Bài giảng Chuyên đề ngữ pháp tiếng Anh - Chủ đề: Future time

 CONTENTS
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3-1 Expressing future time: be going to and will
3-2 Forms with be going to
3-3 Forms with will
3-4 Certainty about the future
3-5 Be going to vs. will
3-6 Expressing the future in time clauses and . . .
3-7 Using the present progressive to express . . .
3-8 Using the simple present to express future time
3-9 Immediate future: using be about to
3-10 Parallel verbs 
 1 CHAPTER 3: PREVIEW
 They  moving in a few weeks.
They will be moving in a few weeks.
 3 3-1 EXPRESSING FUTURE TIME: BE GOING TO
 AND WILL
(a) I am going to get married in one hour.
(b) I will get married in one hour.
 5 3-1 EXPRESSING FUTURE TIME: BE GOING TO
 AND WILL
(c) Todd is in class this morning.
(d) Todd was in class this morning, but he 
 left early.
 (e) Todd is going to be in class this morning, 
 but he will be a little late.
 today
 tonight can be present,
 this morning past, or
 this afternoon future time
 this evening
 7 3-2 FORMS WITH BE GOING TO
(a) His mother is going to be 65 years old tomorrow.
 9 3-2 FORMS WITH BE GOING TO
(c) Am I going to go to the party?
 Is he, she, it going to go to the party?
 Are they, we, you going to go to the party?
 QUESTION: be + subject + going to
 11 3-2 FORMS WITH BE GOING TO
(e) “Come on, we’re gonna go to the party!” 
 informal
 Be gonnagoingto not usually 
 written
 13 3-1, 3-2 LET'S PRACTICE
 be going to you, paint
What color __________________are you going to paint 
your living room? 
 15 3-3 FORMS WITH WILL
Dinner will be ready in one hour.
 17 3-3 FORMS WITH WILL
QUESTION
 Will I-you-she-he-it-we-they
 be home next week?
SHORT 
ANSWER
 Yes, I-you-she-he-it-we-they will.
 No, I-you-she-he-it-we-they won’t.
 19 3-3 FORMS WITH WILL
CONTRACTIONS
 Bob + will = “Bob’ll”
 the doctor + will = “the doctor’ll”
 nouns + will
 usually only in speech
 21 3-3 LET'S PRACTICE
 CONTRACTION?
 they will
 _________They’ll probably eat 
 cake at the party.
 23 3-4 CERTAINTY ABOUT THE FUTURE
The Ortegas will probably move into 
 their new home next week.
 25 3-4 CERTAINTY ABOUT THE FUTURE
(b) Alex will probably finish his homework.
 Alex is probably going to finish his 
 homework.
 90% sure
 helping verb probably
 27 3-4 CERTAINTY ABOUT THE FUTURE
(d) Lee may quit his job.
 Lee may not quit his job. speaker 
 is 
 guessing
 50% sure
 29 3-4 LET'S PRACTICE
HOW SURE? 100% 90% 50%
 I will probably finish my homework.
 31 3-4 LET'S PRACTICE
HOW SURE? 100% 90% 50%
 Maybe it will snow again tomorrow.
 33 3-5 BE GOING TO vs. WILL
(a) You are going to enjoy this great meal.
(b) You will enjoy this great meal.
 (a) same 
 (b) meaning
 35 3-5 BE GOING TO vs. WILL
(d) I will help you wash the dishes.
 will 
 be going to
 present moment decision
 37 3-5 LET’S PRACTICE
be going to I __________am going to 
 will go to college in
 England.
 39 3-6 EXPRESSING THE FUTURE IN TIME CLAUSES AND 
 IF-CLAUSES
 Before I get too confused, 
 I’m going to ask a question.
 41 3-6 EXPRESSING THE FUTURE IN TIME CLAUSES AND 
 IF-CLAUSES
(c) Before I go to bed, I’m going to take a bath.
(d) I’m going to take a bath. After I take a bath, 
 I’m going to go to bed.
(e) She’ll call him when she has time.
 future time clauses simple present
 43 3-6 EXPRESSING THE FUTURE IN TIME CLAUSES AND 
 IF-CLAUSES
(i) If it snows tomorrow, we’re going to stay 
 home.
 if + subject and verb = an if-clause
 45 3-6 LET’S PRACTICE
 CORRECT ? YES
 NO
You may ask a question after you will raise your hand.
You may ask a question after you raise your hand.
 47 3-6 LET’S PRACTICE
After the cast ___________comes off next week, 
she ___________will feel better.
 come
 feel
 49 3-7 USING THE PRESENT PROGRESSIVE TO EXPRESS 
 FUTURE TIME
(a) Alicia is going to start college in September.
(b) Alicia is starting college in September.
(c) We’re going to try a new restaurant tonight.
(d) We’re trying a new restaurant tonight.
 (a) & (b) same
 (c) & (d) meaning
 51 3-7 USING THE PRESENT PROGRESSIVE TO EXPRESS 
 FUTURE TIME
(i) You’re going to cry when you read that story.
(j) INCORRECT:
 You’re crying when you read that story.
 present progressive future predictions
 53 3-7 LET’S PRACTICE
 study
What ____are you _______________going to study next year?
 OR
What ____are you _______________studying next year?
 55 3-8 USING THE SIMPLE PRESENT TO EXPRESS 
 FUTURE TIME
My train arrives at 9:00 every morning.
 57 3-8 USING THE SIMPLE PRESENT TO EXPRESS 
 FUTURE TIME
(a) The museum closes at 6:00 p.m.
(b) It opens at 9:00 a.m.
(c) The swimming season ends in September.
(d) There is a great movie on tonight.
 59 3-8 USING THE SIMPLE PRESENT TO EXPRESS 
 FUTURE TIME
(e) INCORRECT: I study this evening. 
 CORRECT: I am going to study this evening.
 I am studying this evening.
 simple present future time 
 most verbs
 61 3-8 LET’S PRACTICE
 CORRECT or INCORRECT ?
 The party begins in 5 minutes.
 The party is beginning in 5 minutes.
 The party is begin in 5 minutes.
 63 3-9 IMMEDIATE FUTURE: USING BE ABOUT TO
 The doctor says that this cast is 
 about to come off.
 65 3-9 LET’S PRACTICE
 about to
Nini is holding an ice cream cone.
She is hungry and loves ice cream.
She is about to eat it.
 67 3-10 PARALLEL VERBS
 Rodrigo is playing his guitar and 
 jumping at the same time.
 69 3-10 PARALLEL VERBS
(b) Rodrigo is playing the guitar and
 (is) jumping.
 repeating helping verb
 not necessary
 71 3-10 LET’S PRACTICE
 watch
 eat
After dinner we _______________are going to watch a 
funny movie and ________eat popcorn.
 73 PHOTO CREDITS
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