Bài giảng Chuyên đề ngữ pháp tiếng Anh - Chủ đề: Present time

 CONTENTS
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1-1 The simple present and the present progressive
1-2 Forms of the simple present and the present
1-3 Frequency adverbs
1-4 Singular / Plural
1-5 Spelling of final -s/-es
1-6 Non-action verbs
1-7 Present verbs: short answers to yes/no CHAPTER 1: PREVIEW
I’m glad to I’m from 
meet you, the 
too. Czech 
Where are Republic.
you from?
 3 CHAPTER 1: PREVIEW
I live in an apartment
 I Wherelive in ado house you 
about ten minutes 
Where do you live? nearlive? school.
away by bicycle.
 5 1-1 THE SIMPLE PRESENT AND THE PRESENT
 PROGRESSIVE
THE SIMPLE PRESENT
 now
 past
 x x x x x x x x x x x future
 7 1-1 THE SIMPLE PRESENT AND THE PRESENT
 PROGRESSIVE
THE SIMPLE PRESENT
(a) Jill eats lunch every day.
 daily habits,
(b) I usually study English usual activities
 on Wednesday.
(c) Dogs bark. Lions roar. general 
 statements of fact
 events or situations
SIMPLE PRESENT (always, usually, habitually)
 in the past, present, future
 9 1-1 THE SIMPLE PRESENT AND THE PRESENT
 PROGRESSIVE
THE PRESENT PROGRESSIVE
(f) Magda is feeding her horse right now. 
(g) I can’t talk now. I am playing the guitar.
(h) They are eating dinner right now. 
 11 1-1 THE SIMPLE PRESENT AND THE PRESENT
 PROGRESSIVE
 THE PRESENT PROGRESSIVE
(i) NEGATIVE:
 It isn’t snowing right now.
(j) QUESTION:
 Is it snowing right now?
 PRESENT 
 PROGRESSIVE am, is, are + -ing
 FORM: 
 13 1-2 FORMS OF THE SIMPLE PRESENT AND
 THE PRESENT PROGRESSIVE
It swims. It is swimming.
 15 1-2 FORMS OF THE SIMPLE PRESENT AND
 THE PRESENT PROGRESSIVE
QUESTION
 SIMPLE PRESENT PRESENT PROGRESSIVE
 Do you run? Are you running?
 17 1-2 FORMS OF THE SIMPLE PRESENT AND
 THE PRESENT PROGRESSIVE
CONTRACTIONS
 does + not = doesn’t
 do + not = don’t
 She doesn’t run. They don’t run.
 19 1-1 / 1-2 LET’S PRACTICE
It’s Monday, and my mom is teaching 
math.
 ?
 daily / usual habit
 or
 happening right now
 21 1-1 / 1-2 LET’S PRACTICE
She usually teaches on Tuesday and 
Thursday.
 M T W Th F Sat S
 1 2 3 4 5 6
 ? 7 8 9 10 11 12 13
 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
 daily / usual habit 21 22 23 24 25 26 27
 28 29 30 31
 or
 happening right now
 23 1-1 / 1-2 LET’S PRACTICE
1. Are you _______?listening listen
2. The birds __________are singing right now. sing
3. They _____sing every morning. sing
 25 1-3 FREQUENCY ADVERBS
 always
Ayako frequently talks on the phone.
 27 1-3 FREQUENCY ADVERBS
(a) Hannah always eats lunch at school.
 SUBJECT + FREQ ADV + SIMPLE PRESENT 
 VERB (except be)
(b) Hannah is always happy.
 SUBJECT + BE + FREQ ADV
 29 1-3 FREQUENCY ADVERBS
 (d) Alex usually doesn’t eat meat.
 FREQ ADV + NEGATIVE VERB
 (except always & ever)
(e) Alex doesn’t always eat meat.
 Negative helping verb
 +
 Negative be verb always
 31 1-3 FREQUENCY ADVERBS
 seldom
Negative rarely
 hardly ever
 adverbs almost never
 not ever, never
Negative adverb + negative verb
 33 1-3 FREQUENCY ADVERBS
(i) No, I don’t ever Do you ride 
 ride horses. horses?
 Ever with not
 35 1-3 LET’S PRACTICE
 often
 Jacob plays his guitar.
Jacob often plays his guitar.
 37 1-3 LET’S PRACTICE
 always
Katie is at her violin lesson on Thursday.
Katie is always at her violin lesson on Thursday.
 39 1-4 SINGULAR / PLURAL
(a) SINGULAR: one dog
(b) PLURAL: two dogs, three dogs,
 many dogs, all dogs, etc. 
 SINGULAR = one, not two or more
 PLURAL = two, three, or more
 41 1-4 SINGULAR / PLURAL
(e) A cat plays with the ball. 
 It plays in the basement.
 Zoe plays with her toys.
 She plays happily.
 Tyler plays with his toy trucks.
 He plays every day.
 a singular subject + a singular verb
 43 1-4 LET’S PRACTICE
 Peaches are usually delicious.
 plural noun
 singularnoun 
 oror 
 pluralverb ?
 45 1-4 LET’S PRACTICE
 My mom teaches at the university.
 singular verb
 singularnoun 
 oror 
 pluralverb ?
 47 1-5 SPELLING OF FINAL -SI-ES
(a) visit visits visites
 speak speaks speakes
(b) ride rides
 write writes
 add -s, not -es, for most verbs 
 add -s, for verbs ending in -e
 49 1-5 SPELLING OF FINAL -SI-ES
(d) fly flies flys
 paies
(e) pay pays payes
 consonant: change + -y to -i, & add -es
 vowel + -y: add -s 
 51 1-5 LET’S PRACTICE
 Verb?-s or -es?
The child smilesa lot.
 53 1-5 LET’S PRACTICE
 -sVerb?or -es?
 He doeshis laundry on Monday.
 55 1-6 NON-ACTION VERBS
 I amI am wanting 
 I am knowing
(a) I know your sister. somethingpreferring
 your sister.
(b) I’m thirsty. toiced drink. tea.
 I want something to drink.
(c) I prefer iced tea. 
 non-action verbs existing situation
 action in progress? ≠ non-action verbs
 57 1-6 NON-ACTION VERBS
(f) Jesse has a motorbike.
(g) My aunt is having an operation.
 when have = own (not used in progressive)
 when have ≠ own (can be progressive)
 59 1-6 LET’S PRACTICE
 PROGRESSIVE VERBS or NON-ACTION VERBS
 have
Are you ______having trouble with your homework?
 61 1-7 PRESENT VERBS: SHORT ANSWERS TO 
 YES/NO QUESTIONS
Is Andrew muddy?
 63 1-7 PRESENT VERBS: SHORT ANSWERS TO 
 YES/NO QUESTIONS
 QUESTIONS WITH DO / DOES
QUESTION: Do you like yogurt?
SHORT ANSWER: Yes, I do.
 No, I don’t.
LONG ANSWER: Yes, I like yogurt.
 No, I don’t like yogurt.
 65 1-7 PRESENT VERBS: SHORT ANSWERS TO 
 YES/NO QUESTIONS
 QUESTIONS WITH BE
QUESTION: Is Madison a teacher?
SHORT ANSWER: Yes, she is.
 No, she’s not.
 No, she isn’t.
LONG ANSWER: Yes, she is (she’s) a teacher.
 No, she’s not a teacher.
 No, she isn’t a teacher.
 67 1-7 QUESTIONS WITH DO/DOES
 Oscar, send 
Does __________manyOscar send text messages?
Yes, _______.he does
 69 1-7 LET’S PRACTICE
 you, like
 _________Do you like scary movies?
 Yes, ___.I do 
 your sister, like
 Does__________________ your sister like scary movies, too?
 No, ___________.she doesn’t 
 71