Bài giảng Chuyên đề ngữ pháp tiếng Anh - Chủ đề: Asking questions

 CONTENTS
5-1 Yes/no questions and short answers
5-2 Yes/no and information questions
5-3 Where, why, when, what time, whatfor, and how come
5-4 Questions with who, whom, and what
5-5 Using what + a form of do 
5-6 Using which and what kind of
5-7 Using whose
5-8 Using how
5-9 Using how often
5-10 Using how far
5-11 Length of time: it + take and how long
5-12 Spoken and written contractions with question words
5-13 More questions with how
5-14 Using how about and what about
5-15 Tag questions 
 1 5-1 YES/NO QUESTIONS AND SHORT ANSWERS
 YES/NO SHORT + LONG ANSWER
 QUESTION ANSWER
(a) Do you like Yes, I do. (I like apples.) 
 apples? No, I don’t. (I don’t like apples.) 
(b) Did he arrive? Yes, he did. (He arrived.) 
 No, he didn’t. (He didn’t arrive.) 
 3 5-1 YES/NO QUESTIONS AND SHORT ANSWERS
 YES/NO SHORT LONG 
 QUESTION ANSWER ANSWER
(e) Will he go Yes, he will. Yes, he will go.
 with us? No, he won’t. No, he won’t go.
 yes/no question
 can be answered yes or no
 5 5-1 LET’S PRACTICE
YES / NO ______________________Have you been to Croatia?
QUESTION
SHORT 
 Yes,______________________ I have.
ANSWER
LONG Yes, I have been to Croatia.
ANSWER Yes, I’ve been to Croatia.
 7 5-1 LET’S PRACTICE
YES / NO Have you been skydiving?
QUESTION ______________________
SHORT 
ANSWER Yes,__________ I have.
LONG Yes,______________________ I have been skydiving.
ANSWER Yes,______________________ I’ve been skydiving.
 9 5-2 YES/NO AND INFORMATION QUESTIONS
Are you going to college?
 yes/no question
 can be answered yes or no
Where are you going to college?
 information question
 where, when, why, who, whom,
 what, which, whose, how
 11 5-2 YES/NO AND INFORMATION QUESTIONS
 (QUESTION HELPING SUBJECT MAIN (REST OF
 WORD) VERB VERB SENTENCE)
(c) Are you working at home?
 (d) Where are you working ?
 (e) Will they visit soon?
 (f) When will they visit ?
 (g) Did Jack see Jill?
 (h) Who(m) did Jack see ?
 HELPING VERB + SUBJECT + MAIN VERB
 13 5-2 YES/NO AND INFORMATION QUESTIONS
 (QUESTION HELPING SUBJECT MAIN (REST OF
 WORD) VERB VERB SENTENCE)
(k) Who went with you?
 (l) What was wrong?
 subject: question word
 do is not used
 15 5-2 LET’S PRACTICE
 INFORMATION
QUESTION _____________________How long has Juana lived there?
ANSWER
 Juana has lived in Santiago for six years.
 17 5-3 WHERE, WHY, WHEN, WHAT TIME, WHATFOR,
 AND HOW COME
What time is our meeting?
 19 5-3 WHERE, WHY, WHEN, WHAT TIME, WHATFOR,
 AND HOW COME
 QUESTION ANSWER
 Six-fifteen.
(c) What time did you go? Around noon.
 A quarter to two.
(d) Why did you go there? Because my
 parents live there. 
 what time on a clock
 why reason
 21 5-3 LET’S PRACTICE
 when
QUESTION ________________________When are you going to study? 
ANSWER I’ll study this evening.
 23 5-3 LET’S PRACTICE
 why
QUESTION ________________________Why are you going to study 
 ________________________geometry? 
ANSWER I’m going to study geometry
 because I have a test tomorrow.
 25 5-4 QUESTIONS WITH WHO, WHO(M), AND WHAT
 QUESTION ANSWER
(a) Who spoke? Someone spoke. 
(b) Who(m) did you hear? I heard Ms. Adam. 
 who subject
 whom object
 formal
 English
 27 5-4 QUESTIONS WITH WHO, WHO(M), AND WHAT
 QUESTION ANSWER
(a) Who spoke? Someone spoke. 
(c) What broke? Something broke. 
 who, what subject
 do not used
 CORRECT: Who sang?
 INCORRECT: Who did sing?
 29 5-4 LET’S PRACTICE
 who
 whom
 what
 QUESTION _____Who is at the door?
 ANSWER Rodrigo is at the door.
 31 5-5 USING WHAT + A FORM OF DO
What do you do in science class?
 33 5-5 USING WHAT + A FORM OF DO
 QUESTION
 ANSWER
(d) What are you going to do this week? 
 I’m going to study.
(e) What do you want to do tomorrow? 
 I want to go bowling.
(f) What would he like to do now? 
 He would like to eat.
 35 5-5 LET’S PRACTICE
_________________What are they doing right now?
They’re dancing.
 37 5-5 LET’S PRACTICE
______________________What should she do about this dirty van?
She should wash it.
 39 5-6 USING WHICH AND WHAT KIND OF
(a) Would you Sure. Which one
 check my do you want me 
 answer? to check?
 choice which
 what
 41 5-6 USING WHICH AND WHAT KIND OF
(c) Laura: This is a photo of my family.
 Bill: How nice. Which one is Shawna? 
 which people
 43 5-6 USING WHICH AND WHAT KIND OF
(e) What kind of shirt do you need?
 T-shirt sport shirt dress shirt formal shirt
 general category
 what kind of specific type
 45 5-6 LET’S PRACTICE
_____________________?Which horse do you like what
 OR
I like the tan one. which
 47 5-6 LET’S PRACTICE
 what
____________________________?Which do you think is more dangerous which
I think that the lion is more dangerous than the turtle.
 turtle lion 49 5-7 USING WHOSE
(a) Whose (hat) is this? It’s the recruit’s (hat).
(b) Whose (shoes) are these? They’re mine.
 They’re my shoes.
(c) Whose phone did you use? I used Evelyn’s (phone).
 Whose possession
 51 5-7 LET’S PRACTICE
 whose
__________________________Who’s going to ride the dark one ? who’s
Harry. Harry is going to ride the dark one.
 53 5-7 LET’S PRACTICE
 whose
_________________________Who’s driving Rachel to school ? who’s
Her father is driving Rachel to school.
 55 5-8 USING HOW
 QUESTION ANSWER
 I drove. / By car.
(a) How did you get home?
 57 5-8 USING HOW
 QUESTION ANSWER
 I drove. / By car.
 I took a taxi. / By taxi.
(a) How did you get home? I took a bus. / By bus.
 59 5-8 USING HOW
 QUESTION ANSWER
 I drove. / By car.
 I took a taxi. / By taxi.
(a) How did you get home? I took a bus. / By bus.
 I flew. / By plane.
 I took a train. / By train.
 61 5-8 USING HOW
 QUESTION ANSWER
 I drove. / By car.
 I took a taxi. / By taxi.
(a) How did you get home? I took a bus. / By bus.
 I flew. / By plane.
 I took a train. / By train.
 I walked. / By foot.
 how many uses
 ask about transportation
 63 5-9 USING HOW OFTEN
How often do you eat sushi?
 65 5-9 USING HOW OFTEN
 QUESTION ANSWER OnceTwoMaybeAt least or. three.once. four.
(b) How many times a day do you eat meat?
(c) How many times a week do you play tennis?
(d) How many times a month do you wash your car?
(e) How many times a year do you visit your dad?
 how often = a day
 a week
 how many times
 a month
 a year
 67 5-9 LET’S PRACTICE
 how often
 _________________________How often do they go to a party ?
 how many times
_________________________________How many times a month do they go to a party ?
They go to a party about once a month.
 69