Bài giảng Chuyên đề ngữ pháp tiếng Anh - Sử dụng động từ To Be

 Betty Schrampfer Azar
 Stacy A. Hagen
Ngo Thi Ngoc Phuong CHAPTER 1: PREVIEW
 What’s 
 My 
 your 
 name is 
 name?
 Akela.
 First Name Country
 Akela
 3 CHAPTER 1: PREVIEW
 My 
 What’s 
 name is 
 your 
 Nick.
 name?
 First Name Country
 Akela Kenya
 Nick
 5 1-1 NOUN + IS + NOUN: SINGULAR
 Canada is a country.
 7 1-1 NOUN + IS + NOUN: SINGULAR
(b) Sydney is a city.city.
 A is an article.
 A singular nouns
 9 1-1 NOUN + IS + NOUN: SINGULAR
(c) A butterfly is an insect.
 A
 same meaning
 An
 a and an are articles
 11 1-1 NOUN + IS + NOUN: SINGULAR
 a chair
 a woman
a school A in front of 
 a lion consonants
 a bed
 a man
 13 1-1 NOUN + IS + NOUN: SINGULAR
an elevator
an egg
an avocado An in front of 
 vowels
an elephant
an oven
an ear
 15 1-1 Let’s Practice
1. __A school is ___a building. a an
2. ___A horse is ___an animal.
3. ___An ant is ___an insect.
4. Soccer is ___a sport.
 17 1-1 Let’s Practice
 building machine shape
 A printer is a ________.
 19 1-1 Let’s Practice
 building machine shape
 A house is a ________.
 21 1-2 NOUN + ARE + NOUN: PLURAL
 Ducks are birds.
 23 1-2 NOUN + ARE + NOUN: PLURAL
(b) SINGULAR: a dog, an animal
 PLURAL: dogs, animals
 a and an – only with singular nouns
 plural nouns end in -s
 25 1-2 NOUN + ARE + NOUN: PLURAL
(c) SINGULAR: a city, a country 
 PLURAL: cities , countr ies
 Omit the -y and add -ies
 countriesy
 27 1-2 Let’s Practice
 plural
 Schools are buildings. 
 singular
A school is a building. 
 29 1-2 Let’s Practice
 singular
A swan is a bird.
 plural
Swans are birds.
 31 1-2 Let’s Practice
 Bees is insects.
 yes no
 33 1-3 PRONOUN + BE + NOUN
 SINGULAR
PRONOUN + BE + NOUN
 (a) I am a teacher.
 35 1-3 PRONOUN + BE + NOUN
 SINGULAR
PRONOUN + BE + NOUN
 (a) I am a teacher.
 (b) You are a teacher.
 (c) She is a teacher.
 37 1-3 PRONOUN + BE + NOUN
 SINGULAR
PRONOUN + BE + NOUN
 (a) I am a teacher.
 (b) You are a teacher.
 (c) She is a teacher.
 (d) He is a teacher.
 (e) It is a school.
 39 1-3 PRONOUN + BE + NOUN
 SINGULAR PLURAL
I am a teacher. We are teachers.
You are a teacher. You are teachers.
She is a teacher. They are teachers.
He is a teacher.
It is a school.
 41 1-3 PRONOUN + BE + NOUN
 SINGULAR PLURAL
I am a teacher. We are teachers.
You are a teacher. You are teachers.
She is a teacher. They are teachers.
He is a teacher.
It is a school.
 43 1-4 CONTRACTIONS WITH BE
 I’m a teacher.
 45 1-4 CONTRACTIONS WITH BE
 PRONOUN + BE CONTRACTION
 she + is she’s
IS
 he + is he’s
 it + is it’s
 She’sHe’sIt’s a a acat. boy girl..
 47 1-4 Let’s Practice
My teacher is a woman.
 _____She’s nice.
 49 1-4 Let’s Practice
 I like you.
 You’re_____ friendly.
 51 1-5 NEGATIVE WITH BE
 I am not a teacher.
 53 1-5 NEGATIVE WITH BE
 CONTRACTIONS
 They’reYou’reWeIt’s’ renot not notnot
 TheyYouWeIt isn’t aren’t aren’taren’t
 (e) It is not a city.
 (f ) We are not doctors.
 (g) You are not teachers.
 (h) They are not teachers.
 55 1-5 Let’s Practice
 isn’t aren’t
This girl ____isn’t a teacher.
 she student
She’s______________. a student
 57 1-6 BE + ADJECTIVE
 A fire is warm.
 59 1-6 BE + ADJECTIVE
 NOUN + BE + ADJECTIVE
(a) An orange is round. 
(b) Oranges are round.
(c) Jane is young.
(d) Ada and Rob are intelligent.
 61 1-6 Let’s Practice
small rich dirty
 He’s not clean. 
 He’s ____.dirty
 63 1-6 Let’s Practice
 is cold
Ice cream __is ____.cold are warm
 small
 big
 65 1-6 Let’s Practice
The tree __is ____.tall is tall
 The bushes ___are _____.short are short
 young
 old
 67 1-7 BE + A PLACE
(a) Janet is here.
(b) Bill is at the library.
 here = a place
 at the library = a place
 be place
 69 1-7 BE + A PLACE
 Jonas is outside. 
 71 1-7 BE + A PLACE
 PREPOSITION + NOUN
(d) Silvia is next to Jenny.
 prepositional 
preposition + noun =
 phrase
 73 1-7 BE + A PLACE
Lia is on the car . 
 75 1-7 Let’s Practice
 at under above on
 The plant is ___on the table.
 77 1-7 Let’s Practice
 at
Beth is ___at school. under
 next to
 on
 79 1-8 SUMMARY: BASIC SENTENCE PATTERNS
 WITH BE
 An elephant is big.
 81 1-8 Let’s Practice
An eagle is a bird.
 correct?___
 83 1-8 Let’s Practice
 China and Japan 
 are countries.
 correct?___
 85 1-8 Let’s Practice
 TheThe boys boys are is at at the the beach. beach.
 correct? ___no
 87