Giang Secondary School BÀI TẬP THEO CHUYÊN ĐỀ VÀ ĐỀ LUYỆN THI VÀO 10 Page 9 
 (+)...., (-)? He plays the guitar well, doesn’t he? 
 (-)....,(+)? He doesn’t plays the guitar well, does he? 
 I am..., aren’t I? 
 I’m not..., am I? 
 Let’s..., shall we? 
 V+O..., will you? 
 S1 là Nobody/no one/everybody/everyone/somebody/someone......, S2 là they 
 S1 là nothing, everything, something......, S2 là it 
 Tên, danh từ ...., đại từ nhân xưng (he,she,it,they...) 
 Vế 1 có trang từ mang nghĩa phủ định: never, rarely, seldom,...., Vế 2 để khẳng định 
 32. Kết hợp giữa 2 thì: 
 * By the time S + V2 (quá khứ đơn)...., S + had + V3 (quá khứ hoàn thành) 
 When 
 Before 
 * After+ S + had + V3 (quá khứ hoàn thành) S.........., + V2 (quá khứ đơn) 
 Có thể đổi 2 vế câu, nên các bạn chú ý nhé. 
 * When + S + V2 (quá khứ đơn).........., S + was/were + V-ing (QHTD) 
 While + S + was/were + V-ing (QHTD)....., S + V2 (quá khứ đơn) 
 S + was/were + V-ing (QHTD).....while + S + was/were + V-ing (QHTD). 
 33. Dành t/g làm việc gì: 
 S + spend + time + V-ing... Chú ý: động từ chia theo ngôi, thì... 
 = S + use + time + to-V 
 = It takes + Sb + time + to-V 
 I spend 2 hours doing my homework a day. 
 = It takes me 2 hours to do my homework a day. 
 = I use 2 hours to do my homework a day., 
Teacher: Bui Thi Kim Thuy Bien Giang Secondary School BÀI TẬP THEO CHUYÊN ĐỀ VÀ ĐỀ LUYỆN THI VÀO 10 Page 11 
 6. Tính từ kép, động từ kép, trọng âm rơi bad-tempered, old- 
 vào âm tiết thứ hai fashioned understand, 
 overflow 
 Chú ý: Đối với từ có 2 âm tiết 
 - Khi âm tiết đầu được phát âm là /ə/ thì trọng âm rơi vài âm tiết thứ 2 
 Ví dụ: agree,about, afraid 
 Đối với từ có 3 âm tiết hoặc có 4 âm tiết 
 - Trọng âm rơi và âm tiết ở trước hậu tố ‘tion, ion, ment’ 
 Ví dụ : decision, department, construction, information 
 Ngoại lệ: development 
  BÀI TẬP ÁP DỤNG 
 Mark the letter A, B, c, or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in 
 the position of the main stress in each of the following questions. 
1. A. adorable B. ability C. impossible D. entertainment 
2. A. engineer B. corporate C. difficult D. different 
3. A. popular B. position C. horrible D. positive 
4. A. selfish B. correct C. purpose D. surface 
5. A. permission B. computer C. million D. perfection 
6. A. scholarship B. negative C. develop D. purposeful 
7. A. ability B. acceptable C. education D. hilarious 
8. A. document B. comedian C. perspective D. location 
9. A. provide B. product C. promote D. profess 
10. A. different B. regular C. achieving D. property 
11. A. education B. community C. development D. unbreakable 
12. A. politics B. deposit C. conception D. occasion 
13. A. prepare B. repeat C. purpose D. police 
14. A. preface B. famous C. forget D. childish 
15. A. cartoon B. western C. teacher D. theater 
16. A. Brazil B. Iraq C. Norway D. Japan 
17. A. scientific B. ability C. experience D. material 
18. A. complain B. luggage C. improve D. forgive 
 Teacher: Bui Thi Kim Thuy Bien Giang Secondary School